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街頭塗鴉的日常生活研究:以台北市西門町為例 / Graffiti and Everyday Life:A Case Study of Hsimending,Taipei黃柏堯, Po-Yao,Huang Unknown Date (has links)
從駐足欣賞一則街頭塗鴉開始,本文的發問是:從傳播角度出發,該如何做跨學科的街頭塗鴉研究?日常生活的研究是重視差異性、尋求在異化的生活中翻轉可能的研究,因此更精準的問法則是:街頭塗鴉與「日常生活」的關連為何?塗鴉抵抗了什麼?
發問的場域是台北市密集、大量出現街頭塗鴉的地點—西門町。其原因是西門町是年輕人聚集出沒的地點;另外2000年之後政府與民間合力改造,使得西門町成為台北塗鴉最密集之處,也使得觀察、比較不同權力在此的運作得為可能。
行文脈絡上,我將從華山塗鴉事件出發,以合法非法的辯論為起點,進一步導入全球與台灣塗鴉發展,指出塗鴉是「全球與地方」發生關連的次文化文本。接著,則透過理論的辯論與整理,闡述街頭塗鴉的抵抗精神。同時並透過西門町的歷史發展與理論意義探討,我將街頭塗鴉文化重新擺回2000年之後的時空環境作理解,這個塗鴉世代是奠基在網路崛起的時空背景下,當下的台北都會塗鴉景觀才得為可能。最後透過空間參與觀察、訪談與文本分析,我將塗鴉的意義界定為日常生活中的抵抗,他在平靜的生活中進行翻攪,讓一切是與不是產生碰撞,他不直接抵抗商業體系,也不直接衝撞公權力,他讓這兩者的內部產生矛盾,激盪出新的意義,這是過去進行抵抗的研究常忽略的所在,也是後續相關研究進行時必須反身性捕捉到的一點。
在文明廢墟中尋求救贖,在日常生活中尋求差異,這是文化研究的重心,透過對塗鴉與日常生活的考察,我們才能掌握現代生活中,主體與文本、再現與空間的複雜關連。
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路途上:《兩個閒散徒弟的懶惰旅遊》中的空間實踐 / On the Road: Spatial Practices in The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices杜古筠, Tu, Ku Yun Unknown Date (has links)
《兩個閒蕩徒弟的懶惰旅行》(The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices, 1857) 是一本由查理‧狄更斯(Charles Dickens)與威爾基‧柯林斯(Wilkie Collins)根據他們的旅途見聞再加上各自創作的兩篇短篇故事所集結而成的小說。在過去,許多批評家只單論文本中的兩篇短篇故事,而忽略鑲嵌短篇故事的主架構,把文本切割至互不相連的碎片。本論文主要採取昂希‧列斐伏爾(Henri Lefebvre)對於空間三面向的理論概念來剖析《兩個閒蕩徒弟的懶惰旅行》在文本中反覆出現,並且被不同主體所論述的閒蕩(idleness)一詞,試圖藉由呈現閒蕩的多重意義而把《兩個閒蕩徒弟的懶惰旅行》視為一有機的整體。論文第二章借助空間的再現(representation of space)概念論述看似懶散、不事生產的地景是如何被規劃,最終喪失其神性(deity)。論文的第三章則檢視空間使用者與空間的互動。本章從空間實踐(spatial practice)的角度切入,試圖證明文本中的精神病院(lunatic asylum)、火車站(railway station)與賽馬週(race-week)的空間規劃異化(alienate)了生活在其中的空間居民,而居民無所事事的遊蕩正是此異化的展現。第四章援引再現的空間(space of representation)之概念,試圖證明閒蕩也有其積極面向。藉由檢視故事主人翁法蘭西‧古柴爾德(Francis Goodchild)與湯瑪士‧艾朵(Thomas Idle)既合作又競爭的夥伴關係,閒蕩對於湯瑪士‧艾朵而言,是一種在文本中爭取發言權的手段。至於對缺乏官方實證的怪談野史而言,閒蕩也是一種抵抗大論述收編、並且同時揭露資本主義中金錢對於人性腐蝕的路徑。 / The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices is a travelogue worked in collaboration between Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins. Besides noting down what they observe and encounter during the trip, Dickens and Collins also enclose two gothic tales which is written respectively by them. Nevertheless, when most critics mention The Lazy Tour, they limit their concerns to simply the two interpolated tales, which violates the integrity of The Lazy Tour by dissecting it into disconnected pieces. This thesis proposes to apply Henri Lefebvre’s conceptual triad to analyze the recurring theme, idleness, which is interpreted by different subjects. By presenting the variations of the concept of idleness, this thesis attempts to see The Lazy Tour as an organic whole. Applying the idea of representation of space, Chapter Two explains how the seemingly inoperative landscapes are programmed and designed, which results in the demise of the deity of Nature. With the support of the concept of spatial practice, Chapter Three proposes to demonstrate how the spatial designs of the lunatic asylum, railway station, and the festive occasion, the race-week, respectively alienate the spatial inhabitants. The idleness manifested by these spatial inhabitants is the syndrome of their alienation. Chapter Four analyzes the constructive aspect of the idleness with the assistance of Lefebvre’s idea of space of representation. In terms of Thomas Idle, one of the protagonists, idleness serves as a resistant measure to develop his own narrative. As far as the two interpolated tales are concerned, idleness can be compared to a way to resist the incorporation of the narrative framework of The Lazy Tour, and in the meanwhile discloses the moral corruption brought by Capitalism.
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