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Particularidades do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos das pequenas empresas / Particularities of new product development in small enterprisesSpomberg, Thiago Kotarba January 2013 (has links)
As pequenas empresas vêm ganhando destaque no contexto econômico brasileiro dado o importante papel que desempenham. Dentre estas empresas, destacam-se as pequenas empresas de base tecnológica (PEBTs), as quais são caracterizadas por focalizar a estratégia competitiva na inovação, participar ativamente das mudanças tecnológicas e atuar como fornecedores em diferentes cadeias produtivas. O processo de desenvolvimento de produtos (PDP) representa o conjunto de atividades pela qual as informações sobre o mercado são transformadas em requisitos de produto. É um processo complexo e com um elevado grau de incertezas. Grande parte da literatura sobre o tema está relacionada com o contexto das grandes empresas, entretanto, uma série de particularidades torna a realidade das pequenas empresas bastante diferente. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é explorar as particularidades do PDP das PEBTs. Foi conduzido um levantamento dos fatores críticos de sucesso de PEBTs através de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Na sequência, foi realizado um mapeamento de artigos publicados em periódicos internacionais, entre os anos de 2002 e 2011, sobre a velocidade do PDP. Por fim, foi efetuado um estudo quantitativo para identificar associações entre as melhores práticas de gestão e os problemas mais frequentes encontrado no PDP destas empresas. / Small businesses are gaining prominence in the brazilian economic context given the important role they play. Among these firms, there are the small high technology companies, which are characterized by the competitive strategy focused on innovation, by the actively participation in technological changes and as suppliers in different production chains. The new product development (NPD) is a set of activities in which information about the market are transformed into product requirements. It is a complex process with a high degree of uncertainty. Most part of the literature on the topic is related to the large companies context, however, a variety of particularities makes the reality of small firms quite different. Therefore, the aim of this work is to explore the particularities of the NPD small high technology firms. It was conducted a survey of critical success factors through qualitative research. Further, a research mapping the articles published in international journals, between the years of 2002 and 2011, about the speed of the NPD. Finally, a quantitative study was conducted to identify associations between best management practices and most common problems found in the NPD of these companies.
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Particularidades do processo de desenvolvimento de produtos das pequenas empresas / Particularities of new product development in small enterprisesSpomberg, Thiago Kotarba January 2013 (has links)
As pequenas empresas vêm ganhando destaque no contexto econômico brasileiro dado o importante papel que desempenham. Dentre estas empresas, destacam-se as pequenas empresas de base tecnológica (PEBTs), as quais são caracterizadas por focalizar a estratégia competitiva na inovação, participar ativamente das mudanças tecnológicas e atuar como fornecedores em diferentes cadeias produtivas. O processo de desenvolvimento de produtos (PDP) representa o conjunto de atividades pela qual as informações sobre o mercado são transformadas em requisitos de produto. É um processo complexo e com um elevado grau de incertezas. Grande parte da literatura sobre o tema está relacionada com o contexto das grandes empresas, entretanto, uma série de particularidades torna a realidade das pequenas empresas bastante diferente. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é explorar as particularidades do PDP das PEBTs. Foi conduzido um levantamento dos fatores críticos de sucesso de PEBTs através de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Na sequência, foi realizado um mapeamento de artigos publicados em periódicos internacionais, entre os anos de 2002 e 2011, sobre a velocidade do PDP. Por fim, foi efetuado um estudo quantitativo para identificar associações entre as melhores práticas de gestão e os problemas mais frequentes encontrado no PDP destas empresas. / Small businesses are gaining prominence in the brazilian economic context given the important role they play. Among these firms, there are the small high technology companies, which are characterized by the competitive strategy focused on innovation, by the actively participation in technological changes and as suppliers in different production chains. The new product development (NPD) is a set of activities in which information about the market are transformed into product requirements. It is a complex process with a high degree of uncertainty. Most part of the literature on the topic is related to the large companies context, however, a variety of particularities makes the reality of small firms quite different. Therefore, the aim of this work is to explore the particularities of the NPD small high technology firms. It was conducted a survey of critical success factors through qualitative research. Further, a research mapping the articles published in international journals, between the years of 2002 and 2011, about the speed of the NPD. Finally, a quantitative study was conducted to identify associations between best management practices and most common problems found in the NPD of these companies.
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Melhores práticas da advocacia de negócios como instrumento de regulação de mercadoSilveira, Bruno Ely 20 June 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-06-20 / O presente estudo trata da figura do advogado de negócios e aborda o contexto econômico do qual decorre o seu surgimento. Após, analisa vetores do exercício da profissão que podem contribuir para a solidificação do contexto negocial brasileiro, notadamente a ausência de conflito de interesses, a atuação para produzir consensos e o papel como intermediário reputacional. Por fim, expõe obrigações que são impostas por legislações heterônomas e seus efeitos sobre prerrogativas da profissão, sugerindo instrumento de regulamentação privada como mecanismo de contribuição ao mundo dos negócios. / This paper addresses the business lawyer and the economic context that leaded it emergence. After that, analyze the professional practice and ways it could contribute to the consolidation of a more solid and reliable market, notably absence of conflict of interest, performance to generate agreement and the role as a reputational intermediary. It also analyzes the limitations to professional practice which are imposed by heteronomous legislation and its effects prescribing duties of conduct to lawyers, proposing private regulation mechanisms to cooperate in the business world.
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Analise critica das melhores praticas de produção utilizadas no setor de autopeçasBonifacio, Mario Cesar Reis 25 March 2004 (has links)
Orientador : Eugenio Jose Zoqui / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T00:03:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2004 / Resumo: O aumento da concorrência internacional e as medidas adotadas pelo governo brasileiro, sobretudo a partir da década de 90, alteraram profundamente as relações existentes no complexo automobilístico brasileiro. Neste aspecto, o setor de autopeças, situado num mercado de extrema concorrência e de instabilidades, tem procurado a adoção de práticas de fabricação com vistas a promover aumentos em seus índices de qualidade e produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o panorama das indústrias fornecedoras do complexo automobilístico brasileiro, no que diz respeito à adoção das melhores práticas de fabricação. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso do tipo survey, questionário enviado pelo correio e posteriormente analisado através do uso de técnicas estatísticas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que a realidade da maioria das empresas analisadas está muito distante quando comparados com as melhores práticas de produção preconizadas pela literatura em questão / Abstract: The increase of international competition and the policies adopted by the Brazilian Government, in the beginning of the decade of 90, have altered the relationships between market and industry. In this point, the automotive suppliers, located in a market of extreme competition and instabilities, has been seeking the adoption of world class manufacturing, to promote increases in their quality metrics and productivity. The aim of this work is to analyze the panorama of the Automotive Brazilian Suppliers, regarding the adoption of ¿world class manufacturing parctices¿. The used methodology was the survey, questionnaire sent by mail and later analyzed through the use of statistical techniques. The obtained results allowed that the reality of most companies is very distant when compared with the best production practices found by the literature in subject / Doutorado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
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The practice in selected metropolitan municipalities on mechanisms for greater oversight and separation of powers: a case of Cape Town, Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni metropolitan municipalitiesMaoni, Yasin K. January 2013 (has links)
Magister Legum - LLM
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Metodika rozpočtování podnikatelské skupiny a jeho technologická podpora / Methodology for Budgeting a Business Unit and its Technology SupportRufer, Filip January 2009 (has links)
In the present day planning and budgeting is a vital and an irreplaceable instrument for managers. Through planning and budgeting they control management and development of a company. Planning and budgeting no longer is a competitive advantage, but has become a necessary condition for an efficiently run company. Increasing complexity of the environment impacts the requirements for planning and budgeting -- the need to be more complex, the need to include more relations and more specifications. Company's reaction to these demands is usually an implementation of special tools that allow the company to accomplish these requirements. Although, implementation of these instruments along with planning and budgeting generally troubles many companies, some are already looking for new ways to further develop planning; better said budgeting. Today companies are believed to receive a competitive advantage from compiling consolidated budgets for a business unit that is to say from the possibility to budget a business unit as a whole. The main purpose of this research paper is to develop a methodology for budgeting a business unit and its technology support. This methodology due to its newness of this issue has not yet been defined. Reaching the set goal depends on completion of predefined sub goals. The main content of sub goals, as defined in literature and based on my own experience with planning and budget analysis, is to describe this issue and thus enable the reader to understand and be able to implement this methodology on the job. The text of this research paper is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter the reader is introduced to the issue of planning, and learns about the goals, results and conceptual solutions of this paper. The second chapter is dedicated to the issue of planning and budgeting -- it explains its importance, analyzes its functions and aspects that are influenced by it. The third chapter ties back to the general definitions of budgeting from the second chapter and provides further details. This chapter identifies and describes techniques of compiling budgets, the techniques' strengths and weaknesses. The chapter describes the most common shortfalls of budgeting and its solutions; also, outlines the best budgeting practices. The fourth chapter stems from chapter two and three -- following the issue in which the reader is introduced to the characteristics of budgeting for a business unit, and moreover defines the methodology presumption and the methodology itself. The end of the chapter evaluates the results of the execution of the presumed methodology and its usability on the job. The fifth chapter summarizes the conclusions and the level of success on execution of this paper. Keywords: Planning, Budgeting, Budgeting Techniques, Consolidation, Business Unit, Corporate Performance Management (CPM), Best Practices.
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Transformace aplikací na Windows Azure / Transformation of applications to Windows AzureDavid, Martin January 2011 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with Cloud computing, in particular its implementation of Microsoft's Windows Azure platform. The following objectives were defined for the thesis, which is analyzing and identifying the essential characteristics of Cloud computing with a focus on the Windows Azure platform, characterizing the key differences of applications in the cloud than on-premise applications, formulate recommendations for enabling transformation of existing applications into the Microsoft Cloud computing, which is delivered as a service. The main contribution of the work is to identify key differences between Windows Azure and on-premise solution. Creating recommendations to minimize the negative impact of these differences and maximize the benefits associated with the use of Windows Azure Cloud Computing platform.
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Datové schránky a ich vplyv na procesy v podnikoch komerčnej sféry / Data boxes and their impact on processes in commercial companiesPaluš, Matej January 2013 (has links)
Data boxes and eGovernment have become a very important part of communication with the public administration recently. I dedicated my thesis to problem of data boxes in Czech Republic. I focused on period after 2011, because the period before I described in my bachelor thesis. The practical part consists of task of effective implementation data boxes to enterprise (small firm up to 20 employees). The important part of thesis is description of key processes associated with data boxes and evaluating their efficiency. The solution of practical task should serve as a guide for anyone who wants to implement data boxes into company. The procedure described in practical part of this diploma thesis helps companies in proper using of electronic documents.
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Knowledge management in virtual organizations: A study of a best practices knowledge transfer model.Berryman, Reba 05 1900 (has links)
Knowledge management is a major concern for organizations today, and in spite of investments in technology, knowledge transfer remains problematic. This study sought to determine whether a relationship exists among participant group demographics (experience), implementation of an integrated knowledge transfer system (best practices model), knowledge transfer barriers, and knowledge transfer project (Web-based training) outcome in a virtual organization. The participant organization was a network of individuals and groups who practice patient advocacy in the research and treatment of cancer. These advocates volunteer in various capacities and are not collocated nor do they report to any single organizational entity. Volunteer participants were randomly assigned to a treatment or control condition. The treatment participants received a training supplement based upon a best practices knowledge transfer model. All participants reviewed a Web-based communications training module scheduled for deployment by the participant organization. Upon completion of the training program, participants were instructed to practice specific techniques from the program. At the end of this period, participants completed an online survey that measured demographics, perceived barriers to the knowledge transfer, and project outcome. Knowledge transfer barriers were defined as knowledge, source, recipient, and organizational context characteristics that inhibit the expected transfer. Project outcome was a composite score of items measuring completion time, budget, and satisfaction of the user. Multiple regression identified two significant predictor variables, source (the training program and implementation) and experience (amount of time spent in advocacy practice). Additional analyses found knowledge (causal ambiguity and unproven knowledge) and the experimental treatment condition to show a strong relationship with the explained variance of the dependent variable, knowledge transfer project outcome. Results suggest that an online training implementation is a valid tool for certain specific transfer design characteristics. Experience was a negative predictor of outcome, suggesting that participant-specific level of training material may produce improved outcome. Furthermore, knowledge in the form of evidence that the material is useful as well as explanation of the cause and effect linkage is a factor in a more successful transfer. Finally, the application of a knowledge transfer system designed around organization-specific variables shows promise as a factor in enhanced knowledge transfer in Web-based training in virtual organizations. Further research is suggested to provide additional insight into the predictive value of these variables.
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Моделирање проблемског учења у настави географије / Modeliranje problemskog učenja u nastavi geografije / Modeling Problem-based Learning in Teaching of GeographyHerceg Mandić Vera 08 October 2013 (has links)
<p>У дисертацији посматрамо моделирање проблемског учења у настави географије засновано на групном раду уз могућност коришћења рачунара, интернета и богатијег скупа релевантних података. За поједине наставне јединицедати су модели проблемског учења. Испитивање ефикасности предложених модела обрађено је компаративном анализом резултата педагошког експеримента. На основу резултата финалног теста закључено је да посматрани модели позитивно утичу на побољшање успеха ученика у настави географије у основним и средњим школама.</p> / <p>U disertaciji posmatramo modeliranje problemskog učenja u nastavi geografije zasnovano na grupnom radu uz mogućnost korišćenja računara, interneta i bogatijeg skupa relevantnih podataka. Za pojedine nastavne jedinicedati su modeli problemskog učenja. Ispitivanje efikasnosti predloženih modela obrađeno je komparativnom analizom rezultata pedagoškog eksperimenta. Na osnovu rezultata finalnog testa zaključeno je da posmatrani modeli pozitivno utiču na poboljšanje uspeha učenika u nastavi geografije u osnovnim i srednjim školama.</p> / <p>In the dissertation, we look at modeling problem based learning in geography, based on group work with the ability to use computers, the internet and a richer set of relevant data. For each lesson are given learning models of problem. Effectiveness of the proposed models is discussed comparative analysis of pedagogical experiment. Based on the results of the final test is concluded that models the observed positive impact on improving student achievement in the teaching of geography in elementary and secondary schools.</p>
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