同志身分常常是許多同志鎖在衣櫃裡的另一面貌，同志污名標籤令同志在日常生活中，必須管理有關同志身分的身分訊息，以免他人以偏見看待。然而衣櫃卻也有著男櫃與女櫃的差別，女同志在社會中承受的污名處境與男同志並不相同，所擁有的資源與權力也不一樣。相較男同志，女同志有著女性與同志的雙重弱勢身分。
近年來世界各地出現愈來愈多透過臉書賦權的例子，臉書使人們更容易自行組織動員，賦予人們更多政治權力上的能動性。在各式各樣透過臉書賦權的行動中，亦包含少數族群污名化標籤的去除與對抗歧視。對於在主流異性戀社會體制處於性別弱勢的女同志族群來說，藉由臉書反轉污名標籤，或是試圖在臉書上管控自身的同志身分訊息，皆使得女同志在日常生活中與他人的互動，有了別於以往的改變。
本研究從日常生活中的人際互動秩序切入，探究女同志的臉書使用策略。企圖理解臉書如何成為女同志族群遊走權力縫隙的工具，甚至被女同志使用者挪用作為抗衡異性戀主流霸權的策略。研究的目的在於挖掘女同志族群使用臉書的期待、想法與使用感受；以及女同志族群如何透過臉書達成使用臉書的目的――有著哪些使用策略、挪用與棄用的情形。
研究採用質化研究取向，使用深度訪談法，並蒐集紀錄同志的臉書使用文本，交互分析論證。以日常生活理論中Lefebvre的節慶狂歡概念與de Certeau弱者的力量，闡述臉書女同志使用者，如何透過戰術創造機會，並對結構展現出自身的能動性。
研究發現臉書作為呈現日常生活樣貌的平台，反映的是日常生活中綿密交織的各式權力秩序。臉書的女同志使用者在多元的臉書使用策略中，展現與社會監視機制抗衡的企圖，並試圖對異性戀霸權結構秩序形成擾動。女同志族群透過臉書平台具有的隱私控制系統，作為策略使用的主要機制。以臉書上的朋友名單篩選與分類臉書朋友、曖昧模糊的文字內容、大量按讚與轉貼分享偷渡同志議題等方式，自行定義生命中的重要事件與場景，讓詮釋、定義女同志的權力，下放至女同志手中。 / Because of the homosexual stigma, LGBT have to hide their sexual orientation to keep away from discrimination. Lesbians and gays face different social stigmas and the power and social resources they enjoy are not the same. Lesbians, as women and homosexuals at the same time, are more disadvantaged than gays in the society.
There are more and more people who empower themselves through Facebook. The empowerment movements on Facebook include reversing the stigma and combating against the discrimination. Lesbians use Facebook as a tool to reverse the stigma against them and they could decide whether to reveal their social identities on Facebook. Thus, Facebook has changed lesbians’ daily interaction with others.
Based on the theories about ‘everyday life’ suggested by Lefebvre and
de Certeau, this study will explain how lesbians use Facebook to overcome limitations in their daily lives.
The findings suggest that, rather than breaking the social norms, lesbians establish a ‘Friend List’ on Facebook to categorize their friends. By using this strategy, lesbians try to undermine the heterosexual hegemony which governs their lives. The tatics that applied by lesbians while using Facebook are not only influenced by the features of Facebook, but also affected by the social and cultural context and power relations.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0099451022 |
| Creators | 蔡佩諭, Tsai, Pei Yu |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
Page generated in 0.0015 seconds