Hoy en día nos encontramos en la era de la información, donde cada vez las empresas se encuentran en la búsqueda de soluciones a través de herramientas de apoyo que les faciliten la extracción de la información. Las empresas que realizan operaciones de comercio internación buscan transformar los datos en conocimiento para agregar valor en sus operaciones, buscando la toma de decisiones más asertivas a través de las herramientas de Business Intelligence que proporcionan en tiempo real a toda la organización. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo, descubrir cuáles los factores de crecimiento en la aplicación del Business Intelligence en el ámbito de la logística internacional en las principales empresas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico en Lima Metropolitana durante el año 2020. Esta investigación se divide en 5 capítulos, en las que se usó el método científico donde se desarrollaran el marco conceptual, plan de investigación, la metodología empleada en la investigación, el desarrollo y análisis de los resultados. La investigación busca descifrar que con la herramienta del Business Intelligence se pueden obtener diversos factores que impacten en la logística internacional de las empresas peruanas importadoras de reactivos de diagnóstico de Lima Metropolitana. Las categorías que se desarrollaron en la investigación a través del marco teórico fue la planificación de la demanda, reducción de costos, medición del desempeño y obtención de la información para la toma de decisiones en la logística internacional. / Today we are in the information age, where companies are increasingly looking for solutions through support tools that facilitate the extraction of information. Companies that carry out international trade operations seek to transform data into knowledge to add value in their operations, seeking to make more assertive decisions through Business Intelligence tools that are provided in real time by the most relevant organization. The objective of this research is to discover which growth factors in the application of Business Intelligence in the field of international logistics in the main importing companies of diagnostic reagents in Metropolitan Lima during the year 2020. This research is divided into 5 chapters, in which the scientific method was used where the conceptual framework, research plan, the methodology used in research, development and analysis of the results were developed. Along the same lines, it seeks to decipher that with the Business Intelligence tool, various factors that impact the international logistics of Peruvian companies importing diagnostic reagents from Metropolitan Lima can be obtained. The categories that were taken into account for the development of the research through the theoretical framework were demand planning, cost reduction, performance measurement and obtaining information for decision-making in international logistics. / Tesis

[pt] O programa Operador Econômico Autorizado (OEA) surgiu no Brasil em 2014 e compreende uma parceria integrada entre alfândega e empresa, incentivando o comércio legítimo. Porém, há um grande potencial de crescimento a ser explorado, pois a maioria das empresas envolvidas na cadeia logística internacional não aderiram ao programa. Este trabalho fornece um amplo estudo de pesquisa realizado sobre o programa OEA, contribuindo para a comunidade acadêmica pois, através da metodologia de pesquisa pela revisão sistemática da literatura, foi possível realizar uma matriz de conceito OEA, traçar uma linha do tempo com os principais marcos até OEA no Brasil, identificar os tipos de operadores OEA diferentes no mundo, descobrir o perfil das empresas operadoras brasileiras credenciadas ao OEA e sintetizar e analisar os benefícios encontrados no mundo em 12 macro benefícios. Como contribuição para a gestão das empresas, foram identificadas as principais características e modalidades da certificação OEA, como se tornar um operador OEA e, principalmente, foram analisados os vários benefícios encontrados, sendo possível recomendar que estas empresas devam aderir ao programa como operadores seguros e confiáveis, usufruindo das vantagens estabelecidas no OEA. Através da metodologia de pesquisa de estudo de caso a partir de dados secundários, este trabalho contribui para as autoridades aduaneiras, ao analisar e comparar as dificuldades dos programas OEA mundo e as perspectivas futuras destes programas e, como objetivo principal deste trabalho, sugerir oportunidades para aperfeiçoamento do programa OEA Brasil para elevá-lo a um novo patamar de maturidade e excelência. / [en] The Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program emerged in Brazil in 2014 and comprises an integrated partnership between customs and the company, encouraging legitimate trade. However, there is great potential for growth to be explored, since most companies involved in the international logistics chain have not joined the program. This general work a broad research study carried out on the AEO program, contributing to the academic community because, through the research methodology of the systematic literature review, it was possible to carry out an AEO concept matrix, to draw a timeline with the main milestones to AEO in Brazil, identify the types of AEO operators that are different in the world, discover the profile of the brazilian operating companies accredited to the AEO and summarize and analyze the benefits found in the world in 12 macro benefits. As a contribution to the management of companies, the main characteristics and modalities of AEO certification were identified, such as becoming an AEO operator and, mainly, the various benefits found were analyzed, making it possible to recommend that these companies should join the program as safe and secure operators, enjoying harvests in the AEO. Through the case research methodology from secondary data, this work contributes to the customs authorities, by analyzing and comparing the difficulties of the AEO world programs and as future perspectives of these programs and, as the main objective of this work, suggesting opportunities for improving the AEO Brasil program to raise it to a new level of maturity and excellence.