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Quality of interaction between primary health-care providers and patients with type 2 diabetes in Muscat, Oman /Abdulhadi, Nadia M. N. January 2007 (has links)
Lic.-avh. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. / Härtill 2 uppsatser.
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Myocardial effects of type 2 diabetes, co-morbidities, and changing loading conditions : a clinical study by Tissue Velocity Echocardiography /Govind, Satish C. January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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The development and outcomes of a co-created diabetes self-management education intervention : a pilot study /New, Nelda F. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D. in Nursing) -- University of Colorado Denver, 2007. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 154-162). Free to UCD affiliates. Online version available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations;
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Analysis of complex genetic traits in population cohorts using high-throughput genotyping technology /Dahlgren, Andreas, January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2007. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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Effects of vitamin D genes on measures of insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and adiposity : an ancillary study to the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS) family study /Engelman, Corinne Denise. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D. in Epidemiology) -- University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, 2006. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 168-182). Free to UCDHSC affiliates. Online version available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations;
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Traditional Chinese medicine and the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Latino population.White, Agnes. January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
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Studies on the atherogenicity of apoB-containing lipoproteins in type 2 diabetes /Pettersson, Camilla, January 2008 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Göteborg : Univ. , 2009. / Härtill 3 uppsatser.
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Prescrevendo e monitorando exercício intervalado pela percepção subjetiva de esforço em diabéticos tipo 2 : respostas metabólica e hemodinâmica /Viana, Ariane Aparecida. January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Emmanuel Gomes Ciolac / Banca: Bruno Martinelli / Banca: Silvia Regina Barrile / Resumo: Pesquisas recentes têm mostrado que o treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (TI) é superior ao treinamento contínuo de moderada intensidade (TC) para a melhora da capacidade cardiorrespiratória, bem como de inúmeras variáveis associadas à fisiopatologia do Diabetes Mellitus (DM). A atual prescrição de TI é baseada na resposta da frequência cardíaca (FC) máxima, consumo máximo de oxigênio e/ou limiares ventilatórios durante um teste progressivo de esforço máximo, o que requer equipamentos de alto custo. A percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) é uma medida simples e sem custo, sendo opção atrativa para prescrição e automonitoramento do exercício. Porém, pouco se sabe sobre as respostas agudas do TI prescrito e automonitorado por essa ferramenta em indivíduos diabéticos. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a eficiência da escala de PSE como ferramenta de prescrição e automonitoramento do TI em indivíduos com DM tipo 2 (DM2). Foram estudados 11 indivíduos (2 homens) portadores de DM2 (idade = 52,3±3 anos; tempo de diagnóstico = 9,5±1,6 anos). Foi realizado teste ergométrico em esteira e 4 intervenções em ordem aleatória: TI-PSE, 4 min de aquecimento caminhando no nível 9 de PSE e 21 min de TI alternando 1 min de caminhada/corrida no nível 15-17 com 2 min de caminhada no nível 9-11; TI-FC, 4 min de aquecimento caminhando com FC a 50% da FC de reserva e 21 min de TI alternando 1 min de caminhada/corrida com FC a 85% da FC de reserva com 2 min de caminhada com FC a 50% da FC... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a time-efficient intervention for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Its prescription requires an expensive method (cardiopulmonary exercise testing, CPX) that is not commonly available to general population. Rate of perceived exertion scale (RPE) is a simple and inexpensive tool for prescribing and self-regulating exercise. However, its usefulness for prescribing and self-regulating HIIT in T2DM is unkown. The objective of this study was to analyze the use and efficiency of the 6-20 RPE scale for prescribing and self-regulating HIIT in patients with T2DM. Eleven (two males) T2DM patients (time since diagnosis = 9.5±1.6 yr) aged 52.3±3 yr underwent a symptom-limited CPX on a treadmill to determine their heart rate (HR) response to exercise. Patients were then assigned to perform of HIITRPE (4 min of warm-up and 21 min of jogging/running at 15-17 (1 min) alternating with walking at 9-11 (2 min) on the 6-20 RPE scale), HIIT prescribed and regulated by HR response to CPX (HIITHR, 4 min of warm-up and 21 min of jogging/running at 85% (1 min) alternating with walking at 50% (2 min) of reserve HR), continous moderate exercise (CME) prescribed and self-regulated by RPE (30 min of walking at 11-13 on the 6-20 RPE scale), and control session (CON, sitting in a quiet environment) in a random order (3 to 15 days between intervention). Blood pressure, heart rate, capillary glucose, heart rate variability, endothelial function and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) were assessed before, immediately after and 45 min after each intervention. 24-h ambulatory HR and blood pressure (ABP) after each intervention. Exercise HR, distance and speed were not different between HIITRPE and HIITHR. T2DM patients showed similar reductions in capillary glucose after HIITRPE (22.5±3.6%) and HIITHR (23.5±4.7%), wich were... (Complete abstract electronic below) / Mestre
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Att leva med typ 2-diabetes : en litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser.Jansson, Amanda, Lysén, Maria January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Diabetes är en kronisk sjukdom som ökat de senaste decennierna och som spås fortsätta öka framöver. Behandlingen grundar sig på förändrade levnadsvanor och ställer krav på patienten att bedriva egenvård. För att sjuksköterskan ska kunna bemöta dessa personer på bästa sätt krävs kunskap om deras upplevelser. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva vuxna personers upplevelser av att leva med typ 2-diabetes samt att diskutera hur sjuksköterskan kan stödja dessa personer till god egenvård. Metod: Litteraturstudie baserad på 15 originalartiklar med kvalitativ ansats. Resultat: Formulerades i tre områden: Nytt vardagsliv, omgivningens påverkan samt kunskap och vårdrelationer. Personer med typ 2-diabetes kunde uppleva sjukdomen med dess krav på livsstilsförändringar krävande men även som en möjlighet till mer hälsosamma levnadsvanor. Det kunde vara svårt att acceptera sjukdomen och i dess spår beskrevs känslor som chock, ilska, oro och rädsla. Stöd från närstående kunde underlätta vardagen, men ibland upplevdes istället en bristande förståelse. Samtal med andra diabetiker om upplevelser gav kunskap, stöd och inspiration. Utbildning om diabetes värderades högt av många patienter, särskilt vid insjuknandet. Stöd, tydliga regler och information gällande prioritering av egenvårdsåtgärder efterfrågades. Viktigt vid kontakt med sjuksköterskan var ett personcentrerat bemötande med realistiska mål. Tillgänglighet och kontinuitet i vårdmötet ökade känslan av trygghet i egenvården. Slutsats: Litteraturstudien gav en fördjupad förståelse av upplevelserna hos personer med typ 2-diabetes. Med sjukdomen följer krav på egenvård och förändrade levnadsvanor som kunde upplevas utmanande. För att bedriva god egenvård behövde personerna stöd och utbildning från sjuksköterskan. / Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that has become increasingly common and that is expected to continue increasing. The treatment is based on changes in life style and requires the patient to perform self-care. In order for the nurse to be able to support these people, an understanding of their experiences is vital. Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe adults' experiences of living with type 2 diabetes as well as to discuss how the nurse can support and encourage these people to a good self-care. Method: A literature review based on 15 original papers. Results: Formulated in three areas: New everyday life, impact from social surroundings, knowledge and healthcare relationships. People with type 2-diabetes could experience the disease with its requirements on lifestyle changes demanding, but also as a possibility to adopt healthier habits. It could be difficult for some to accept the disease and patients described feelings of shock, anger, anxiety and fear. Support from family and friends could facilitate everyday life, but not always. Sharing experiences with other diabetics provided knowledge, support and inspiration. Education about diabetes was highly valued, especially in the beginning of the disease. In the contact with the nurse it was important with a person-centred response and realistic goals. Patients wanted support, clear rules and information regarding the prioritization of self-care measures. Availability and continuity from the healthcare increased the patients sense of confidence in self-care. Conclusion: This literature study gave a deeper understanding of how people with type 2-diabetes experienced life with diabetes. The requirements of self-care and change of life style that comes with the disease could be challenging. In order to perform self-care, the patients needed support and education from the nurse.
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Avaliação do efeito de um modelo de educação para pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que não usam insulinaScain, Suzana Fiore January 2008 (has links)
Introdução: A educação faz parte do tratamento dos pacientes diabéticos juntamente com a dieta, os exercícios físicos e o uso de medicamentos. É um processo contínuo que, através da aprendizagem, traduz conhecimentos em ações para o autocuidado. O impacto da educação em diabetes sobre o controle metabólico foi relativamente pouco estudado. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de intervenção educativa estruturada de abordagem grupal sobre o controle metabólico em pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipo 2. Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado, com duração de 1 ano, em um hospital universitário público. Foram incluídos pacientes ambulatórias com DM tipo 2, não usuários de insulina, alfabetizados. Os pacientes foram subdivididos, de forma randomizada, em 2 grandes grupos: grupo controle (tratamento convencional, com visitas ambulatoriais rotineiras ao médico assistente e à enfermeira) e grupo de intervenção (visitas rotineiras mais intervenção educacional). A intervenção foi um processo educacional estruturado, com 4 sessões semanais, consecutivas, teórico-práticas, em grupos (8- 10 pacientes cada), com 120 minutos de duração cada uma. Foram ministradas por uma enfermeira educadora especialmente treinada, em forma de aulas (nutrição, automonitoramento da glicosúria, exercício, cuidado com os pés e outros tópicos de autocuidado). O tempo de contato com o educador foi de 14 horas no grupo de intervenção durante o ano do estudo. O conhecimento sobre diabetes foi avaliado, através de um questionário, na entrada e após 30 dias (1 mês corrido para os controles e ao final do curso para o grupo de intervenção). No recrutamento e aos 4, 8 e 12 meses, foram avaliados a hemoglobina glicada (teste A1c), peso corporal, a pressão arterial e o perfil lipídico. Resultados: Foram incluídos 104 pacientes, com idade de 59 ± 9,5 anos (31-74), duração conhecida do DM de 10,5 ± 6,70 anos (3- 38), Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) 29,1 ± 4,4kg/m², relação cintura/quadril (C/Q) de 0,94 ± 0,08 cm e A1C de 6,8 ±1,4 mg / dL. No grupo de intervenção, a A1c foi significativamente mais baixa do que no basal, aos 4 (P = 0,007), 8 (P = 0,009) e 12 meses de acompanhamento (P = 0,04). O grupo controle apresentou um aumento progressivo da A1c até o 8º mês, mantendo-se estável até o fim do estudo. Os valores de A1c, no grupo de intervenção, aos 8 e 12 meses correlacionaram-se significativamente com o número de acertos no teste aplicado aos 30 dias (r = 0,22; P = 0,022 aos 8 e r = 0,23; P = 0,023 aos 12 meses, respectivamente). Ao longo do estudo, em ambos os grupos houve melhora semelhante, significativa, no peso, nos níveis pressóricos, nos níveis de colesterol total e High Density Lipoprotein (HDLColesterol). Conclusão: Em pacientes ambulatoriais com DM tipo 2, participar de um programa estruturado de educação em diabetes, com aulas em grupo, associa-se significativamente com redução dos níveis de A1c a partir de 4 meses, efeito que se mantém significativo até os 12 meses. / Introduction: Education is part of the management of diabetes mellitus, along with diet, physical activity and medications. It is a continuous process in which knowledge is translated into actions for self-care. The impact of diabetes education on metabolic control has not been sufficiently studied. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a structured educational group intervention on the metabolic control of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial, lasting 12 months in a public University hospital outpatient clinic. The patients had T2DM (WHO), were not using insulin, and were literate. They were randomly subdivided into 2 groups: the control group (conventional treatment, with routine outpatient physician and nurse appointments) and the intervention group (conventional treatment plus the structured educational intervention). The intervention was a structured educational process, consisting of 4 consecutive, group (8-10 participants), weekly, theoretical-practical sessions, and each one lasting up to 120 minutes. These sessions were conducted by a diabetes educator nurse, specially trained, in the form of classes (nutrition, home blood glucose monitoring, exercise, foot care and other aspects of self-care). During the study, the patients in the intervention group spent a total 14 hours with the nurse educator. Knowledge about diabetes was evaluated on entry and at 30 days through a questionnaire (after 1 full month for the control group and after the completion of the course for the intervention group). At baseline and after 4, 8 and 12 months, glycated haemoglobin (A1c), body weight, blood pressure and lipid profile were measured. Results: 104 patients were included, ages 59 ± 9.5 years, known duration of T2DM 10.5 ± 6.7 years, BMI 29.1±4.4kg/m²,waist/hip ratio 0.94 ± 0.08 cm and A1C 6.8 ±1.4 mg / dL. In the intervention group, A1c was significantly lower than at baseline at 4 (P = 0.007), 8 (P = 0.009) and 12 months of follow-up (P = 0.04). The control group had a progressive rise of A1c until the 8th month, keeping stable until the completion of the study. The values of A1c at 8 and 12 months in the intervention group were significantly correlated with the number of correct answers in the test applied at 30 days (r = 0.22; P = 0.022 at 8, r = 0.23; P = 0.023 at 12 months, respectively). Along the study, both groups showed similar, significant, improvement in BMI, blood pressure, total cholesterol and HDL. Conclusion: In T2DM outpatients, participating in a structured diabetes education programme, with group classes, is significantly associated with a reduction in A1c, that is observable at 4 months and remains significant for up to 12 months.
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