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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Faktorer som skapar bristande följsamhet till basal hygien : Sjuksköterskans upplevelse / Factors that contribute to a lack of adherence to basic hygiene : The nurse’s experience

Forss, Emma, Palmblom, Anders January 2023 (has links)
Introduktion: Trots att det finns evidens för de hygienrutiner som praktiseras på svenska sjukhus brister det i följsamhet till dessa rutiner. Detta leder bland annat till höga kostnader, lidande hos patienter och är en bidragande orsak till utveckling och utbredning av mikroorganismer med antibiotikaresistens. Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka vilka faktorer som sjuksköterskor upplevde bidrog till att det förekom brister i följsamheten till basal hygien. Metod: Åtta sjuksköterskor som arbetade inom slutenvård på ett medelstort svenskt sjukhus deltog i semistrukturerade intervjuer. Det empiriska materialet analyserades utifrån en interpretativ fenomenologisk analys (IPA, eng: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), vilket sedan kompletterades med ytterligare kategorisering utifrån Theory of Planned Behaviour. Resultat: I resultatet framkommer nio faktorer som skapade bristande följsamhet till basal hygien, vilka delades in i fyra övergripande teman: arbetsmiljö, förhållningssätt, kompetens och ledning. Det framkom att personalens beteende kring basal hygien påverkades i lika stor utsträckning av subjektiva som objektiva faktorer. Slutsats: Övergripande rutiner och regler finns men följsamheten till basal hygien behöver främjas. För att lyckas med detta krävs interventioner med större fokus på beteendeförändringar hos personal. Mer forskning krävs för att kartlägga hur olika faktorer påverkar beteenden kring basal hygien. / Introduction: Although there is evidence for the hygiene routines that exist in Swedish hospitals, these routines are also failing. This leads, among other things, to high costs, suffering for patients and is a contributing factor to the development and spread of microorganisms with antibiotic resistance. Aim: The aim was to investigate which factors that nurses experienced contributed to the fact that there were deficiencies in adherence to basic hygiene. Method: Eight nurses who worked in inpatient care at a medium-sized Swedish hospital participated in semi-structured interviews. The empirical material was analyzed based on an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), which was then supplemented with further categorization based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Results: The results revealed nine factors that create a lack of compliance with basic hygiene, which were divided into four overarching themes: work environment, approach, competence and management. It emerged that the staff’s behavior regarding basic hygiene is influenced to the same extent by subjective as objective factors. Conclusion: Comprehensive routines and rules exist, but adherence to basic hygiene needs to be promoted. To succeed with this, interventions with greater focus on behavioral changes in staff are required. More research is needed to map how different factors influence behaviors around basic hygiene.
12

Factores conductuales que afectan la propensión al endeudamiento de los millennials Chiclayanos, 2022

Montes Lluen, Arianna Lila January 2024 (has links)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores conductuales que afectan la propensión al endeudamiento de los millennials Chiclayanos, 2022. Para lograr dicho objetivo, se aplicó una encuesta desarrollada en la ciudad de Chiclayo. La aplicación de instrumento y análisis y discusión de los resultados fueron en base a las encuestas ejecutadas, calculando el impacto de los factores conductuales en la propensión al endeudamiento. En los resultados se encontró que existe relación entre la propensión al endeudamiento con los factores conductuales, excepto en la dimensión emoción que la relación fue negativa. Adicionalmente se desarrolló la técnica de conversión logística binaria, lo cual reflejó un efecto positivo significativo de los factores conductuales con la propensión al endeudamiento. / The present research aims to determine the behavioral factors that affect the propensity to indebtedness of Chiclayanos millennials, 2022. To achieve this objective, a survey developed in the city of Chiclayo was applied. The application of the instrument and analysis and discussion of the results were based on the surveys carried out, calculating the impact of behavioral factors on the propensity to indebtedness. The results found that there is a relationship between the propensity to indebtedness with behavioral factors, except in the emotion dimension that the relationship was negative. Additionally, the binary logistic conversion technique was developed, which reflected a significant positive effect of behavioral factors with the propensity to indebtedness.
13

Análisis de la planificación financiera en mypes comerciales del mercado Moshoqueque de José Leonardo Ortiz, 2022

Ñiquen Llagas, Angie Xiomara January 2023 (has links)
La planificación financiera ha tomado mayor énfasis dentro de la gestión financiera empresarial debido a que en ella desempeña un rol fundamental dentro de las organizaciones para proyectar resultados deseados en relación con proyecciones de venta, ingresos, activos, financiamiento, entre otros, que sean evaluados para su decisión en base a la rentabilidad que espera tener la empresa en su totalidad. Por ello, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad analizar la planificación financiera de las micro y pequeñas empresas comerciales del mercado Moshoqueque de José Leonardo Ortiz. Así mismo esta investigación es de tipo cualitativa, de nivel descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal; se empleó un guía de entrevista a 10 Mypes del mercado Moshoqueque y alrededores. Obteniendo como resultado que las empresas enfocan sus actividades a la parte operativa conllevando a planificar en un corto plazo, lo cual expone a las empresas a no anticiparse a situaciones que puedan afectar su sostenibilidad y rentabilidad, al evidenciar la poca utilización de herramientas y sistemas de información para una mejor gestión de sus operaciones. / Financial planning has taken greater emphasis within business financial management because it plays a fundamental role within organizations to project desired results about projections of sales, income, assets, and financing, among others, that are evaluated for decision-based on the profitability that he expects to have the company. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the financial planning of micro and small commercial companies in the Moshoqueque de José Leonardo Ortiz market. Likewise, this research is of a qualitative type, descriptive level, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design; An interview guide was used for 10 Mypes from the Moshoqueque market and surroundings. Obtaining as a result that companies focus their activities on the operational part, leading to planning in the short term, which exposes companies to not anticipate situations that may affect their sustainability and profitability, by evidencing the low use of tools and management systems. information for better management of its operations.

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