This study is focused on utilization of programs supporting small a medium-sized enterprises in South Bohemia and its effectivity. This study summarizes those programs. It features European Unions Structural funds but consists national and regional supports as well. It is followed by description of South Bohemia. Ministry of Industry and Trade programs utilization was evaluated questionary research. Addressed enterpreneurs answered question regarding grants utilisation. After that, personal conversations were used for further research. It is obvious, that utilisation of Support and Innovation programs is not used enough. Especially, enterprise awareness in insufficient. To improve that situation, it is necessary to increase awareness of enterprises and develope number of enterprises familiar with Support and Innovation programs. And it is important to build up help from offices and institutions that are responsible of this agenda. It is obvious and positive, that the situation evolves and percentage excercised grants rises.

The graduation thesis tells the story of three unmarried women from the half of the 19th to the half of the 20th century. The society and the everyday life of described era are introduced against the background of their lives. The introduction to the theme, focus and critical evaluation of used literature is followed by the chapter on the beginnings of women emancipation in Bohemia. Next chapter is focused on the girls{\crq} education in 19th century; it resumes its development from the reforms of Maria Teresa to the entrée of the Czech women to the university. Forth chapter studies the life of the main characters{\crq} (the Gabriel sisters{\crq}) father, Josef Ambrož Gabriel, who was an important Czech patriot. Fifth and sixth chapters give the view of the important landmarks in the Gabriel sisters{\crq} lives {--} from their birth, choice of occupation, professional demand to death. Chapter no. 7 mentions the socially important relatives and friendships which the sisters had, it also considers their opinion on men and their relationships to them, it also deals with their interest in arts, especially theatre which was an integral part of the social life. The following two chapters also show the reality of the sisters{\crq} everyday lives especially considering their opinions and ideas of health and fashion. The conclusion, which summarizes the mission of three unmarried ladies during the time of three authoritarianisms, is followed by the list of used recourses and the presentation of enclosures.

An essential part of regional policy is the definition of areas which should be supported with regard to the balanced development of the region. The present thesis deals with analysis of methodical progresses in definition of problem regions in the Czech Republic which then is used to fulfil the main task of the work - making up The metodology of delimitation of economically weak areas of South Bohemia region. Introductory chapters devote to the aims of the work and summarize the used literature. The chapter ``methodology of the processing{\crq}q explains the use of various methodologies for the processing of this work. The following chapter brings a brief overview related to the regional policy. The next chapter is devoted to some selected socio-geographical characteristics of South Bohemia region. The following chapters give an overview of definition of problem regions at the national and regional levels. The last and main chapter deals with the creation of methodology of delimitation of economically weak areas of South Bohemia region. Thesis contains a number of tables, graphs and cartograms which with regard to the nature of the work make an essential part of it.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to map one of the evolution periods of midwifery with regards to the previous era of this profession and to emphasize the transformation of a non-professional granny to a serious medical occupation in the South Bohemian region. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the development of midwifery from its beginning to the 20th century and the outline of the role of a midwife throughout the centuries. Based not only on available literature but on the original handbooks and archival resources as well, the particular chapters focus on physical as well as character requirements of the midwives, their duties, and activities related to birth giving. The thesis also looks into the alleged rituals that formed an integral part of child delivery. To sum up, a midwife is portrayed on many levels in order to get a better idea of women who performed their midwifery service and often dedicated their lives to it.

This thesis focuses on classification and evaluation of brownfiled sites in the South region in the Czech republic. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is aimed at defining the issues of brownfields, particulary to the development and current status of brownfileds not only in the South region. The classification of brownfields is part of the chapter. In the second part is applied the model based on the scoring of the parameters.

The Green Savings programme was drawn up by the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic and fully administered by the State Environmental Fund. The main objectives of the programme were reduction of CO2 emissions as well as limitation of other air pollutants, supported by increased use of renewable energy sources and improved energy efficiency in the housing sector. The programme has not only promoted use of renewable energy sources for heating and hot water preparation but has also subsidized energy savings in reconstructions and new buildings. The programme supports quality insulation of family houses and non-panel multiple-dwelling houses, replacement of environment unfriendly heating for low-emission biomass-fired boilers and efficient heat pumps and, finally, installations of these sources in new low-energy buildings as well as construction of new houses in the passive energy standard. The Green Savings support is provided in the form of non-claimable subsidies granted only to applicants from the Czech Republic. The Green Savings programme started 1st April 2009 and was suspended in late October 2010 due to its funds having been spent. The State Environmental Fund of the Czech Republic received 7137 grant applications from the South Bohemian Region - 1693 applications (23.7%) were granted and paid in full, 2121 applications (29.7%) were approved and 3323 applications (46.6%) were turned down. The applicants in the South Bohemian Region have claimed to be adequately informed about the programme and they find it to be economically advantageous ? the programme itself proved to be extremely popular and successful in meeting the applicants expectations in energy savings. If some of the South-bohemian households choose not to apply for a subsidy within this programme it was not because of lack of funds. Most households who applied for the subsidy reported only partial satisfaction with its administration process. The greatest majority of benefactors in all subsidized areas were family houses and the biggest amount of grants applied for concerns the use of renewable energy sources for heating and hot water preparation (in particular installation of solar-thermal collectors which represents 25% of all submitted applications). Lowest interest within the subsidized areas was for housing construction in the passive energy standard. For many applicants the governmental support isn't the main driving force in their decision-making process about energy efficient homes. Many of them had implemented energy-saving measures before the programme started. But they claim to have chosen more energy efficient measures using the programme than they would have done without it. People living in South Bohemian Region have positive relationship with their environment and take environmental issues seriously.

This thesis addresses the highly topical theme of rural development through the use of EU funds. The main task of this thesis was to analyze the specific conditions of agri-environmental measures in the South Region and their evaluation based on projects financed by the Rural Development Programme Czech Republic. This thesis focused on the use of the Rural Development Programme, Axis III, measure 2, the development of rural areas in the South region and includes a comparison of the situation in the South Region with the national development in this area.

[pt] Nos últimos anos, o bairro da Lapa tem se configurado como uma área de forte atratividade para o lazer noturno na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo dessa dissertação de caráter interdisciplinar é analisar como tem sido feita a retomada do bairro da Lapa, relacionando-a ao imaginário que se construiu sobre o local. Tal recuperação tem sido fortemente apoiada no imaginário construído pela boemia lapiana das décadas de 20 e 30. O imaginário será abordado de duas formas distintas: aquele que se constrói no seio do grupo do boêmio, responsável pela transformação da Lapa em mito, e o imaginário construído social e politicamente, instaurado pelos donos do poder que objetivavam a destruição e moralização da Lapa – tendo como foco de ataque a prostituição no bairro – mas que em um influxo contrário contribuiu para a legitimação do espaço. Serão utilizados como objetos de análise textos produzidos por quem viveu a boemia pelas ruas do bairro, a exemplo: o livro de crônicas, Roteiro da Lapa... e outros roteiros, de Alberto Deodato; Adeus Lapa, de Hernani do Irajá; Noturno da Lapa e Lapa, de Luís Martins e Lábios que beijei, de Aguinaldo Silva. / [en] During the last years, the neighborhood of Lapa has been changing and becoming a very attractive area as an option for the nightlife in Rio de Janeiro. This cross-curricular essay intends to analyze how the resumption found in Lapa has been taking place, connecting it to the imaginarium built over the area. Such recovery has been strongly supported on the imaginarium set by the bohemian spirit of Lapa in the 20s and 30s. The imaginary will be approached in two different ways: the one built in the bohemian circle s crib, responsible for transforming Lapa into a myth, and the imaginarium built socially and politically, introduced by the owners of the power, who wanted its destruction and moralization – with the prostitution found in the neighborhood as the main striking spot – but responsible for legitimizing the area through an opposite influx movement. There will be used as analysis references texts wrote by people who witnessed the bohemian process through the streets of Lapa, such as the book of Chronicles Roteiro da Lapa… e outros roteiros, wrote by Alberto Deodato; Adeus Lapa, wrote by Hernani do Irajá; Noturno da Lapa and Lapa, wrote by Luís Martins and Lábios que Beijei, wrote Aguinaldo Silva.

O Bom Fim mudou muito nos últimos anos. A vida noturna, que era tida como sua característica principal nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, não está mais lá. O cinema e os bares também não fazem mais parte daquela paisagem. A intenção da presente dissertação é compreender este momento do bairro que acabou. Para isso, foram utilizados os conceitos de espaço e lugar de Michel de Certeau. Segundo este autor, o lugar é constituído a partir da ação disciplinadora que organiza cada coisa em uma localidade específica, uma separada da outra. O espaço é o lugar praticado. Nos grandes centros urbanos se impõe a disciplina, enquanto seus habitantes se apropriam dos limites impostos, criando brechas. O lugar é a ordem e busca a permanência no tempo, o espaço muda constantemente. Práticas criativas cotidianas transformaram a vida do Bom Fim desde o seu começo. Durante as duas últimas décadas do século XX, as práticas noturnas ocuparam o bairro, modificando ele e as representações dele. A porta de entrada para este novo Bom Fim foi um conjunto de bares próximo a UFRGS, conhecido como Esquina Maldita. Desde a década de 1970 tem ocorrido um intenso crescimento urbano e populacional na cidade de Porto Alegre. Durante esse processo, houve a abertura do bairro enquanto um novo terreno de ação, onde era possível praticar novas formas de comportamento, explorar novos caminhos e novas maneiras de produzir arte na cidade. A partir da Esquina ocorreu um movimento de expansão, exploração e ocupação das outras ruas, cinemas, bares, auditórios e do parque da Redenção. Muitos bares começaram a surgir na Avenida Osvaldo Aranha e nas transversais. Mais pessoas começaram a ir a esses bares e locais. A Esquina, filmes, músicas, shows, bares ajudaram a fixar o Bom Fim como um espaço aberto, jovem, de boêmia transgressora e produção artística intensas, peculiares e criativas. A partir do final da década de 1980 foi imposto um disciplinamento que acabou com estas características. / The Bom Fim has changed a lot on the last couple of years. The night live, a main characteristic trough out the 80's and 90's, it is not there anymore. The movie theaters and bars are not part of its landscape. The intention of the present study is to understand this neighborhood moment that has ended. To do that, Michel de Certeau concepts of place and space were used. According to the author, the place is constructed from the disciplinary action that organizes everything in a specific location, one apart from the other. The space is the place in practice. In large urban centers discipline is forced, while its habitants appropriates the imposed limits, creating gaps. The place is the order and seeks permanence on time, space is constantly changing. Creatively daily practices have transformed Bom Fim's life since it is beginning. During the last two decades of 20th century, night practices occupied neighborhood, modifying it and its representations. The gateway of this new Bom Fim was set of bars next to the UFRGS, in a corner known as the Esquina Maldita. Since the 1970's, the city of Porto Alegre has been experiencing an intense urban and populational growth. During this period, the neighborhood appears as a new field of action, where it was possible to practice new forms of behavior, explore new paths and new ways of producing art in the city. From the Esquina up there was a movement of expansion, exploration and occupation of the other streets, movie theaters, bars, auditoriums and Redenção Park. Many bars began to arise on Osvaldo Aranha Avenue and its cross streets. More people have started to attend to this establishments and bars. The Esquina, movies, songs, shows, bars helped to determined Bom Fim as an young, open space, of intense transgressive bohemia and intense artistic production, peculiars and creatives. A disciplinary process was imposed at the late 1980's that consummate those characteristics.

(in English): The thesis is focusesd on evaluation of archaeological situations in the northern acropolis of Třísov oppidum (dist. Český Krumlov) and evaluation of local findings, which were collected mainly during excavation conducted by J. Břeň. The aim of the thesis is to focus on dominant place - acropolis - of archeological settlement and role of the acropolis within Bohemian Oppida. I will describe the hypothetical function of the acropolis and confront these conclusions with the situation of the acropoli of Třísov Oppidum.