В работе рассматриваются подходы к созданию интеграционной платформы, для цепочки взаимодействия сервисов расположенных в разной доступности сети. Основное внимание сфокусировано на проектировании и разработке сервисной шины предприятия, реализующей событийную интеграцию с помощью брокера сообщений. Как результат представлено готовое решение модуля корпоративной платформы, которое адаптивно под схожие системы. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав и заключения, изложенных на 79 страницах, а также библиографического списка. В работе имеется 18 рисунок. Библиографический список состоит из 36 наименований. / The paper considers approaches to creating an integration platform for the chain of interaction of services located in different network accessibility. The main attention is focused on the design and development of an enterprise service bus that implements event-based integration using a message broker. As a result, a ready-made solution for the corporate platform module is presented, which is adaptive for similar systems. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion set out on 79 pages, as well as a bibliographic list. There are 18 drawings in the work. The bibliographic list consists of 36 titles.

Актуальность темы связана с изменениями, происходящими в мире инженерии, современными трендами и тенденциями в образовании, что приводит к необходимости трансформации классических образовательных моделей. На первое место выходит исследовательская деятельность, расширенный набор сложных, разносторонних и высокопрофессиональных компетенций, которые возможно получить в магистратуре в рамках передовых инженерных школ. Цель – разработать комплекс мероприятий для обеспечения интеграции новой модели инженерного бакалавриата и магистратуры Передовой инженерной школы УрФУ. Объект – образовательные программы передовой инженерной школы УрФУ. Новизна исследования: разработка комплекса мероприятий для интеграции нового инженерного бакалавриата в программы магистратуры ПИШ, особенность которых состоит в обеспечении преемственности учебных целей и задач, знаний и навыков, а также технологий обучения на каждой образовательной ступени. Практическая значимость: разработанные мероприятия, могут применяться в разных учебных заведениях в рамках реализации программ ПИШ. Основным достигаемым эффектом станет увеличение численности контингента обучающихся магистратуры очной формы обучения до 30% от количества выпускников бакалавриата. При этом ожидается увеличение объёма поступлений от НИОКР на 21,7%. / The relevance of the topic is related to the changes taking place in the world of engineering, modern trends and trends in education, which leads to the need to transform classical educational models. Research activity, an expanded set of complex, versatile and highly professional competencies that can be obtained in the master’s program within the framework of advanced engineering schools come out on top. The aim is to develop a set of measures to ensure the integration of a new model of engineering bachelor’s degree and master’s degree of the Advanced Engineering School of UrFU. The object is the educational programs of the Advanced Engineering School of UrFU. The novelty of the research: the development of a set of measures for the integration of a new engineering bachelor’s degree in the master’s degree programs of the Advanced Engineering School; the peculiarity of which is to ensure the continuity of educational goals and objectives, knowledge and skills, as well as learning technologies at each educational stage. Practical significance: the developed measures can be applied in different educational institutions within the framework of the implementation of Advanced Engineering School programs. The main effect achieved will be an increase in the number of full-time master’s degree students to 30% of the number of bachelor’s graduates. At the same time, it is expected to increase the volume of R&D revenues by 21.7%.

In 2014, Russia imposed an import ban against a large variety of western food products. The ban served as a shield against foreign competition, including from Russia’s neighbours. In 2015-2016, a major drop in the Russian rouble’s exchange rate heightened Russia’s food products’ competitiveness versus its neighbours’. Both these events acted as trade shocks to Belarus’ and Kazakhstan’s agricultural sectors’ as they suddenly created an uneven competitive balance between their sectors and Russia’s. However, while previous research has documented disruptions to political cooperation between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan following these shocks, researchers have yet to quantify the influence of heightened Russian agricultural sector competitiveness on its neighbouring countries’ agricultural sectors. This Master’s thesis studies Belarus’ and Kazakhstan’s agricultural sectors’ capacity to maintain competitiveness versus Russia’s during both these shocks by analysing the developments of and the causes behind these developments for two indices measuring the countries’ Revealed Comparative Advantage between 2014-2019. Belarus’ and Kazakhstan’s agricultural sectors competed rather well with Russia’s during both these events. However, while Belarus had the overall most internationally competitive agricultural sector out of the three countries, Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector’s competitiveness better withstood the negative effects of increases in Russian competitiveness. Overall, Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector emerges as having the most rapidly growing international competitiveness out of the three countries.