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Previous issue date: 2010-07-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research, whose theme is related to climacteric, aims to know the social representation of menopause developed by the nurses working for Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (Family Health Strategy) in Jo?o Pessoa PB, as well as identifying its structure and verifying the way it interferes with the assistance and educational practices to the climacterial user. In the theoretical level, it is based on a model that articulates the social representations theory, the central nucleus complementary theory and the central concepts of Pierre Bourdieu s praxiology: habitus, cultural capital, social field and symbolic power. A hundred and forty-seven female nurses who work for Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (Family Health Strategy) in Jo?o Pessoa (PB) took part in this research, and the data collection period was from February 2008 to March 2009. As to the methods and techniques, we used the method to determine the central nucleus based on the free association of words, a questionnaire to identify certain regularities that constitute the nurses habitus, and the semi-structured interview to explore opinions and attitudes when facing assistance situations and educational practices and to collect other relevant information. The data analysis was developed, when referring to the free associations, with the help of the EVOC software, which is a group of articulated programs which carry out the statistical analysis of the evocations and the identification of the possible elements of both the central nucleus and the peripheral system of the social representation. As to the questionnaire, we used the descriptive statistical analysis and the analysis of correlation between the variables. The interviews were submitted to a categorical analysis of the content. The EVOC result indicated that the cognition hormone was the only element of the central nucleus of the social representation of menopause. Due to its symbolic value and structuring power, this central nucleus ensures the strict and, at the same time, flexible character of the representational content. The analysis of the social advancement, of some fundamental features of the group habitus, as well as the analysis of its insertion in the health field and of the attitudinal opinions and dispositions concerning the assistance given to the climacterial user, and the analysis of the pedagogical dimension of this assistance, all these analyses lead to the conclusion that the nurses who took part in this research share a social representation of the menopause resulting from the association of different technical and scientific knowledge. These derive from the biomedical pattern as well as from hegemonic values which disqualify old age and overvalue youth, from pedagogical conceptions arising from patterns that are presently regarded as authoritative and old-fashioned and from cultural references (responsible for the semantic variations concerning the central nucleus) which are specific to the subgroups the nurses belong to. This research enables the creation of opportunities for discussion between active nurses working for Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia, and the nurses who are teachers at institutions of higher education, aiming at linking theory to practice, so that they can find ways of thinking about the climacteric and working, in a more comprehensive way, with users who are experiencing this stage of life / Esta pesquisa, cuja tem?tica est? relacionada com o climat?rio, buscou conhecer a representa??o social de menopausa, constru?da pelas enfermeiras vinculadas ? Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia, na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa (PB), identificar sua estrutura e verificar como ela interv?m na assist?ncia e nas pr?ticas educativas voltadas ? usu?ria no climat?rio. Tudo isso constituiu os objetivos que orientaram o estudo. No plano te?rico, apoiamo-nos num modelo que articula a teoria das representa??es sociais, a teoria complementar do n?cleo central e os conceitos centrais da praxiologia de Pierre Bourdieu: habitus, capital cultural, campo social e poder simb?lico. Participaram da pesquisa cento e quarenta e sete enfermeiras, vinculadas ? Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia, na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa (PB). O per?odo de coleta de dados estendeu-se de fevereiro de 2008 a mar?o de 2009. Quanto aos m?todos e t?cnicas, utilizamos o m?todo de determina??o do n?cleo central baseado na associa??o livre de palavras, um question?rio para identificar determinadas regularidades constitutivas do habitus das enfermeiras e uma entrevista semi-estruturada para explorar opini?es e atitudes diante de situa??es de assist?ncia e de pr?ticas educativas e colher outras informa??es relevantes. A an?lise dos dados concernentes ?s associa??es livres foi realizada com o aux?lio do software EVOC, conjunto de programas articulados que procedem ? an?lise estat?stica das evoca??es e ? identifica??o dos poss?veis elementos do n?cleo central e do sistema perif?rico da representa??o social. Quanto ao question?rio, procedemos ? an?lise estat?stica descritiva e de correla??o entre vari?veis das quest?es. As entrevistas, por sua vez, foram submetidas ? an?lise categorial de conte?do. O resultado do EVOC apontou a cogni??o horm?nio como o ?nico elemento do n?cleo central da representa??o social de menopausa. O n?cleo central, devido ao valor simb?lico e poder estruturante, assegura o car?ter r?gido e ao mesmo tempo flex?vel do conte?do representacional. A an?lise da trajet?ria social, a de algumas caracter?sticas fundamentais do habitus do grupo, a da inser??o deste no campo da Sa?de, a das opini?es e disposi??es atitudinais ante a assist?ncia ?s usu?rias no climat?rio e a da dimens?o pedag?gica dessa assist?ncia, tudo isso permite concluir que as enfermeiras pesquisadas compartilham uma representa??o social de menopausa resultante da fus?o de saberes tecnocient?ficos. Estes s?o oriundos do modelo biom?dico, de valores hegem?nicos que desqualificam o envelhecimento e supervalorizam a juventude, de concep??es pedag?gicas derivadas de modelos considerados autorit?rios e ultrapassados e de referentes culturais (respons?veis, por seu lado, pelas varia??es sem?nticas relativas ao n?cleo central) espec?ficos dos subgrupos a que as enfermeiras pertencem. Este estudo possibilita a abertura de espa?os para discuss?o entre os enfermeiros assistenciais, vinculados ? Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia e os enfermeiros docentes, vinculados ?s institui??es de ensino superior, numa proposta de articula??o entre teoria e pr?tica, a fim de juntos encontrarem formas de pensar o climat?rio e de atuar, com maior abrang?ncia, com as usu?rias que vivenciam essa fase de vida
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14276 |
| Date | 14 July 2010 |
| Creators | Lopes, Maria Emilia Limeira |
| Contributors | CPF:10809520478, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4796872P4, Costa, Solange F?tima Geraldo da, CPF:25096109453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8569871950150145, Simpson, Cl?lia Albino, CPF:05261856272, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3568948187738623, Andrade, ?rika dos Reis Gusm?o de, CPF:34252819504, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0778953049451033, Albuquerque, Lia Matos Brito de, CPF:01397907304, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4705647Y6, Domingos Sobrinho, Mois?s |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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