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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determina??o simult?nea de ?cido ?rico e epinefrina empregando um sensor ? base de nanotubos de carbono e bis-tetracianoquinodimetaneto de tris- fenantrolina de cobre (ii) / Development and application of a voltammetric sensor for simultaneous analysis of Uric Acid and Epinephrine in the presence of Ascorbic Acid employing a glassy carbon electrode modified with (tris(1,10-phenantroline)copper(II) bis(tetracyanoquinodimethanide)) functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes

Pimentel, Dilton Martins 16 August 2013 (has links)
?rea de concentra??o: Qu?mica Anal?tica / Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T12:10:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T12:19:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T12:20:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-19T12:20:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Item withdrawn by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T13:55:12Z Item was in collections: PPGQ - Mestrado em Qu?mica (Disserta??es) (ID: 150) PPGQ - Mestrado em Qu?mica (Disserta??es) (ID: 150) No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Item reinstated by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T13:55:58Z Item was in collections: PPGQ - Mestrado em Qu?mica (Disserta??es) (ID: 150) PPGQ - Mestrado em Qu?mica (Disserta??es) (ID: 150) No. of bitstreams: 2 dilton_martins_pimentel.pdf: 2494891 bytes, checksum: 7ad26c5b7d1bc7e924599b832b42d42f (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / No presente trabalho foi constru?do um sensor sens?vel e seletivo para determina??o de ?cido ?rico e epinefrina por voltametria de pulso diferencial a partir da modifica??o da superf?cie de um eletrodo de carbono v?treo com nanotubos de carbono de paredes m?ltiplas funcionalizados com Cu(phen)3(TCNQ)2 (bis(tetracianoquinodimetaneto) de tris(fenantrolina) de cobre (II)). O comp?sito foi caracterizado por Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura, Espectroscopia de Imped?ncia Eletroqu?mica e Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourrier. Os coeficientes de transfer?ncia de carga an?dico e cat?dico e a constante de velocidade de transfer?ncia eletr?nica foram determinados para a rea??o eletroqu?mica envolvendo os nanotubos funcionalizados, os valores encontrados foram 0,58, 0,41 e 2,9 s-1, respectivamente. O n?mero de el?trons e a constante heterog?nea de transfer?ncia eletr?nica envolvidos na rea??o de oxida??o do ?cido ?rico e epinefrina foram calculados obtendo os valores de 2 el?trons, 2,6.104 para 0,1 mmolL-1 e 1,2.104 mol-1s-1L para 0,5 mmolL-1 de ?cido ?rico e de 2 el?trons, 3,5.105 para 0,1 mmolL-1 e 1,1.104 mol-1s-1L para 0,5 mmolL-1 de EP. Um intervalo de resposta linear de 20 a 440 ?molL-1, com sensibilidade de 0,024 ALmol-1, limite de quantifica??o de 23,23 ?molL-1 e limite de detec??o de 7 ?molL-1 para a EP e intervalo de resposta linear de 10 a 420 ?molL-1, com sensibilidade de 0,079 ALmol-1, limite de quantifica??o de 7,09 ?molL-1 e limite de detec??o de 2,13 ?molL-1 para a AU foram obtidos para o sensor em condi??es otimizadas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT A sensitive and selective sensor for determination of uric acid and epinephrine in the presence of ascorbic acid by differential pulse voltammetry using a glassy carbon electrode modified with Cu(phen)3(TCNQ)2 (tris(1,10-phenantroline)copper(II) bis(tetracyanoquinodimethanide)) functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes was developed in this work. The composite was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The anodic and cathodic transfer coefficients and the standard rate transfer constant for electrochemical reaction of functionalized nanotubes were determined; the found values were 0,58, 0,41 and 2,9 s-1, respectively. The number of electrons and the heterogeneous rate constant involved in the oxidation reaction of uric acid and epinephrine was calculated, the values obtained were 2 electrons, 2.6 x 104 for 0.1 mmolL-1 and 1.2 x 104 mol-1s-1L for 0.5 mmolL-1 of uric acid and 2 electrons, 3.5x105 for 0,1 mmolL-1 and 1.1x104 mol-1s-1L for 0.5 mmolL-1 of epinephrine. A linear response range from 20 up to 440 ?molL-1, with a sensitivity of 0.024 A.L.mol-1, quantification and detection limits of 23.23 and 7 ?molL-1 for epinephrine and linear response range from 10 up to 420 ?molL-1, with a sensitivity of 0.079 A.L.mol-1, quantification and detection limits of 7.09 and 2.13 ?mol/L for uric acid were obtained for this sensor in optimized conditions.
2

Estudo de associa??o entre ?cido ?rico e o temperamento

Ferreira, Taise Michele Lorenzi 12 May 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:50:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 401828.pdf: 432779 bytes, checksum: 3773335c19ab717d6f080b6e3d0f79c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-12 / O temperamento diz respeito ? natureza emocional e ao humor basal. Propusemos uma integra??o dos construtos de temperamentos emocional e afetivo baseado no princ?pio de ativa??o (vontade e raiva) e inibi??o (medo) como as duas for?as emocionais principais, que s?o reguladas por um sistema de controle (aten??o e dever). A intera??o dessas for?as resultaria no padr?o de humor basal ou temperamento afetivo. O ?cido ?rico (AU) ? o produto final do metabolismo de purinas e j? foi associado com vari?veis psicol?gicas como alta energia/vontade, afeto positivo, sucesso, alto desempenho, status social mais elevado e lideran?a. No presente estudo avaliamos 129 volunt?rios (44 homens e 85 mulheres) com a Escala de Temperamento Afetivo e Emocional, n?veis s?ricos de AU e um question?rio geral de sa?de. Na amostra total, os n?veis s?ricos de AU foram significativamente correlacionados com desinibi??o (r=0.36, p<0.001) e vontade (r=0.25, p<0.01), mas n?o com controle, raiva ou qualquer dos temperamentos afetivos. Entre homens, encontramos tend?ncias de correla??o (p>0.05 and <0.07) para controle (r=0.27) e os temperamentos afetivos irrit?vel (r=0.29) e hipert?mico (r=0.27). Entre mulheres, uma correla??o significativa foi observada somente com desinibi??o (r=0.34, p=0.001). O tertil mais alto dos homens (AU s?rico>6.0 mg/ml, n=16) apresentou significativamente mais vontade (29.9?5.9 X 26.0?3.6, p=0.01) e controle no n?vel de tend?ncia (21.2?3.1 X 19.3?2.9, p=0.054) do que o resto da amostra. Entre mulheres, o tertil superior (AU s?rico>4.0 mg/ml, n=29) apresentou maiores escores de desinibi??o (20.7?4.9 X 17.9?3.6, p<0.01) e mais frequentemente escolheram os temperamentos afetivos hipert?mico (8/26 X 6/59, p=0.023) e irrit?vel (7/26 X 5/59, p=0.031) do que o resto da amostra. Em suma, esses resultados confirmam que tra?os externalizados de temperamento est?o associados com n?veis mais altos de AU tanto em homens como em mulheres.
3

Protein?ria e ?cido ?rico s?rico maternos em pacientes com s?ndrome de HELLP

Cunha, Hilda Helena Souza da 28 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:35:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 443764.pdf: 1879751 bytes, checksum: a84345f48429752c882a6b33df97af04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-28 / Objective: To evaluate the association of maternal serum uric acid (UA) and proteinuria with clinical and demographic data of pregnant women with preeclampsia syndrome (PES) complicated by HELLP syndrome. Methods: One hundred and nine pregnant women were divided into two groups: group 1 - HELLP pregnant women with PES complicated by HELLP syndrome (n=64); group 2 PES pregnant women with PES but no HELLP syndrome (n=105). Results: Age, ethnicity, parity, delivery mode and perinatal mortality were not statistically different between groups. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, protein to creatinine (P/C) ratio, uric acid, creatinine and maternal complications were statistically different between groups; values were higher and events, more frequent among pregnant women with HELLP syndrome. The newborns of pregnant women with HELLP syndrome were more premature, had a lower birth weight and a lower APGAR score. Conclusion: Uric acid equal to or higher than 6.0 gm/dL and P/C ratio equal to or higher than 5 were more frequent in gestations with HELLP syndrome, which suggests that elevated proteinuria and uric acid levels in pregnant women with PES may increase the chances of developing HELLP syndrome / Objetivo: Avaliar a associa??o dos n?veis maternos de ?cido ?rico s?rico (AU) e protein?ria e os dados cl?nicos e demogr?ficos em gesta??es complicadas por s?ndrome de pr?-ecl?mpsia (SPE), com s?ndrome de HELLP. M?todos: Cento e sessenta e nove gestantes foram divididas em dois grupos: Grupo 1 - HELLP gestantes com SPE complicada pela s?ndrome de HELLP (n=64); Grupo 2 SPE gestantes com SPE sem s?ndrome de HELLP (n=105). Resultados: N?o ocorreram diferen?as estatisticamente significativas quanto ?s vari?veis idade, cor, paridade, via de parto e mortalidade perinatal entre os grupos. Press?o arterial sist?lica, press?o arterial diast?lica, ?ndice protein?ria/creatinin?ria (P/C), ?cido ?rico, creatinina e complica??es maternas apresentaram diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre os dois grupos, sendo mais elevados e mais frequentes nas gestantes com s?ndrome de HELLP. Observou-se que os RN de gestantes com s?ndrome de HELLP foram mais prematuros, apresentaram menor peso ao nascimento e menor ?ndice de APGAR. Conclus?o: ?cido ?rico igual ou maior do que 6,0 mg/dL e ?ndice P/C igual ou maior do que 5 foram mais frequentes nas gesta??es com s?ndrome de HELLP, o que permite supor que maiores valores de ?cido ?rico e de protein?ria em gestantes com SPE aumentam a chance de desenvolvimento de s?ndrome de HELLP.
4

S?ntese, caracteriza??o e aplica??o do ?xido de grafite e grafeno em estudos eletroqu?micos envolvendo ?cido asc?rbico, ?cido ?rico, dopamina e epinefrina

Nunes, L?cio Ot?vio 20 June 2013 (has links)
?rea de concentra??o: Qu?mica Anal?tica. / Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T13:22:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 lucio_otavio_nunes.pdf: 2924698 bytes, checksum: 74e0e9e438062e96a5659921b4f248b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T13:22:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 lucio_otavio_nunes.pdf: 2924698 bytes, checksum: 74e0e9e438062e96a5659921b4f248b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-19T13:22:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 lucio_otavio_nunes.pdf: 2924698 bytes, checksum: 74e0e9e438062e96a5659921b4f248b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-19T13:22:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 lucio_otavio_nunes.pdf: 2924698 bytes, checksum: 74e0e9e438062e96a5659921b4f248b1 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq); Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O presente trabalho descreve a s?ntese, caracteriza??o e aplica??o do ?xido de grafite e do grafeno visando o desenvolvimento de sensores. Inicialmente, o material sintetizado foi caracterizado por microscopia eletr?nica de varredura, difra??o de raios-X e espectroscopia no infravermelho. Microscopia eletroqu?mica de varredura foi empregada para a obten??o de ?imagens eletroqu?micas? e informa??es sobre a cin?tica de transfer?ncia de el?trons dos materiais. Por fim, o ?xido de grafite e o grafeno foram empregados na oxida??o seletiva de epinefrina, dopamina, ?cido asc?rbico e ?cido ?rico. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The present work describes the synthesis, characterization and application of graphite oxide and graphene in sensor development. Initially, the material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electrochemical microscopy was employed to obtain electrochemical images and the rate constant of electron transfer of graphene and graphite oxide. Finally, the graphite oxide and graphene were used in selective oxidation of epinephrine, dopamine, uric acid and ascorbic acid.
5

Desenvolvimento e aplica??o de um sensor voltam?trico para an?lise simult?nea de dopamina, ?cido asc?rbico e ?cido ?rico empregando um eletrodo modificado com naftoquinona adsorvida sobre nanotubos de carbono

Oliveira, Ananda Xavier January 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:40:49Z No. of bitstreams: 5 ana.pdf: 1542449 bytes, checksum: 6abec3dbd7b8c5cd7aec1cd8cc44d636 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T18:10:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 ana.pdf: 1542449 bytes, checksum: 6abec3dbd7b8c5cd7aec1cd8cc44d636 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T18:10:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 ana.pdf: 1542449 bytes, checksum: 6abec3dbd7b8c5cd7aec1cd8cc44d636 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2110 bytes, checksum: b4c884761e4c6c296ab2179d378436d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O presente trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de um sensor voltam?trico altamente seletivo e sens?vel para dopamina (DA), ?cido asc?rbico (AA) e ?cido ?rico (AU) utilizando um eletrodo de grafite pirol?tico de plano basal modificado com 1,4-naftoquinona adsorvida sobre nanotubos de carbono de paredes m?ltiplas (EGPPB/NTCPM/NQ). Imagens de Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura foram utilizadas para caracterizar os materiais. Os processos de oxida??o de DA, AA e AU foram investigados por Voltametria C?clica (VC) e Voltametria de Pulso Diferencial (VPD). O eletrodo modificado apresentou excelente atividade catal?tica para oxida??o de DA, AA e AU, fornecendo tr?s picos voltam?tricos bem definidos em aproximadamente ? 0,050, 0,145 e 0,270 V vs. Ag/AgCl, respectivamente, por VPD. Ap?s a otimiza??o dos par?metros experimentais (solu??o 0,1 mol L-1 de tamp?o fosfato pH 7,5), obteve-se as curvas anal?ticas para DA, AA e AU, cujas faixas de linearidade foram 10,0-70,0 nmol L-1, 40,0-280,0 ?mol L-1 e 2,0-14,0 ?mol L-1, respectivamente. Os limites de detec??o e sensibilidade foram, respectivamente, 0,126 nmol L-1 e 0,653 ?A/ nmol L-1 para DA, 2,136 ?mol L-1 e 0,076 ?A/ ?mol L-1 para AA e 0,018 ?mol L-1 e 9,888 ?A/ ?mol L-1 para AU. O sensor foi aplicado com sucesso em amostras de urina humana e os resultados mostraram que o mesmo n?o sofre interfer?ncia da matriz biol?gica. Estudos de adi??o e recupera??o dos analitos foram realizados para avaliar a exatid?o do m?todo e obteve-se uma porcentagem de recupera??o entre 95,14% e 101,49% para DA, 96,10% e 103,47% para AA e 97,90% e 102,32% para AU. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / The present work describes the development of a highly selective and sensitive voltammetric sensor for dopamine (DA), ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (AU) using a basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode modified with 1,4-naphthoquinone adsorbed on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (EGPPB/NTCPM/NQ). Images of Scanning Electron Microscopy were used to characterize the materials. Oxidation process of DA, AA and AU were investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry (VC) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (VPD). The modified electrode showed an excellent catalytic activity towards the oxidations of DA, AA and AU, providing three well-defined voltammetric peaks at ? 0.050, 0.145 e 0.270 V vs. Ag/AgCl, respectively, by VPD. After optimization of experimental parameters (0.1 mol L-1 phosphate buffer solution pH 7.5), the calibration plots were obtained for DA, AA and AU, in the range from 10.0 up to 70.0 nmol L-1, 40.0 up to 280.0 ?mol L-1 and 2.0 up to 14.0 ?mol L-1, respectively. The detection limit and sensitivity were, respectively, 0.126 nmol L-1 and 0.653 ?A/ nmol L-1 for DA, 2.136 ?mol L-1 and 0.076 ?A/ ?mol L-1 for AA and 0.018 ?mol L-1 and 9.888 ?A/ ?mol L-1 for AU. The sensor developed has been successfully applied in human urine samples and the results showed that the matrix biological does not affect the response of the sensor. Studies of addition and recovery for DA, AA and AU were carried out to evaluate the error of the method and was verified a recovery percentage between 95.14% and 101.49% for DA, 96.10% and 103.47% for AA and 97.90% and 102.32% for AU.

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