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Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / The urban growth without the prior infrastructure has caused many environmental
impacts such as the damage to quality of the water resources in the cities. Along with natural
scarcity in some regions, this is one of the factors that limit the availability of drinking water.
As a result, the conservation of drinking water is becoming one of the major concerns in
sustainable architectural projects. Within this context, this dissertation proposes to develop
the design of an educational building focusing on water consumption rationalization. The
proposed project is located in UFRN Campus at Currais Novos, an area of warm and dry
climate and low rainfall. The proposal seeks to integrate ways to reduce water consumption o
to architecture, in order to exploit the advantages and savings. After quantifying the benefits
achieved, it was concluded that it is possible to reduce significantly the drinking water
consumption in educational buildings in universities using three principles: reduction the
water consumption at the point of use, replacement of the water source and internal
recycling. Calculations and simulations indicated that the proposed building may have water
consumption up to 56% lower than if it would be provided by conventional facilities.
Rationalization of water consumption brings direct and indirect benefits, with influences on
the environmental, social and economic fields / O crescimento urbano sem a infraestrutura pr?via tem provocado diversos impactos
ambientais, como o comprometimento da qualidade das reservas h?dricas nas cidades.
Juntamente com a escassez natural em certas regi?es, este ? um dos fatores que limitam a
disponibilidade de ?gua para consumo. Em fun??o disso, a conserva??o da ?gua pot?vel
vem se tornando uma das principais preocupa??es nos projetos arquitet?nicos sustent?veis.
Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho se prop?e a desenvolver um projeto de arquitetura para
um edif?cio de ensino superior com foco na racionaliza??o do consumo de ?gua. O projeto
proposto situa-se no campus da UFRN no munic?pio de Currais Novos, ?rea de clima quente
e seco e de baixa pluviometria. A proposta busca integrar medidas de redu??o do consumo
de ?gua ? arquitetura, com a finalidade de explorar quais as vantagens trazidas e a
economia alcan?ada. Ap?s a quantifica??o de benef?cios das medidas adotadas, constatouse
que ? poss?vel reduzir significantemente o consumo de ?gua pot?vel nos edif?cios
educacionais em universidades utilizando-se tr?s princ?pios: redu??o do consumo de ?gua
no ponto de utiliza??o, substitui??o da fonte de ?gua e reciclagem interna. Os c?lculos e
simula??es realizadas indicaram que a edifica??o proposta pode ter um consumo at? 56%
menor do que se fosse provida por instala??es hidrossanit?rias convencionais. A
racionaliza??o do consumo de ?gua traz benef?cios diretos e indiretos, com desdobramentos
no campo ambiental, social e econ?mico
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12380 |
| Date | 30 March 2012 |
| Creators | Dantas, Petterson Michel |
| Contributors | CPF:14594952844, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3789406301829141, Silva, Carlos Alejandro Nome, CPF:00392835932, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7476728230432399, Ghisi, Enedir, CPF:81375018949, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0067772895372542, Goulart, Solange Virg?nia Galarca, CPF:46912517072, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3736189855910739, Pinto, Edna Moura |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, UFRN, BR, Conforto no Ambiente Constru?do; Forma Urbana e Habita??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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