Submitted by LUCIANA QUIERATI null (luquierati@faac.unesp.br) on 2017-12-12T16:10:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-versão-final.pdf: 2801336 bytes, checksum: 5181d413bddecb8731de099f374f9f7c (MD5) / Submitted by LUCIANA QUIERATI null (luquierati@faac.unesp.br) on 2017-12-14T11:24:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-versão-final.pdf: 2801336 bytes, checksum: 5181d413bddecb8731de099f374f9f7c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Minervina Teixeira Lopes null (vina_lopes@bauru.unesp.br) on 2017-12-14T12:16:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 quierati_l_me_bauru.pdf: 2644143 bytes, checksum: 0eecda931b25fd77501f5a96a3f4222f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-14T12:16:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 quierati_l_me_bauru.pdf: 2644143 bytes, checksum: 0eecda931b25fd77501f5a96a3f4222f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-31 / Esta dissertação centra-se na análise da prática do jornalismo narrativo, mais especificamente no estudo da obra de uma de suas representantes, a jornalista brasileira Dorrit Harazim, que escreveu para alguns dos principais veículos de imprensa do Brasil e em 2016 completou 50 anos de carreira. Objetivando-se identificar seu modo de narrar, tomou-se por base o modelo da tripla mímesis de Paul Ricoeur (2010), que entende a narrativa como mediadora entre um momento de prefiguração, que antecede a escrita do texto e determina a sua forma, e um momento de refiguração, com a recepção do texto pelo leitor. Combinada ao tripé “lugar social - prática - escrita” de Michel de Certeau (2017) e às considerações de S. Elizabeth Bird e Robert W. Dardenne (2016) acerca dos conceitos de estória e registro, a teoria ricoeuriana forneceu aparato teórico-metodológico para o mapeamento das mudanças narrativas do gênero jornalístico ao longo do tempo e posterior análise da produção jornalística de Dorrit Harazim, veiculada em Veja, Jornal do Brasil, O Globo e piauí, no período de 1970 a 2016. Em termos documentais, o trabalho ainda apresenta uma edição com 50 textos da jornalista, em alusão às suas cinco décadas de atuação profissional, revisadas segundo o Novo Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa e organizadas com notas de pesquisa para suas respectivas contextualizações. / This dissertation focuses on the analysis of the practice of narrative journalism, more specifically from the work of one of its representatives, the Brazilian journalist Dorrit Harazim, who wrote for some of the main media outlets in Brazil and completed 50 years of career in 2016. In order to identify her mode of narration, was taken as basis the Paul Ricoeur’s triple mimesis model (2010), which understands a narrative as mediator between a moment of prefiguration, which precedes a writing of the text and determines its form, and a moment of refiguration, with a reception of the text by the reader. Combined with the “social – practice – writing” tripod of Michel de Certeau (2017) and the considerations of S. Elizabeth Bird and Robert W. Dardenne (2016) on the concepts of story and chronicle, the Ricoeurian theory provided a theoretical and methodological apparatus for the mapping of the narrative changes of the journalistic genre over time and later analysis of the Dorrit Harazim’s journalistic production, published in Veja, Jornal do Brasil, O Globo and piauí, from 1970 to 2016. In documentary terms, an edition with 50 texts of the journalist, alluding to her five decades of professional activity, revised according to the New Orthographic Agreement of the Portuguese Language and organized with research notes for their respective contextualizations.

Through a vast journalistic work and despite a short existence, Abraham Valdelomar establishes the foundation of modern narrative journalism in Peru, anticipating, in more than one case and for several decades, many of the dictates and rules imposed by the called “New Journalism” in the United States thanks to great literary figures like Truman Capote and Tom Wolfe. Valdelomar made of chronic and reportage works of art, under a style that accompanied the gradual modernization of Lima with an esthetician conscious and close to dandyism vision. Valdelomar contributes decisively to eliminate borders between journalistic writing and fiction writing, especially through the, chronic genre in which he reached an unparalleled mastery. / A través de una vasta obra periodística y a pesar de una corta existencia, Abraham Valdelomar establece las bases del periodismo narrativo moderno en el Perú, anticipándose, en más de un caso y por varias décadas, a muchos de los dictados y las normas impuestas por el llamado “nuevo periodismo” o New Journalism que fundaran en Estados Unidos grandes figuras como Truman Capote o Tom Wolfe. Valdelomar hizo de la crónica y el reportaje verdaderas obras de arte, en virtud de un estilo que acompañaba la paulatina modernización de Lima con una visión esteticista y cercana al decadentismo. Valdelomar contribuye de manera decisiva a eliminar fronteras entre la escritura periodística y la escritura de ficción, en especial a través de la crónica, género en el que alcanzó una inigualable maestría.

Thesis (Ph.D. (Communication Studies)) -- University of Limpopo, 2021 / This thesis explored the narratives of Soviet survivors of the Soviet-Afghanistan War that lasted from 1979 to 1989. The purpose of this exploration was to gain an understanding of the individual arguments that these survivors were making in a published work by Belarussian literary journalist Svetlana Alexievich, in her book Zinky Boys: Soviet voices from the Afghanistan War, that was originally published in 1989, and translated into English in 1992. The thesis purpose was to determine the central public moral argument that the published work is making at the close of the Soviet-Afghan War. The body of literature reviewed and discussed in Chapter 3 helped frame the interpretative context for the study. The themes that emerged and captured there are all external in origin to the core text of Zinky Boys, and served a triangulatory purpose to some of the emic data that emerged in the process of analysis of the core text. One of the major influencers of the study is JC Behrends (2015b) who associated the concept of the Gewaltraum with the Soviet-Afghan War. The notion of agency that was advanced by Giddens in 1984 is equally of importance, as well as Milgram’s (1984) ideas of the agentic state and Obedience to Authority Theory. As theorists, Habermas’ (1991) advancement of the Theory of the Public Sphere and Fisher’s (1984) Narrative Paradigm, contribute to and influence the theoretical grounding of the study. The study followed the methodology of a textual analysis within the narrative turn, and utilised Fisher’s fidelity and probability tests as proposed within his narrative paradigm to construct a set of thematic intertexts, which provided compelling good reasons to accept the narratives of the survivors. In addition, Fisher’s (1984) differentiating features that set the public moral argument aside from reasoned discourse of the type used in more formal settings were applied to ensure that the public moral argument as derived from the text of Zinky Boys meets the requirements of a public moral argument. As a published work, the public moral argument emerging from Zinky Boys is a matter for the public sphere as Habermas (1991) envisages the sphere as a public space for public reasoned discourse in conflict with the political state. In this instance, it is specifically the Soviet public sphere, which is historically important as the Soviet-Afghan War concluded shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This thesis positions Zinky Boys as portraying the public moral argument of the Soviet survivors in the public sphere. The major findings of the thesis indicate that the Soviet Limited Contingent in Afghanistan were exposed to extreme levels of violence which is portrayed as a Gewaltraum (violent space). Secondly, the thesis finds that the agency of the Soviets in Afghanistan was often of a violent and abusive nature. A third finding indicates that participants in the war and their immediate family members, notably mothers, become victims of the psychological and physical impact of war. Finally, the finding is presented that the matter of the Soviet engagement in Afghanistan had become a matter for discussion in the public sphere. The resulting public moral argument positions the survivors of the Soviet-Afghan War as victims of the Soviet State due to their agentic state and psychological changes that they underwent in the Gewaltraum of Afghanistan, as well as the Soviet media campaign of disinformation and victimisation, and its effect on their standing as Soviet citizens and their inability to reintegrate successfully back into society. Key words Textual analysis; Intertextuality; Narrative journalism; Narrative paradigm; Phenomenology; Public Moral Argument; Public Sphere.

[pt] Foram muitas as vezes em que o jornalismo se aliou à literatura para a produção de reportagens, mas menos célebres aquelas em que, para isso, a linguagem dos jornais e revistas foi além do empréstimo de características da ficção. Nesse sentido, o espaço que a obra da repórter americana Janet Malcolm (1934-2021) ocupa pode ser visto como um entrelugar que une o ritmo do chamado jornalismo narrativo ao comentário, à análise e à reflexão. A investigação que seus relatos proporcionam tem por interesse não só a resolução do caso, mas sobretudo a inspeção constante da própria linguagem jornalística, o lugar da repórter na apuração dos fatos e as contradições do texto de não ficção. Essas características propõem uma aproximação da obra de Malcolm com o gênero do ensaio, relação que se evidencia no prolongamento de trechos em que a autora suspende a toada do relato para emitir as próprias ideias sobre o que encontra pelo caminho. Com o objetivo de aferir os modos pelos quais a jornalista insere e trabalha essas análises no texto, além do efeito que elas produzem na peça que escreve, esta dissertação aproxima Malcolm do ensaísmo e sugere a junção dos dois elementos para considerar uma reportagem marcada pelo pensamento em movimentação constante. Para isso, não só leituras célebres sobre teoria do ensaio serão consideradas, como também terá lugar o ímpeto próprio da autora com os temas da verdade e da franqueza, desencadeadores da metalinguagem em suas matérias. / [en] There are many occasions in which journalism has allied itself with literature in the production of feature story reporting. Less celebrated, however, are times that, in order to accomplish that goal, the language of newspapers and magazines went beyond simply borrowing elements from fiction writing. The place occupied by the work of Janet Malcolm (1934-2021) can be seen as a space in-between the two languages that unites the rhythm from the so-called narrative journalism text with commentary, analysis and reflection. The investigation featured in her pieces focus not only on the resolution of the narrative problems, but mainly on the constant inspection of journalistic language, the reporter s approach to gathering information, as well as the contradictions in writing nonfiction texts. These aspects can approximate Malcolm s work with the essay genre, a bond that shows itself in passages where the author stops the narrative progression to display her own ideas on the story. In order to scrutinize the ways in which Malcolm introduces and works with this type of analysis, as well as the effect that they have in her pieces, this thesis connects Malcolm and essayism to propose a kind of feature story writing that is defined by its display of the ever-changing thought process of the writer in the creation of the text. In order to develop this approximation, not only the most famous theories of the essay are taken into consideration, but also the writer s will to address the themes of truth, sincerity and metalanguage in her pieces of journalism.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:39:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2124002 bytes, checksum: 7ac8b4bb33dfffbd497d16a3014a7138 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This dissertation aims to examine the possible approximation between productions of narrative journalism and documentary film. We have used the profile Artur tem um problema (2010a), published in the piauí magazine, written by João Moreira Salles, as a starting point for examining the main objective of our research , the film Santiago: uma reflexão sobre o material bruto (2007), also written by Salles, establishing connections with other journalistic and filmic texts. Both in profile and in the documentary, we have verified the presence of intrinsic elements of narrative journalism (LIMA, 1995; WOLFE, 2005), which allows us to discuss the concept of cinematic literary journalism (LIMA, 2003). Through analysis, we have found out the convergence between these different fields of knowledge in narrative construction from the choice of a way of narrating grounded in experience (BENJAMIN, 1980; SANTIAGO, 1989), dialogue (MEDINA, 1986) and humanization of the character. Artur and Santiago do not only relate each other due to authorship. In both works, we have main characters who, to some extent, inhabit individual universe. In both, Salles plays not only as the narrator s identity (GENETTE, 1995; REIS, LOPES, 1988), but also as a character, quite different in degrees from a work to another, and attributes an essayistic style to the narratives (ADORNO, 2003a; LUKÁCS, 2008), bringing reflections on parallel themes: the profile (VILAS BOAS, 2003), the nature of mathematics; in the film the documentary itself as a genre itself (DA-RIN, 2004; NICHOLS, 2005; RAMOS, 2008). Santiago, however, introduces greater complexity and artistic dimension, allowing the deepening of discussion about form and language. A central question is to observe which gives an esthetical value (CHKLOVSKI, 1973; JAKOBSON, 1995; TODOROV, 1979), something that we try to understand by comparing it with the profile of the mathematician Artur Avila. For that, we have also considered its context of production, from the recording of the interview with Santiago Badariotti Merlo, former butler of Moreira Salles family, in 1992, to final montage, thirteen years later; the choices of the director to the narrative structure, the relation between documentarian and character (COUTINHO, 2013a; SALLES, 2005), besides other constituent elements of the work, as metafictionality and intonation (BAKHTIN, 2011). / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo examinar a possível aproximação entre produções do jornalismo narrativo e do cinema-documentário. Utilizamos o perfil Artur tem um problema (2010a), publicado na revista piauí, escrito por João Moreira Salles, enquanto ponto de partida para o exame do objeto principal de nossa pesquisa, o filme Santiago: uma reflexão sobre o material bruto (2007), também de autoria de Salles, estabelecendo conexões com outros textos jornalísticos e fílmicos. Tanto no perfil quanto no documentário, constatamos a presença de elementos intrínsecos do jornalismo narrativo (LIMA, 1995; WOLFE, 2005), o que nos permite discutir o conceito de jornalismo literário cinematográfico (LIMA, 2003). Por meio da análise, verificamos a convergência entre esses diferentes campos do saber na construção narrativa a partir da opção por um modo de narrar pautado na experiência (BENJAMIN, 1980; SANTIAGO, 1989), no diálogo (MEDINA, 1986) e na humanização do personagem. Artur e Santiago relacionam-se não apenas devido à autoria. Nas duas obras, temos personagens centrais que, em certa medida, habitam universos particulares. Em ambas, Salles posiciona-se não apenas como identidade do narrador (GENETTE, 1995; REIS, LOPES, 1988), mas também personagem, em graus bastante distintos de uma obra para outra, e imprime um estilo ensaístico às narrativas (ADORNO, 2003a; LUKÁCS, 2008), trazendo reflexões sobre temáticas paralelas: no perfil (VILAS BOAS, 2003), a natureza da matemática; no filme, o próprio gênero documental (DA-RIN, 2004; NICHOLS, 2005; RAMOS, 2008). Santiago, no entanto, apresenta maior complexidade e dimensão artística, permitindo o aprofundamento de discussões sobre forma e linguagem. Uma questão central é observar o que lhe confere valor estético (CHKLOVSKI, 1973; JAKOBSON, 1995; TODOROV, 1979), algo que buscamos compreender confrontando-o com o perfil do matemático Artur Avila. Para tanto, consideramos ainda o seu contexto de produção, desde a gravação da entrevista com Santiago Badariotti Merlo, ex-mordomo da família Moreira Salles, em 1992, à montagem final, treze anos depois; as escolhas do diretor para a estruturação narrativa; a relação entre documentarista e personagem (COUTINHO, 2013a; SALLES, 2005); além de outros elementos constituintes da obra, como a metaficcionalidade e a entonação (BAKHTIN, 2011).