RESUME :La présente recherche s'intéresse particulièrement aux impacts induits par la scolarisation avec les Xo sur l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique dans les écoles du projet PAQUEB au Cameroun. La mise en œuvre de cette scolarisation avec les Xo est observée à travers trois principales variables que sont l’organisation administrative, structurelle et actantielle de l’ensemble du processus de supervision pédagogique. Plus spécifiquement son impact sur l’efficacité des structures et des acteurs de la chaine de supervision pédagogique en termes de préservation /amélioration/ détérioration de son efficacité (Modèle ASPID d’intégration pédagogique des technologies en contexte éducatif. (Karsenti, 2014, Vo 92). Pour respecter la falsification de ces variables énoncée par Karl Popper, nos données sont collectées auprès de deux sous échantillons d’écoles : le premier formé des écoles du projet PAQUEB qui ont réalisé l'intégration au quotidien des Xo et leurs usages effectifs dans leurs pratiques pédagogiques ; le second formé d’écoles hors du projet PAQUEB.Nous partons du fait que la supervision pédagogique est une activité clé pour l’amélioration ou tout au moins la préservation de la qualité de l’enseignement et des résultats scolaires. Or, les innovations techno pédagogiques qui imposent aux acteurs de l’éducation des efforts supplémentaires d’appropriation sont aussi porteuses d’affordance (s) et de risque de détérioration de l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique pas toujours maîtrisé(es). Alors, Quel(s) impact(s) pourrai(en)t avoir l’appropriation des innovations techno pédagogiques (cas du Xo) sur l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique, gage de la qualité de l’enseignement et des résultats scolaires ?Notre méthodologie : Nous nous sommes attelés à la compréhension du sens que les acteurs de la supervision pédagogique donnent à leurs expériences vécues face à cette innovation techno pédagogique (Strauss & Corbin, 1990; Savoie-Zajc, 2000). Nous avons recouru aux données, informations et documents collectées auprès des acteurs des écoles pilotes du PAQUEB.Nos observations de scènes de classes supervisées et des situations hors classe avec la grille d’appréciation ont été centrés sur les comportements et attitudes au regard de nos indicateurs où signes de supervision dans la classe et non pas sur le climat général de la classe ou hors classe dans nos vidéo. Nos outils de collecte administrés ont conduit au dépouillement, à la codification et aux traitements nécessaires pour extraire les réponses à nos questions de recherche.Quelques résultats :-L’organisation administrative dans la scolarisation avec les Xo a mis sérieusement à mal l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique entre autres … aucune disposition spécifique de motivation pour les enseignants des écoles du PAQUEB. Des faits qui ont confirmé notre hypothèse H1.-L’organisation structurelle et infrastructurelle de la scolarisation avec les Xo a impacté l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique d’où la confirmation de notre hypothèse H2.-L’organisation des acteurs dans la scolarisation avec les Xo impacte l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique. Entre autre, la structure hiérarchique-fonctionnelle (top down) des relations d’assistance entre les acteurs a volé en éclat. D’où la confirmation de notre hypothèse H3.En définitive nous en arrivons à la conclusion globale selon laquelle, la scolarisation avec les Xo à impacté de façon significative l’efficacité de la supervision pédagogique dans les écoles du PAQUEB, d’où une validation totale de notre hypothèse principale. / ABSTRACT :This research particularly focuses on the impact that the instruction through Xo lays on the effectiveness of pedagogic supervision in schools of the PAQUEB project in Cameroon. The implementation of the said instruction through Xo has been observed using three main variables namely: the administrative organization, structural and active organization of the overall pedagogic supervision process. More specifically, its impact on the effectiveness of structures and operators of the pedagogic supervision chain in terms of preservation/improvement/ deterioration of its effectiveness (ASPID model) of pedagogic integration of technologies in the educational context. (Karsenti, 2014, Vol 92). In order to comply with the falsification of those variables stated by Karl Popper, our data were collected on two sub-samples of schools. The first was made up of schools of the PAQUEB project which have integrated Xo and the effective use of the latter in their pedagogic practices on a daily basis. The second is based on schools out of the PAQUEB project.We consider that pedagogic supervision is a key activity for the improvement in general, or just for the preservation of the teaching quality and school results as well. Whereas the technologic innovations which impose extra appropriate efforts to education operators are also affordance holder and, a risk of determination of pedagogic supervision effectiveness is not always mastered. Therefore, what could be the impacts that the appropriation of techno pedagogic innovations have (the case of Xo) on the effectiveness of pedagogic supervision to school results in order to guarantee the teaching aim?Our Methodology : We set out to understand the sense that pedagogic supervision operators give to their lived experiences concerning the techno pedagogic innovation (Strauss and Corbin, 1990; Savoie-Zajc, 2000). In that respect, we had had recourse to many types of data information and documents collected from operators of pilot schools of the project.To do this, our effectiveness appreciation grid was designed from the exploitation of the various sources. Thanks to that grid, our supervised classroom observation as well as out of classroom situations which involved all the operators. We focused our observations on behaviors and attitudes regarding our indicators or supervision signs.Some results:-The administrative organization in the instruction through Xo has seriously crippled the pedagogic supervision’s efficiency(training and retraining of teachers, posting of teaching staff of PAQUEB, teachers and Head-teachers as well) without them being replaced by teachers trained to the use of Xo, no specific motivational provisions for teachers of the PAQUEB project, facts that confirmed our hypothesis H1-The structural and infrastructural organization of instruction through Xo has had an impact on pedagogic supervision’s efficiency; hence the confirmation of our 2nd hypothesis H2.-Operators’ organization in the instruction through Xo has an impact on the pedagogic supervision’s efficiency. The functional hierarchy (top-down) structure in assistance relations between operators has been broken. Hence the confirmation of hypothesis H3.To sum up, we have reached the overall conclusion that, instruction through Xo has significant had an impact on the pedagogic supervision’s effectiveness in the PAQUEB schools, hence a total validation of our main hypothesis.

Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-03-15T11:53:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marco Aurélio Pedrosa de Melo - 2017.pdf: 3233293 bytes, checksum: 1162d4503efa03e0336f6f8f0a7a2843 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-03-16T11:07:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marco Aurélio Pedrosa de Melo - 2017.pdf: 3233293 bytes, checksum: 1162d4503efa03e0336f6f8f0a7a2843 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-16T11:07:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marco Aurélio Pedrosa de Melo - 2017.pdf: 3233293 bytes, checksum: 1162d4503efa03e0336f6f8f0a7a2843 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This research analyzes the social representations of the professors of Sociology, High School, in the city of Goiânia / Goiás on the teaching work and the relations existing in the school daily life, with the purpose of evidencing the type of representation that the professor of Sociology of the state network of teaching, presents about its role as a teacher and the social, political and pedagogical relationships that are established in the daily school life. Based on the Theory of Social Representation and as methodological procedures, observation, interview and questionnaire were used. The problematizing question that guided the research was: The social representations of the school and about the role of the educator, specifically the teacher of Sociology, in High School, elaborated by the teachers, refer to educational practices that reinforce the precariousness, devaluation and the teacher as a promoter and intervener of the educational reality? The results pointed out that the sociology professors of the state public school in Goiânia-GO have a critical view and different posture towards the world, but they present symptoms of suffering and attrition, generated by the obligations demanded of the educational system, however they show a vision in which the teacher profession is still the best option for stability, even with the intensification of service and control in improving student education and learning. / Esta pesquisa analisa as representações sociais dos professores de Sociologia, do Ensino Médio, no município de Goiânia/Goiás sobre o trabalho docente e as relações existentes no cotidiano escolar, com o objetivo de evidenciar o tipo de representação que o professor de Sociologia da rede estadual de ensino, apresenta sobre sua função enquanto docente e as relações sociais, políticas e pedagógicas que se estabelecem no cotidiano escolar. Teve como base a Teoria da Representação Social e como procedimentos metodológicos, foram utilizados a observação, a entrevista e o questionário. A questão problematizadora que orientou a pesquisa foi: As representações sociais de escola e sobre o papel do educador, especificamente do professor de Sociologia, no Ensino Médio, elaboradas pelos docentes, remetem a práticas educacionais que reforçam a precarização, a desvalorização e a desabilitação do docente enquanto sujeito promotor e interventor da realidade educacional? Os resultados apontaram que os professores de Sociologia da rede pública estadual em Goiânia-GO possuem uma visão crítica e postura diferente perante o mundo, mas apresentam sintomas de sofrimento e desgaste, gerados pelas obrigações demandadas do sistema educacional, entretanto mostram uma visão na qual a profissão docente ainda é a melhor opção de estabilidade, mesmo com a intensificação do serviço e controle na melhoria da educação e aprendizagem do estudante.

Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2015