全球運籌的大趨勢使得紡織業必須轉換為全球佈局的產區導向。在台灣內部環境變遷和全球整體大環境劇烈改變下，紡織業早已將生產據點外移，轉移到生產成本更低的地方，增加企業的競爭力。紡織業也是台灣最早進行全球生產佈局的產業之一。因此，將紡織業設置在全球生產、行銷、研發的據點，與台灣營運總部互相連結，紡織業全球運籌之效率及整體的競爭力才能得以更加提昇。
以績效指標作為企業管理的核心，方能有效追蹤經營管理專案執行的狀況。運用績效指標訂立出企業維持營運的重要資訊數字，亦可事先預測企業表現並即時監督改善。透過績效指標的推動與實施，能夠幫助企業達到績效極大化的目標。因此，當企業規劃全球運籌的營運活動時，「指標」可謂評估上絕對不可或缺的一項重要管理工具。
過去對於台灣紡織業之全球運籌績效指標的研究相當少見，本研究所提出之紡織業全球運籌績效指標參考架構，藉由文獻探討，將供應鏈、紡織業、全球運籌此三個領域特性考量在此架構中，並與經濟部技術處示範性資訊應用開發計畫之八家個案廠商所提出的績效指標結合，所得到之結果再利用德爾菲法與學者專家訪談後分析結果，瞭解學者專家對初步之架構之建議，以強化此初步參考架構的適切與完整性。後以嚴謹的方式建立紡織業供應鏈之系統動力學模型，利用電腦模擬工具Powersim建構聚紡織業供應鏈之系統動態模式，並以情境分析模擬，評估在不同產業情境下，不同關鍵績效指標對於產業供應鏈績效之敏感度，以提供業者作為發展供應鏈績效指標架構之參考。
關鍵字： 紡織業、績效指標、系統動力學、灰色理論、全球運籌 / The trend of global logistic makes companies to change the pattern of supply chain. In Taiwan and the global environment, the companies have to locate elsewhere, to lower production costs, to increase the competitiveness of enterprises. The companies have to link the global production, marketing, research and development base with the headquarter of Taiwan to cooperate. Thus the efficiency of global logistic and the overall competitive can be more upgraded. We proposed a Global logistic performance indicators framework, through literature review in three areas in this framework: supply chain, the textile industry and global logistic. And then we compare the framework with performance indicators of eight cases of the textile industry. And the results have been used Delphi interviews with scholars and experts. After analysis of the Delphi’s results, we use a rigorous approach to build a system dynamics model of Taiwan's textile industry’s supply chain. We use simulation to test the sensitivities of each indicator in the framework to selected key indicators which can meet Taiwan textile industry’s need and rapidly respond to the real situation.
Keywords: Global logistic、Performance indicator、System dynamic、Gray statistics、textile industry
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0943560191 |
| Creators | 陳璟鴻, Chen, Jing Hong |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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