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美國舊金山灣區俄裔移民之文化傳承 / Cultural heritage of Russian immigrants in San Francisco Bay Area謝昕蓓, Hsieh, Hsin-Pei Unknown Date (has links)
舊金山是美國北加州的重要城市,亦是俄裔移民群居的重要據點。俄裔人口18世紀隨著帝國東擴到達北美洲,他們在北美設立眾多據點進行開墾及貿易。直至19世紀中葉俄國退出北美勢力後,俄裔移民仍在北美延續其文化影響。隨著廿世紀四波移民潮的相繼湧入,舊金山灣區的俄裔移民呈現多元文化發展,城市內的小俄羅斯牽繫著俄裔移民的情感。
俄裔移民在不同時期移民美國,他們主因家庭團聚及經濟因素遷移至舊金山灣區。本文主要探討文化傳承中的四個面向:語言、宗教、飲食及節慶,俄裔移民在舊金山灣區的文化傳承現況如下:俄語傳承主要在家中及學校習得、宗教信仰觀念受移民成長環境意識形態之影響而異、飲食習性因便利性與烹飪習慣呈現兩極化、俄羅斯節對於凝聚俄裔移民及推廣俄羅斯文化具重大傳承意義。 / San Francisco, not only the important city of North California, but also home to many Russian-Americans. Russians first reached North America back in the 18th century with the expansion eastward of the Russian Empire. They set up numerous settlements to develop trade in the new continent until mid-19th century. After the end of Russian America, the cultural influence of Russia still last to date. Along with the four waves of Russian immigrants, Russian culture in San Francisco has developed diversely. Despite Russian immigrants migrated to America in different time periods, family reunion and economic consideration has been the main cause. Cultural heritage discussed in this thesis includes language use, religion, cuisine and festival.
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