Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:35:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 436611.pdf: 926743 bytes, checksum: 0f53fb8d84027f9d865b4fd506db8d9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-01-19 / Background: Evidences indicate that eating habits established during childhood related to food intake persist when the child becomes adult. The parental obesity is positively associated to the development of obesity in their offsprings, who tend to become sick and obese young adults during the reproductive phase and end up looking for bariatric surgery in order to reverse the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) already established. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, female patients, who underwent bariatric surgery at the Center of Morbid Obesity, Hospital S?o Lucas, Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul were contacted. If they had children who fit the eligibility criteria, they were invited to participate in the study. Forty children aged between 0 and 10 years were evaluated. Results: Among these children, 45% were overweight and 16 had high values of waist circumference. The total energy intake and sodium consumption were above the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for the age group while dietary fiber and potassium intakes were below. Comparing to the non-obese, the obese children had higher intake of caloric lipid percentage (28.3 vs. 25.3%, p<0.025), while the non-obese group tended to have an increased consumption of carbohydrate (62.6 vs. 60%, p<0.066). The presence of NCDs in children?s relatives was 100%. Conclusions: There is probably a significantly higher prevalence of obesity among children of morbidly obese parents when compared to the general child population. Since the familial aggregation of NCDs was absolute, these results point to the need for careful evaluation when dealing with children. However, it is necessary to increase the number of individuals in the present study to confirm these results. / Introdu??o: Evid?ncias indicam que h?bitos alimentares estabelecidos durante a inf?ncia relacionados ? ingest?o alimentar persistem quando a crian?a se torna adulto. A obesidade parental ? positivamente associada ao desenvolvimento de obesidade em seus filhos, que tendem a se tornar jovens adultos doentes e obesos durante a fase reprodutiva e buscam a cirurgia bari?trica para reverter as doen?as cr?nicas n?o-transmiss?veis (DCNTs), na maioria dos casos, j? presentes. Sujeitos e M?todos: Estudo transversal, em que foram contatadas pacientes submetidas ? cirurgia bari?trica no Centro da Obesidade e S?ndrome Metab?lica do Hospital S?o Lucas da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul. Caso tivessem filhos que satisfazessem os crit?rios de elegibilidade, eram questionados se teriam interesse em participar do estudo. Foram avaliadas 40 crian?as com idade entre 0 e 10 anos. Resultados: Dentre as crian?as, 45% estavam com excesso de peso e 16 apresentavam valores elevados de circunfer?ncia abdominal. A ingest?o energ?tica total e o consumo de s?dio estavam muito acima do padr?o de refer?ncia de ingest?o diet?tica (Dietary Reference Intakes - DRIs) para a faixa et?ria, enquanto que os consumos de fibra diet?tica e de pot?ssio estavam abaixo. Crian?as obesas apresentaram maior consumo de ingest?o total de lip?dios comparada ?s n?o-obesas (28.3 vs. 25.3%, p<0.025), por?m, o grupo das n?o-obesas tiveram uma tend?ncia maior a consumir carboidratos (62.6 vs. 60%, p<0.066) quando comparados aos par?metros da DRIs respectivamente. Houve uma presen?a absoluta de DCNTs nos parentes das crian?as. Conclus?es: H?, provavelmente, uma preval?ncia significativamente maior de obesidade dentre crian?as filhas de pais com obesidade m?rbida quando comparados ? popula??o infantil em geral. Como a agrega??o familiar de DCNTs foi plena, estes resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma avalia??o mais cuidadosa ao se tratar de crian?as. Contudo, faz-se necess?rio aumentar a amostra do presente estudo para confirmar estes resultados.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-02-15T13:09:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FERNANDA SEYR POZZA.pdf: 3157840 bytes, checksum: 13e75c72246a5b3271c74c20cb5bf791 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-15T13:09:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FERNANDA SEYR POZZA.pdf: 3157840 bytes, checksum: 13e75c72246a5b3271c74c20cb5bf791 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Background: For any intervention in a population, we need to understand its characteristics and needs. Monitoring of health in childhood and adolescence can be done by the Body Mass Index (BMI). In anthropometry, this index is used due to its low cost, ease of obtaining and other factors. The School Health Program (PSE) is a federal proposal for the improvement of the population quality of life by integrating health and education areas, to address vulnerabilities that affect the development of students from public schools. Early health monitoring can alert to prevent the progression of excess weight in adulthood, as in Brazil the nutrition transition is occurring as already occurred in developed countries. Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of children and adolescents accompanied by the School Health Program in Itatiba-SP, in 2014. Methods: Cross-sectional study about the prevalence of nutritional status, with 6.829 schoolchildren aged 0-15 years who participated in the PSE. We made comparisons between gender, age and location. We elaborated specific BMI curves for this sample, which were compared to the WHO BMI reference curves. Results: In the sample, 50.3% were female. In children younger than 5 years, the prevalence of overweight was 37.9%, between ? 5 to <10 years it was 33.9%, and ? 10 years was 34.0%. In females, there was a higher prevalence of overweight (18.2%), whereas in males, obesity and severe obesity were more prevalent, 10.7% and 3.7%, respectively, compared to girls (9.5% and 1.9%) (p<0.001). For older children, preteens and teenagers, we found that girls of 11, 13 and 14 years old had higher mean BMI compared to boys of the same age (p <0.05). Regarding location, it was found that the region with the highest income showed higher prevalence of excess of weight. Considering the WHO BMI reference curves, the cutoff point from underweight to eutrophic, was similar to the standard BMI curve of our sample. However, at cutoff points between normal weight and overweight, the curve showed a higher standard. Conclusion: From our results, we found that simple anthropometric data (weight and height of students), could contribute to the assessment of nutritional status of schoolchildren, as well as providing health monitoring, and assisting in making public health decisions, also serving as comparison to other scientific studies. / Introdu??o: Para qualquer interven??o a um grupo populacional necessita-se compreender suas caracter?sticas e necessidades. O acompanhamento do estado nutricional na inf?ncia e na adolesc?ncia pode ser feito pelo ?ndice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Este ?ndice ? utilizado pelo baixo custo, simplicidade de realiza??o e outros fatores. O Programa Sa?de na Escola (PSE) ? uma proposta federal para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da popula??o brasileira ao integrar a educa??o ? sa?de, para enfrentar as vulnerabilidades que comprometem o desenvolvimento dos escolares da rede p?blica de ensino. O acompanhamento da sa?de precocemente alerta para evitar a progress?o do desvio nutricional na vida adulta, uma vez que no Brasil ocorre a transi??o nutricional. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional de crian?as e adolescentes acompanhados pelo PSE em Itatiba-SP em 2014. M?todo: Estudo transversal sobre preval?ncia dos Estados Nutricionais, com 6.829 escolares de 0 a 15 anos pertencentes ao PSE. Foram feitas compara??es entre g?nero, idade e localiza??o. Curvas de IMC espec?ficas dessa amostra foram comparadas com as curvas de refer?ncia da Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de. Resultados: Na amostra, 50,3% eram do g?nero feminino. Nas crian?as menores que 5 anos, a preval?ncia de excesso de peso foi de 37,9%, entre ? 5 e < 10 anos foi de 33,9% e nos ? 10 anos foi de 34,0%. No g?nero feminino houve maior preval?ncia de sobrepeso (18,2%), ao passo que, no g?nero masculino, a obesidade e a obesidade grave estiveram mais presentes, 10,7% e 3,7%, respectivamente, se comparados ?s meninas (9,5% e 1,9%) (p<0,001). Para as crian?as mais velhas, pr?-adolescentes e adolescentes, encontramos que as meninas de 11, 13 e 14 anos apresentaram m?dia de IMC mais elevada se comparadas aos meninos de mesma idade (p<0,05). Em rela??o ? localiza??o, verificou-se que a regi?o com maior rendimento apresentou maior preval?ncia de excesso de peso. Considerando as curvas de refer?ncia da OMS, no ponto de corte de magreza para eutrofia, a curva padr?o da amostra estudada foi semelhante. No entanto, no ponto de corte entre eutrofia e sobrepeso, a curva apresentou um padr?o mais elevado. Conclus?o: A partir dos resultados pode-se verificar que dados de relativa simplicidade para aferi??o (peso e altura de escolares) contribuem na constata??o do estado nutricional, proporcionam o monitoramento da sa?de e auxiliam no subs?dio para tomadas de decis?es em sa?de p?blica ? comunidade, bem como servem como base de compara??o aos demais estudos cient?ficos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaTABCM_DISSERT.pdf: 247939 bytes, checksum: cb096019e991f8f3059823ed5c01ce36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is defined as "involuntary loss of urine" due to several processes that alter the ability of the bladder to hold urine properly, regarded as a social and hygienic problem that adversely affects quality of life. In postmenopausal women, IU is associated with atrophy and weakness of the pelvic floor muscles. The objective this study was investigate, using the onehour pad test, stress urinary leakage (SUI), evaluate and compare their results in postmenopausal and premenopausal women. The survey was characterized as a cross-sectional study. The study consisted of 60 postmenopausal women were divided into GIU - consisting of 34 volunteers complaining of involuntary loss of urine during stress - and GSIU - consisting of 26 volunteers without complaints of loss of urine during stress, and 15 women, during the premenopausal (GPM), and ovulatory with normal menstrual cycle. All volunteers were evaluated clinically, subjected to one-hour pad test, after the biochemical evaluation of blood and sex hormones. Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Turkey?s post-test and Pearson correlation. The results showed that 100% of postmenopausal patients had involuntary loss of urine during one hour pad test (GIU: 4.0 g; GSIU: 4.5 g). GPM remained continent after an hour pad test (GPM: 0.4 g). In addition, Pearson showed a strong correlation between urine loss with time since menopause (r = 0.8, p <0.01) and body mass index - BMI (r = 0.7; p = 0.01). These data suggest that the one-hour pad test is a useful test to assess and quantify urinary leakage, including those volunteers who had no previous complaint of SUI / A incontin?ncia urin?ria (IU) ? definida como perda involunt?ria de urina decorrente de diversos processos que alteram a capacidade da bexiga de reter a urina adequadamente. A IU surge com o avan?ar da idade e m mulheres na p?s-menopausa, seu aparecimento associa-se a atrofia e a fraqueza da musculatura do assoalho p?lvico. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar, com o uso do pad test de uma hora, as perdas urin?rias aos esfor?os (IUE), avaliar e comparar seus resultados em mulheres na p?s-menopausa e na pr?menopausa. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como um estudo transversal. O estudo foi composto por 60 mulheres na p?s-menopausa, divididas em GIU constitu?do por 34 volunt?rias com queixa de perda involunt?ria de urina aos esfor?os e GSIU constitu?do por 26 volunt?rias sem queixa de perda de urina aos esfor?os, e 15 mulheres, no per?odo da pr?-menopausa (GPM), ovulat?rias e com ciclo menstrual normal. Todas as volunt?rias foram avaliadas clinicamente, submetidas ao pad test de uma hora, ap?s avalia??o bioqu?mica do sangue e dos horm?nios sexuais. A estat?stica foi feita atrav?s da an?lise descritiva, o teste param?trico ANOVA, o p?s-teste de Turkey e a correla??o de Pearson. Os resultados mostraram que 100% das pacientes na p?smenopausa apresentaram perda involunt?ria de urina durante o pad test de uma hora (GIU:4,0g; GSIU:4,5g). O GPM manteve-se continente ap?s o pad test de uma hora (GPM:0,4g). Al?m disso, a correla??o de Pearson mostrou um forte rela??o entre as perdas de urina com o tempo de menopausa (r=0,8;p<0,01) e com o ?ndice de massa corporal IMC (r=0,7;p=0,01). Os dados obtidos sugerem que o pad test de uma hora ? um exame ?til para avaliar e quantificar as perdas urin?rias, inclusive daquelas volunt?rias que n?o apresentavam queixa pr?via de IUE