Spelling suggestions: "subject:"[een] RUMINATION"" "subject:"[enn] RUMINATION""
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Rumination and Positive Autobiographical Memories in Depression: An Examination of the Undermining Effect of Maladaptive Emotion Regulation on Adaptive Emotion RegulationBolla, Pranav R. 19 June 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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The Role of Self-Compassion as a Buffer Against Negative Cognitive Appraisals and Coping Strategies Among Stalking VictimsSelvey, Alicia M. January 2019 (has links)
No description available.
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Effets de la rumination induite sur l’inhibition des interférences émotionnellesFerron, Jean-Philippe 08 1900 (has links)
La rumination est un style de pensées persistantes, répétitives et négatives, caractérisé par de la passivité et un sentiment d’impuissance, centré sur les émotions ressenties en réponse à un événement négatif passé. Des études suggèrent qu’elle est associée à des altérations du fonctionnement cognitif, mais certains de ses mécanismes cognitifs sont encore peu compris. Effectivement, des preuves d’une association entre la rumination et une altération de la capacité à inhiber la distraction (IID) en provenance d’informations négatives existent, mais les études sur le sujet sont contradictoires. L’objectif de ce mémoire était de clarifier la nature de cette relation. Dans deux expériences, la performance à des tâches d’IID de participants chez qui la rumination était induite (groupe expérimental) était comparée à celle de participants ne ruminant pas (groupe contrôle). Dans la première, la tâche consistait à identifier la direction d’une flèche cible en ignorant d’autres flèches présentées aux flancs de la cible. Les résultats n’ont pu montrer aucune différence de performance attribuable à la rumination. Dans la deuxième, plutôt que des flèches, les participants devaient identifier si l’expression faciale émotionnelle d’un visage cible était neutre, positive ou négative. Les résultats ont montré que les participants du groupe expérimental étaient plus facilement distraits lors de l’identification d’une cible positive et l’étaient moins pour une cible négative. La persistance de la rumination sur des informations négatives pourrait s’expliquer, entre autres, par un renforcement de l’IID spécifiquement pour des pensées négatives et par un affaiblissement de cette capacité pour des pensées positives. / Rumination is a style of persistent, repetitive, and negative thinking, characterized by
passivity and by a feeling of helplessness, that is centered around the emotions experienced
following a past negative event. There exists evidence of a link between rumination and
impairments of cognitive functioning, but some of its cognitive mechanisms are not well
understood. Indeed, there is evidence of a link between rumination and impairments of the ability
to inhibit interferences from distracting negative stimulus (IIS), but the studies investigating these
links have contradictory results. The goal of this thesis was to clarify the nature of this relation. In
two experiments, the performance to IIS tasks was compared between an experimental group of
participants in which rumination was induced and a control group of participants in which it was
not. In the first experiment, the task consisted of identifying the pointing direction of a target arrow
while ignoring flanking distracting arrows. There were no differences in results explainable by
rumination. In the second, instead of arrows, the participants had to identify whether the facial
expression of a target face was neutral, positive, or negative. The participants in the experimental
group were more easily distracted when they had to identify a positive target while the were less
easily distracted when it was negative. The persistence of rumination on negative information may
in part be explained by a reinforcement of the ability to IIS for negative thoughts and by a
weakening of this ability for positive thoughts.
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Betrayal Characteristics and Self-Forgiveness: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Social-Cognitive VariablesSchantz, Ashley A. 23 May 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Examining the Role of Emotion Dysregulation and Rumination in the Relationship between PTSD Symptom Severity and Sleep DisturbancesDolan, Megan A. 08 1900 (has links)
Emotion dysregulation and rumination are involved in the development, maintenance, and treatment of both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sleep disturbances. We examined if and how these factors influenced the nature of the relationship between PTSD symptom severity and subjective sleep disturbances among trauma-exposed individuals. Using data gathered from a community sample of 199 trauma-exposed individuals (Mean age = 35.48; 59.80% female), we examined whether there were stronger significant associations between greater PTSD symptom severity and poorer sleep quality/lower sleep quantity at higher (vs. lower) levels of (1) negative emotion dysregulation and positive emotion dysregulation (both included in the same model) and (2) rumination. Participants recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk completed the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale – Positive, Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire, and sleep quality/quantity items from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results of simple and additive multiple moderation analyses showed that neither negative/positive emotion dysregulation nor rumination moderated the relationships between PTSD symptom severity and sleep quality/quantity. Exploratory analyses showed that negative emotion dysregulation (when examined independently) moderated the relationship between PTSD symptom severity and sleep quality. There were also significant associations between poorer sleep quality/lower sleep quantity and greater PTSD symptom severity at low to average levels of negative emotion dysregulation coupled with any level of positive emotion dysregulation. Findings inform theoretical perspectives on the PTSD-sleep relationship and clinical applications of targeting emotion dysregulation and rumination in the treatment of PTSD symptoms and sleep disturbances for trauma-exposed individuals.
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A Test of the Perseverative Cognition Hypothesis Using Hair Cortisol in a Sample of Dementia Caregivers and Non-Caregiver ControlsWoody, William Alexander 20 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Relationship between Counseling Students’ Mindfulness and Stress when Controlling for Rumination: A Pilot StudyKaur, Varinder January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Biopsychosocial Correlates of Pain Intensity and Daily Functioning in Individuals with Chronic PainHamilton, Katrina R. January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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Relationships between Incivility and Physical Health: The Mediating Effect of Sleep and Moderating Effects of Hostile Attribution Bias and Rumination in a Sample of NursesBayne, Alison M. 19 November 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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Forgiveness from the Heart: A Psychophysiological StudyHu, Dixie Doreen 30 December 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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