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2005年天下雜誌製造業一千大資料顯示，國內企業總部有四成比例分佈在台北都會區，而近年來新竹科學園區的崛起對台灣經濟發展有其不可忽視的力量，而其形塑帶來新的產業空間意象（知名地域品牌）、高科技產業群聚以及產業網絡發展更進一步帶動周邊廠商或總部在新竹縣市聚集。 回顧近代區位選擇理論及企業總部相關文獻，指出生產性服務業及創新氛圍對製造業總部在地理空間區位選擇具有關鍵性的影響；並透過觀察臺灣地區各縣市企業總部分佈情形及兩岸分工的現況分析，藉由logist統計分析並以深入訪談方式確認企業設置總部區位分佈因素，提出以下結論：觀察發現製造業企業總部空間分佈差異性頗大，其中制度因素透過統計分析結果證實會對企業總部區位分佈產生影響，尤其是大廠在總部區位分佈上比較偏好工業地域（台北及新竹縣市）。 在兩岸專業分工方面，形成特定地域擁有科技產業群聚，並可發現其地理空間分佈以新竹科學園區、南港軟體園區及內湖科技園區為主，前兩者為制度下的產物，而後者則為民間自主力量，由內湖科技園區、南港軟體園區以及新竹科學園區，以及北部地區充足的知識設施及產、官、學界共同建構出的創新氛圍確實影響企業總部區位分佈。 企業總部主要是組織上指揮系統的概念，總部提供各子公司所需要的技術、資金、行銷策略和在地化的配套措施，近年國內製造業廠商大量出走對岸，導致國內產業及組織發生結構性的改變，基於國際化競爭及全球化佈局之際，企業如何調適與轉型即成為未來生存的關鍵所在。建議政府未來持續培育優質研發環境及高素質人力資源，持續強化創新氛圍塑造產業發展優質環境。 / According to the 1,000 major manufacturing industry in Taiwan,’ 40% of domestic enterprise headquarters are located in the Taipei metropolis. In recent years, the emergence of Hsinchu Science Park shows strength of economic development in Taiwan. This strength further moulds and brings the new industry space image (famous region brand), the industry cluster, as well as the development of industry network. Moreover, these factors drive related manufacturer or general headquarters to assemble in Hsinchu. Reviews of modern position theory and general headquarters point out that the productive service industry and innovative atmosphere have critical influence on sing geographical space position for the manufacturing industry. This study observes the general headquarters of enterprises of all counties and cities in Taiwan; By using logist statistical analysis and the interview method to confirm distribution factors of general headquarters position, this study propose the following conclusions. There is great difference in the space distribution of general headquarters between manufacturing industry enterprises. Among them, the statistical analysis confirms that the factor of system has influence on the position of enterprises general headquarters. Especially, as far as the general headquarters location is concerned, big factories have preference for choosing industrial regions. For the part of division among specialized deartments of two sides, clusters of scientific and technological industry, which form specific regions, are located mainly in Hsinchu Science Park, Nankang Software Park, and Neihu Technology Park. The first two parks are products of government systems, while the third one is established by independent strength of private companies. It is showed that the innovative atmosphere, which is composed of the above three parks and sufficient knowledge facilities in northern Taiwan, indeed influences locations of enterprises general headquarters. The general headquarters of enterprises are mainly the concept of the command system in an organization. It is suggested that the government should keep cultivate research/development environment and high quality human resources, and strength innovative atmosphere to mould better industry environments in the future.

名古屋大学年代測定総合研究センターシンポジウム報告

台灣在歷經了921大地震之前，人民對於防救災觀念始終一知半解，政府有關單位對於防救災系統之建構之投入也有其限制。然而，近年來的大地震所帶來的巨大損害重新喚醒了民眾及政府部門對於防救災觀念之重視與體認，也突顯出防救災計畫的重要性。都市為人口與經濟活動高度聚集地區，因此受到地震災害影響的層面遠比其他非都市地區來的嚴重，而地震所帶來直接與間接之傷害充分暴露台灣都市防災空間系統之弱點與不足。因此透過文獻回顧、現況調查與專家問卷調查等方法，建構一套適宜之地域危險度評估模式，以檢測都市空間之安全性，並作為事前防災計畫擬定之基礎，為本研究之動機。 其次，本研究流程是將先透過文獻回顧及實地調查法之方式去建構災害危險度之評估因子及項目，做為都市地域危險度評估模式之基礎，並藉由專家問卷及分析階層程序法，來求取評估因子間相對權重與重要性；此外，本研究選定苗栗市作為實證地區並藉由評點法及GIS空間分析功能之運用，對苗栗市進行測定評估，並檢討該市防災空間系統。本研究從評估結果去了解目前實質空間之防災機能，並同時檢討都市防災空間系統，提出相關對策與建議來加強防救災之事前規劃，以期創造一個人民安全無虞之防耐震安全都市空間。 / Before the 921 Earthquake happened, the people in Taiwan had ignored the concept of disaster prevention and rescue for a long time. Nevertheless, the recent huge damages by earthquake re-awakened the emphasis. The Urban is a human and economic activities intensive region, therefore the damaged degree by earthquake in urban regions is far serious than in the non-urban region. The motive of study is to build a district-based assessment of vulnerability. The process of study has some steps as follows. Firstly, the study chooses the factors and indicators. Secondly, the study uses expert questionnaire and AHP to determine the relative importance of each factor. Furthermore, the study chooses the Miaoli City as the example. Eventually, according to the assessment results, the study provides some suggestions to improve the planning of disaster prevention and rescue system in urban spaces.

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(農学) / 甲第23948号 / 農博第2497号 / 新制||農||1091(附属図書館) / 学位論文||R4||N5383(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻 / (主査)教授 柴田 昌三, 教授 神﨑 護, 教授 小杉 賢一朗 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第23851号 / 工博第4938号 / 新制||工||1771(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻 / (主査)教授 川﨑 雅史, 教授 山田 忠史, 准教授 山口 敬太 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(農学) / 乙第13272号 / 論農博第2876号 / 学位論文||R1||N5225(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科生物資源経済学専攻 / (主査)教授 小田 滋晃, 教授 辻村 英之, 教授 秋津 元輝 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DFAM