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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] COMPORTAMENTO MECÂNICO DE CONCRETOS TÊXTEIS REFORÇADOS COM TECIDO DE CARBONO: ASPECTOS MATERIAIS E ESTRUTURAIS / [en] MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CARBON TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE: MATERIALS AND STRUCTURAL ASPECTS

18 March 2021 (has links)
[pt] A busca por novos materiais que possibilitem a construção de estruturas mais esbeltas, leves e de menor custo vem crescendo nos últimos anos. Concretos têxteis reforçados com tecido de carbono aparecem como uma solução interessante capaz de atingir resultados mecânicos elevados. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o comportamento mecânico de concretos têxteis reforçados com tecidos de carbono no âmbito estrutural e material. O comportamento do material compósito foi avaliado por meio de ensaios de tração direta, flexão e arrancamento. As variáveis utilizadas foram: tipo do tecido de carbono (flexível e rígido), número de camadas (1 ou 2), e adição ou não de coating de resina epóxi e areia. Os compósitos reforçados com tecido rígido apresentaram desempenho mecânico superior. A utilização do coating gerou melhores resultados para ambos os tecidos, ainda que sua influência tenha sido mais significativa na impregnação de tecidos flexíveis. Estas superioridades foram comprovadas por meio dos resultados de arrancamento. O aumento da fração volumétrica também gerou uma melhora no desempenho final do compósito. Além disso, foi realizada uma analise do comportamento do concreto têxtil estrutural por meio de vigas curtas submetidas a flexão. Utilizou-se uma matriz autoadensável, com e sem a incorporação de fibras curtas de aço. Novamente, foram utilizados os dois tipos de tecidos de carbono na direção longitudinal. A influência da utilização de reforço têxtil na direção transversal também foi analisada. As vigas reforçadas com tecido rígido apresentaram maior rigidez para pequenas deflexões. A incorporação de fibras curtas de aço aumentou as cargas de primeira fissura e ultima, ainda que não tenham impedido totalmente a ruptura por cisalhamento. A adição do reforço têxtil transversal alterou o modo de ruptura para flexão, e elevou a carga ultima. / [en] The search for new materials that allow the construction of thinner, lighter and less expensive structures has grown considerably in the last years. Carbon textile reinforced concretes appear as interesting solutions capable of reaching higher mechanical results. The aim of this research was to evaluate the mechanical behavior of carbon textile reinforced concretes regarding their material and structural aspects. The behavior of the composite was evaluated through direct tensile, bending and pullout tests. The variables used were: the type of fabric (flexible and rigid), number of reinforcement layers (1 or 2), and the impregnation or not with a coating made with epoxy resin and sand. The composites reinforced with the rigid fabric showed superior mechanical performance. The use of the coating provided better results for both textiles, even though its influence appeared to be most significant in the impregnation of flexible fabrics. These superiorities were confirmed by pullout results. The increment of reinforcement layers also resulted in an improvement in the composite final behavior. Furthermore, an analysis of structural textile reinforced concrete was performed with short beams subjected to bending tests. A self-consolidating concrete with and without the incorporation of short steel fibers was used as matrix. Once again, the carbon fabrics were used as reinforcement in the longitudinal direction. The influence of the textile reinforcement in the transversal direction was also analyzed. The beams reinforced with rigid fabrics showed higher stiffness in small deflections. The incorporation of short steel fibers enhanced the first crack and ultimate loads, even though they were not able to prevent the shear failure of the beams. The addition of the transversal textile reinforcement modified the failure mode to a flexural one, and increased the ultimate load.
2

Leporello: Suggestion von Bewegung in statischer Präsenz: 1. Platz

Neumann, Ekkehard 17 November 2023 (has links)
Wechselnde Richtungen von Flächen in unterschiedlichen „Amplituden“ ... – Das Leporello kann in seinen unterschiedlichen Ausdehnungen in verschiedener Weise gesehen, gelesen werden: nach außen, über die Faltungen oben und unten sich öffnend – oder – von außen über die obere und unterer Ebene einander zusammenführend.
3

[pt] COMPORTAMENTO À FLEXÃO DE VIGAS DE SEÇÃO-I DE CONCRETO REFORÇADO COM TECIDO / [en] FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF I-SECTION TEXTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

KISSILA BOTELHO GOLIATH 22 August 2022 (has links)
[pt] Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo a análise experimental do comportamento à flexão, a curto e longo prazo, de vigas de seção I de concreto reforçado com tecido de carbono (Textile Reinforced Concrete - TRC). Foram utilizados quatro tipos de tecido de carbono, sendo eles diferenciados pelas dimensões da malha e seção transversal dos cordões, assim como pelo revestimento do tecido. As amostras foram identificadas de acordo com o nome do revestimento, sendo eles de estireno butadieno (SBR) e SBR com impregnação de areia (SND), acrilato (ACR) e epóxi (EPX). Inicialmente, foram realizados ensaios de flexão em quatro pontos nas vigas, considerando o tecido SBR e as seguintes condições: (a) matriz cimentícia simples; (b) matriz simples e têxtil revestido de areia; e (c) matriz strain hardening cement‐based composite (SHCC). O principal objetivo foi correlacionar as melhorias nas propriedades da interface e da matriz com o padrão de fissuração, modo de falha e ductilidade. Foi utilizado um método teórico para avaliação do comportamento à flexão das vigas, que obteve boa concordância com os resultados experimentais. Na etapa seguinte, as propriedades mecânicas de diferentes tipos de TRC e sua interface foram estudadas através de ensaios de tração direta, arrancamento e compressão. A influência de diferentes configurações de ensaio e a eficácia dos parâmetros obtidos nestes ensaios foram verificados para a previsão do desempenho de vigas de TRC ensaiadas em flexão de forma monotônica. O estudo foi capaz de indicar os métodos de caracterização mais adequados para derivar propriedades mecânicas a serem utilizadas em métodos analíticos, assim como a influência dos diferentes parâmetros de ensaio na capacidade de carga do compósito. Finalmente, foi investigado o comportamento de longo duração das vigas de seção sob carregamento permanente de 4 kN. Um modelo analítico foi usado para analisar os resultados em termos de módulo efetivo do tecido, resistência à tração do concreto e tensão nominal de aderência. O modelo mostrou que o tecido SBR é fortemente afetado pela carga permanente. As vigas SND, ACR e EPX formaram novas fissuras durante os ensaios de fluência e a redução do módulo efetivo observada não foi acompanhada pelo aumento da abertura da fissura. Confirmou-se a grande influência da adesão entre tecido e matriz na capacidade de carga do compósito, a diminuição da resistência da matriz devido à incorporação do tecido, bem como a divergência das condições dos ensaios de caracterização do compósito. / [en] The present research aims to perform an experimental investigation on the short and long-term flexural behavior of I-section textile reinforced concrete (TRC) beams. Four types of carbon fabric were used, differentiated by the mesh dimensions and yarn cross-section, as well as by the fabric coating. The samples were identified according to the name of the coating, being styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and SBR impregnated with sand (SND), acrylate (ACR) and epoxy (EPX) resin. Initially, four‐point bending tests were performed in I‐beams, considering SBR fabric and the following conditions: (a) plain cementitious matrix; (b) plain matrix and sand‐coated textile; and (c) strain hardening cement‐based composite (SHCC) matrix. The main goal was to correlate the improvements on interface and matrix properties with the crack pattern, failure mode and ductility. A theoretical method was used to evaluate the flexural behavior of the beams and good agreement was achieved with the experimental results. In the next step, the mechanical properties of different types of carbon-TRC and their interface were studied through direct tensile, pullout and compression tests. The influence of different test configurations and the effectiveness of the parameters obtained in these tests were verified for the performance prediction of TRC beams tested in bending in a monotonic way. The study was able to indicate the most suitable characterization methods to derive mechanical properties to be used in analytical methods, as well as to show the influence of different testing parameters on the load capacity of the composite. Finally, the long-term behavior of I-section beams reinforced with carbon fabric under sustained loading of 4 kN was investigated. An analytical model was used to analyze the results in terms of effective textile moduli, concrete tensile strength and the nominal bond stress. The model showed that SBR textile is strongly affected by sustained load. SND, ACR and EPX beams formed new cracks during creep and the reduction in effective modulus observed was not accompanied by increase in crack width. It was confirmed the great influence of adhesion between fabric and matrix on the load capacity of the composite, the decrease in matrix strength due to fabric incorporation, as well as the divergence of the conditions of composite characterization tests.
4

Development of Anchor Systems for FRCM Retrofits

Zahmak, Abdulla 16 June 2023 (has links)
Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites utilize a mineral mortar matrix as a substitute for epoxy resin that is used for Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP). This eliminates issues associated with the low thermal compatibility of FRP with concrete, susceptibility to UV radiation, and sensitivity to high temperatures in which organic polymers undergo vitrification. This study discussed the effect of varying parameters like the number of Carbon-FRCM (C-FRCM) layers (1, 2 and 3 layers), different anchorage configurations (non-anchored, spike anchor, wrap anchor and mechanical anchor), bond length (300 or 200 mm), and the fabric type (unidirectional and bidirectional) on the direct shear behaviour of C-FRCM composites bonded to a concrete substrate, especially the fibre-matrix bond which is the most common debonding interface of FRCM composites. Calibrated models of the bond – slip behaviour are provided based on the fabric type and number of fabric layers. The results indicate that the anchor type and the overall composite thickness are the main factors that control the failure mode of the composite. All properly anchored specimens using spike and wrap anchors failed due to fabric rupture. Moreover, a considerable number of the non-anchored specimens failed due to composite-substrate debonding, although premature fabric rupture was frequently observed. Furthermore, specimens with bidirectional fabric demonstrated shallower penetration of the strain into the composite which may be due to the horizontal fabric strands providing some anchorage for the longitudinal strands. They also exhibited slip initiation at a higher stress compared to unidirectional specimens. In addition, slip initiation stress of unidirectional specimens decreased with more fabric layers which may indicate that the additional layers have a lower bond efficiency. For the same reason, specimens with three layers of fabric generally experienced deeper strain penetration into the composite than one-layered or two-layered specimens regardless of the anchor type. The results also indicate that the use of bidirectional fabric and anchorage systems decreases the strain penetration into the composite and correspondingly, the effective length is shortened. Surface strain measurements captured using digital image correlation generally did not match the internal fabric strain values obtained from strain gauges.

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