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31	[pt] COMO VAI A EMPRESA DO SEU PREFEITO? / [en] HOW IS YOURS POLITICIANS BUSINESS DOING? JOAO FARINA LEAL MOURAO 27 December 2021 (has links) [pt] Entre 2004 e 2020, 18,9 por cento das cidades brasileiras tiveram ao menos um prefeito que também era empresário. No Brasil, esse cargo é relevante para alocação de recursos governamentais e execução de políticas públicas. Com essa competência constitucional, o representante eleito pode direcionar recursos para sua firma, direta ou indiretamente. Mesmo se isso é feito legalmente, o desempenho empresarial do político eleito pode ser relevante para os eleitores. Por isso, esse trabalho usa 3 bases de dados administrativas, sobre candidatos, donos de empresas e contratos de emprego formal, para responder se as firmas do prefeitos cresceram desproporcionalmente durante seus mandatos. A fim de estabelecer uma interpretação causal, o método de close election é aplicado. Esse trabalho conclui que, ao longo dos quatro anos do mandato, as empresas dos prefeitos cresceram, aproximadamente, 25 por cento a mais do que cresceriam se seu dono tivesse perdido a eleição. / [en] Between 2004 and 2020, 18.9 percent of the Brazilian municipalities had at least one mayor that was also a business owner. In Brazil, this office is relevant for government spending allocation and public policy decisions. With this constitutional competence, the elected official could swing resources to their firm directly or indirectly. Even if this is done within the borders of legality, information on the performance of politician-owned enterprises may be relevant for voters. Therefore, this work uses three administrative data sources on candidates, firm ownership, and formal employment contracts to answer if mayor-owned firms grew disproportional during their owner s term. To provide causal interpretation, the estimations are undertaken applying a close election discontinuity design. This work, therefore, compares firms from barely elected mayors with companies owned by almost victorious candidates. It concludes that mayor-owned companies grew approximately 25 percent more than they would if their owner had lost the election during the four years of the term. [pt] POLITICA [pt] CLOSE ELECTION [pt] PREFEITO [pt] EMPRESARIOS NA POLITICA [pt] FIRMAS POLITICAMENTE CONECTADAS [pt] EMPRESARIO [pt] CORRUPCAO [pt] ECONOMIA POLITICA [pt] DESENVOLVIMENTO [en] POLICY [en] CLOSE ELECTION [en] MAYOR [en] BUSINESS OWNERS IN POLITICS [en] POLITICALLY CONNECTED FIRMS [en] BUSINESSMAN [en] CORRUPTION [en] POLITICAL ECONOMY [en] DEVELOPMENT
32	Till ömsesidig nytta : Entreprenörer, framgång och sociala relationer i centrala Jämtland ca. 1810-1850 Olofsson, Sven January 2011 (has links) The aim of this thesis is to analyse the mutual impact which social relations and entrepreneurship had in relation to the success of four actors in a rural area in northern Sweden at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Many Swedish scholars have studied the process of social differentiation, before the industrial revolution. However, we still know very little about the forces behind this process, why some peasant households became more successful than others, especially during the first half of the nineteenth century when the economic differences were increasing. To grasp this process, the notion of social position has been used as a tool to grade the population on a scale from low- to high-ranked households in an economic and political sense. The fact that households were more or less successful turns our attention to the ability among individuals and households to change their social position. A theoretical concept chosen to investigate such change is the notion of entrepreneur, which implies a focus on the actor working for personal profit in a changing economic world. The main question has been how important social relations connected to entrepreneurship are in order to promote success among peasant households in the pre-industrial society. The empirical investigation has been conducted on two different levels. The first level is a structural study analysing the physical landscape of the court district of Rödön, the economic stratification and the political activity of the population in the area and, finally, their economic behaviours as peasants and rural businessmen. The second is a qualitative study emphasising on four individual actors: the businessman Per Wikström in the town of Östersund and three of the most successful peasant households in the region. The four case studies reveal that the rural elite had a pragmatic and dynamic approach to choosing social relations outside the family. Many acquaintances grew persistent and embedded in family or kinship relations, whereas others were short-lived or sacrificed for a calculated economic gain. Peasant entrepreneur businessman carreer political elite social position social capital social network trust distrust social relation family kin kinship symbolic kinship godparent friendship acquaintance household farming peddling trade industrialisation credit 19th century Sweden Rödön court district agrarian history economic history social history social differentiation micro perspective qualitative method.
33	Podnikatelský plán na založení firmy poskytující lekce pro děti v oblasti digitální technologie / Business Plan for Establishing Company Providing Lessons for Children in the Field of Digital Technologies Holasová, Michaela January 2021 (has links) The main goal of the diploma thesis is to create a realictic business plan for the establishment of a company providing lessons for children in the field of digital technology. The diploma thesis is divided into three parts, theoretical, analytical and draft. The theoretical part contains the basic concepts of the problém. The second part analyzes the macoeconomic and the microeconomic environment of the market through strategic analysis. The last, draft part is the actual design of the business plan based on the previous information obtainded.
34	Podnikatelský záměr-rozšíření prodejní sítě / Business Plan-Extension of Sales Network Dvorský, Jakub January 2014 (has links) The aim of the dissertation is to prepare a business plan for the company called Vodoplast, situated in Zábřeh, which wants to open its retail store of plumbing materials and sanitary equipment at any time. The dissertation should become an important source of information leading to successful realization.
35	Občanské elity, obecní samospráva a kultura města Telč / Civil elite, local autorities and culture of the town of Telč SOCHOROVÁ, Šárka January 2014 (has links) This dissertation is dealing with the town of Telč and its way of living in the first half of the 20th century. The research is focused on the thorough analysis of local authorities from the social and occupational point of view, territorial origin and location of residence its various fellows. The main purpose of this is to idicate the changes which coincided with the influence of nationwide political, social and economic changes. The illustration of six Telč´s families with various professions charts their share which affected the social, cultural and public life of the town. The aim is to get an integral view of this period, therefore the grammar school staff have been included, because of their participatory role in local authorities and social life as well. Municipal and school celebrations have been included to illustrate the cultural backround of provincial town in the first half of the 20th century.

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