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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國兒童福利政策之研究

賴淑惠, Lai, Shu-Hui Unknown Date (has links)
人類最珍貴的資源,不是石油,而是兒童!尤以我國值此非常時期,兒童更是民族生 機之所繫。如何使他們在安定、和諧的環境下成長,即透過兒童福利的實施,使每一 個兒童都能獲得身心健全的發展,便成為國防建設、經濟發展之外一項重要的課題。 兒童福利是社會福利範疇之一,我國遠在三千多年前即有﹁幼吾幼以及人之幼﹂的兒 童福利思想,歷代對兒童福利措施亦多有明令。惟我國歷代推行有關慈幼的各項工作 ,雖與現代之兒童福利旨趣相符,但其出發點多基於我國固有的仁政思想,措施多隨 為政者之更替而改變,並未有一貫的政策。鑑於兒童地位的重要,與固有傳絲,執政 黨及政府在公布多種社會建設政策後,更於民國六十二年二月八日公布﹁兒童福利法 ﹂,我國兒童福利工作推展於焉有了依據。 我國有關兒童福利的研究,多侷限於社會工作與學理的範圍,甚少以政策的巨視觀點 來探討。故本文以公共政策理論中的系統決策模型和鍾斯(C.O.Jones )的順序型模 (Sequential Model)為分析架構,期能彌補此一缺失。 全文共分六章,約十萬餘言,茲將各章要點說明如下: 第一章緒論。先說明兒童福利政策的概念,次說明本文的研究動機與目的,限定研究 範圍,最後說明取材方法與所受限制。 第二章問題認定。探討我國兒童福利問題進入議程的過程與途徑。首先說明我國兒童 福利的思想淵源及問題的社會、人口背景;其次自政府、政黨、專家學者等幾方面探 究客觀的事實如何透過主觀的認定而進入議程。 第三章我國兒童福利政策的制定過程。分為政策規劃與合法化過程兩剖分,探討我國 兒童福利法的規劃過程、規劃內容,立法院審議時爭辯的情形與重點。 第四章我國兒童福利政策的執行。分別探討相關法規的擬制、執行機構、經費和人員 四方面,並說明實際執行情形。 第五章我國兒童福利政策的檢討。分別從政策問題的認定、政策制定和政策執行三方 面來檢討。 第六章結論─建議。參酌我國國情及外國法制,並根據前章檢討結果,提出建議,期 能有助於我國兒童福利政策的增進。
2

開放收養家庭經驗初探-正向經驗的啟發 / A Research on Inspiration of Positive Experiences for Open Adoption Families

韓婷婷, Han,Ting Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採用質性深度訪談方法探討開放收養家庭經驗,分析收養家庭與出養家庭互動的過程與感受,並彙整成功開放收養的因素,探討開放收養家庭之需求。透過本研究希望瞭解:第一,本土開放收養家庭的經驗,瞭解收養家庭與出養家庭接觸的過程及感受;第二,歸納成功開放收養的因素,提出對收養服務之具體建議;第三,彙整開放收養家庭需求,提供未來收養服務及實務工作相關參考。本研究與兒童福利聯盟收出養組合作,選取符合開放收養定義之收養人參與研究,並將研究結果形成建議,提供收出養實務工作及潛在收養人參考。 依據研究目的,研究者邀請北部地區八個開放收養家庭(共計十位收養人)進行一對一的深度訪談,研究結果如下列幾點: 一、「開放收養」對收出養三方皆有正面影響,有助於創造收出養雙方家庭正向的互動經驗,提升養父母對出養家庭的同理心、促使生父母對出養決定放心,並讓被收養者清楚知道自己並未被遺棄,建立對身世的正面記憶。 二、收養人開放收養的動機包括下述五項:讓孩子知道自己是被愛的、對原生家庭有同理心、視為孩子應得的機會、認為孩子有需要、及期待更了解孩子。 三、在開放收養接觸經驗方面,收養人對開放見面展現高度接納、包容、同理及瞭解,肯定開放收養之優勢與結果。 四、影響成功開放收養的因素可歸納如下述:(一)「內部動力因素」:養父母支持開放的信念、尊重孩子的意願、孩子不是私有財的觀念、同理出養家庭的不捨、期望讓出養家庭放心、對出養家庭印象良好以及養父母之間溝通良好,呈現養父母以兒童最佳利益優先和尊重出養方的理念,促成開放結果順利產生;(二)「外部增強因素」:正向的家庭互動經驗、出養家庭提供支持,以及獲得專業機構支持三項,顯示專業機構與出養家庭對開放的正面態度有助於促使收出養雙方順利見面,且專業機構在收出養流程及後續追蹤期間,持續提供專業建議及諮詢,並擔任收出養聯繫的中介角色,有助於維持開放的穩定。 五、開放收養家庭的需求主要可分為四項:「機構提供輔助性支援」、「同質性養父母支持團體」、「被收養童專業處遇」、「養父母成長課程」。 六、透過機構收養的家庭普遍滿意機構的安排,對於機構提供之收養準備課程、開放聯繫協助、專業諮詢與建議表示肯定,認為機構支持有助於增加開放收養的意願與安全感。 關鍵字:開放收養、兒童福利服務、收養服務 / This research intends to investigate the open adoption experience in Taiwan through qualitative research method and in-depth interviews. In addition, we analyze the interaction and feelings between the biological and adoptive families, classify the factors behind successful open adoption cases as well as organize the needs of open adoption families. This research is conducted in cooperation with the Adoption Service Section of the Child Welfare League Foundation and invited those who conform to the definition of “open adoption family” to participate in the research. We provide some suggestions based on the research result for future adoptive families and those who engage in adoption services and practices. According to the research purpose, we invited eight open adoption families from Northern Taiwan to participate in this research and achieved the following results: 1. The “open adoption” method produces positive effects for both the birth family and the adoptive family. It helps create a positive and interactive experience between both families, increase the empathy of the adopting parents with the biological parents, and hence ease the worries about adoption for the birth family. Meanwhile, the adoptee would understand that they are not abandoned and thus develop a positive memory about their relationship with their biological parents. 2. The adoptive family accepts the open adoption method for the following five motives: let the adoptee know they are loved, show empathy with the birth family, regard this as deserved for the child, believe it is needed by the child, and hope to understand more about the child. 3. Regarding the open adoption experience, the adoptive family show high level of acceptance, tolerance, empathy and understanding, recognizing the benefit and result of open adoption method. 4. The success of the open adoption practice can be determined by the following two categories of factors. First, the “internal motivation” factors: adoptive parents support the open adoption method, respect the wish of the adoptee, agree that children are not private properties, empathize with the birth family’s sorrow, expect to ease the worry of the biological parents, have a good impression about the birth family, communicate well between each other, prioritize the best interest of the child, and respect the birth family. With these internal motivation factors, the success of open adoption can be achieved. Second, the “external reinforcement” factors: having positive family interaction experiences, gaining support from both the birth family and the adoption agency. These external reinforcement factors show that the supportive attitude of both the adoption agency and the birth family makes possible a meeting between the birth family and the adoptive one. Moreover, the stabilization of open adoption can be reached, if, during the adoption processes and the follow-up period, the adoption agency can continuously provide professional suggestions and consultation as well as be a bridge between both families. 5. The open adoption family generally requires the following supports: agency provided assistance, support group of similar adoptive families, professional intervention for the adoptee, adoptive parents training. 6. Those who adopt children through adoption agencies are generally satisfied with the arrangement of the agency, and recognize the provided preparation lessons, assistance as well as professional consultations and suggestions. The adoptive families believe that the agency provided support helps increase the willingness and confidence to accept the open adoption method. Keywords: open adoption, children welfare service, adoption service
3

論原住民身分之法律保障

董孟忠 Unknown Date (has links)
本文從國際條約,內國法及美國法探討原住民之法律地位。第二章以國際條約及我國相關法規為例,說明原住民法律地位在國際上或我國之變遷。第三章援引國際法學者對原住民族之定義,將台灣原住民置於該定義下討論。就國際法言,民族自決是原住民法律地位的主要內涵,因此本文於第四章專述國際法上民族自決之內容與適用對象。原住民法律地位在台灣之發展,尚未能具有自決之權利或地位,相關的法律規範還在起步階段,目前實質之規範僅限對原住民身分之認定,第五章即討論此原住民身分之認定,與現行法律作用所產生之結果。因其影響大者為相關身分法之規定,本章遂以身分法為中心。原住民族於其所在國之法律地位之發展,並無一定公式可循,僅就我國現行規範言,其與原住民族的期待相較之下,仍有極大的落差。許多國家境內皆有其原住民族,其中印第安族法律地位在美國已有較完整的發展,況且其可為台灣原住民族所主張的自治模式,提供參考範例,遂於第六章論述美國印第安族法律地位之發展。

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