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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

已婚社會工作員的工作與家庭衝突對家庭生活滿意度之影響 / A Study of Work-Family Conflict and Its Impact on Family Life Satisfaction for Married Social Worker

陳虹彣 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以已婚社會工作員為對象,瞭解已婚社會工作員的工作與家庭衝突對其家庭生活滿意度的影響。研究透過兩種管道進行資料的蒐集:一種是由台灣社會工作專業人員協會與台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會協助樣本的提供;另一種是使用線上問卷,共回收154份有效問卷。本研究有幾點發現:首先,已婚社會工作員面臨了工作與家庭的衝突,且工作干擾家庭的情況較嚴重。其次,已婚社會工作員在家庭生活滿意度的不同構面中,以家務處理滿意程度最低。再者,已婚社會工作員不會因性別的不同在工作與家庭衝突和家庭生活滿意度兩方面有所差異。在工作特質變項上,已婚社會工作員的工作年資愈少、擔任第一線社工員、每週工作時數和每月加班時數愈多者,工作與家庭衝突的情況愈嚴重。在工作投入與勝任感方面,已婚社會工作員對社工專業愈投入,其家庭干擾工作的程度愈低,亦不會因此產生工作干擾家庭的感受;當已婚社會工作員愈難獲得合適的工作作息且愈無法勝任工作時,工作與家庭衝突的程度愈高;而已婚社會工作員對社工專業愈投入者,其家庭生活滿意度愈高。此外,已婚社會工作員的工作與家庭衝突程度愈高,家庭生活滿意度就會愈低。最後,針對研究結果,研究者提出以下建議:已婚社會工作員應瞭解自我角色的情況,在家務處理上取得配偶和家人的支持,並學習有效的時間管理與適度的自我調適;實務界則應正視社會工作員的工作壓力負荷量大的問題。 / This research takes married social workers as research subject to understand how the conflict between work and family affects their family life satisfaction. Our data was collected from two measures. Some are provided by the Taiwan Association of Social Workers and the Taiwan Fund for Children and Family while the rest comes from 154 effective questionnaires collected by an online survey. Through this research, we discovered the followings. First, married social workers do encounter work-family conflicts and their family lives are rather interfered by their work. Second, in terms of different factors of the family life satisfaction, married social workers stand at the lowest level in the satisfaction of house work management. Furthermore, married social workers, regardless of sex, share the same experience regarding work-family conflicts and the family life satisfaction. In terms of the variable of job characteristics, the work-family conflict is much more severe if married social workers have less years of job experience, act as frontline social workers, or have more weekly work hours and overtime hours per month. On the aspect of work devotion and job competency, as they devote more to become professional social workers, their family lives are less likely to be interfered by their work, and thus they don't have the feeling of interference. If they have more trouble balancing between work and rest and become less competent in their jobs, the work-family conflict would be more serious. Meanwhile, if more devotion is put into becoming professional social workers, the family life satisfaction would be higher. In addition, when married social workers suffered from more severe work-family conflicts, their family life satisfaction becomes lower. This research provides several suggestions based on the research result. Married social workers should know more about their roles in work, gain supports from their spouses and family members on housework management and learn better skills on time management and self-adjustment. In practical view, the problem of work stress and overload in social workers should be emphasized.
2

台灣五大會計師事務所女性審計人員升遷問題之研究 / A Study of Upward Mobility of Female Auditors in Big 5 Public Accounting

石倉安, Shi, Tsang-An Unknown Date (has links)
台灣五大會計師事務所審計部門的從業人員長久以來一直是女性多於男性,每年新進的人員亦以女性居多,然而在高階職位上卻是男性遠多於女性。換言之,若女性審計人員在事務所裡沒有遭受任何升遷上的障礙,以每年新進人員女性多於男性的情況比例計算,在高階職位上女性的人數亦應多於男性,然而真實的情況卻正好相反。故本研究參考之前研究者的研究發現,彙總出台灣五大會計師事務所女性審計人員可能面臨到的升遷障礙,包括性別歧視、性騷擾、家庭與工作衝突和缺乏良師益友(mentor)等,以問卷調查方式蒐集實證資料,並進行統計分析。另外,本研究詢問研究對象所知的審計人員離職原因以及五大會計師事務所現行的工作場所家庭政策,以了解男性與女性審計人員在離職原因上有無差異和事務所提供的家庭福利政策,得到的結果如下: 1.性別歧視:不管從性別、職位和事務所別的角度來看,受試者均趨向於不同意女性審計人員遭受到性別歧視;而在參加選修課程與社交活動的情形上,男性與女性亦沒有顯著的差異。 2.性騷擾:曾經遭受性騷擾的受試者雖然皆為女性,然而僅有12位,比例為8.43%,比之前的研究低許多。 3.工作與家庭衝突:已婚女性比已婚男性感受到較大的衝突程度,而且家中若有生活無法自理、需要特別照顧的家人或小孩的女性,其衝突程度會比沒有需要特別照顧的家人或小孩的女性來得高。反觀已婚的男性受試者,不管家中有無需要特別照顧的家人或小孩,其工作與家庭衝突的程度並沒有顯著的差異。 4.女性缺乏mentor:女性擁有mentor的比例與男性相同;相同職位的男性與女性擁有mentor的比例亦相似。而且深入分析後發現,女性與男性的mentor,在職位上的差異不大,且擁有mentor的女性受試者,對mentor所能提供協助的同意程度,與男性受試者差異不大。 5.離職原因:女性因為「結婚生子」而離職排名第4,為其主要離職原因,男性則否。衡量性別歧視的「升遷機會受限」,則非男女審計人員的主要離職原因。 6.工作場所家庭政策:五大會計師事務所皆有提供產假與留職停薪這兩項福利政策,然而,較具彈性的「半職(part-time)」只有兩個事務所提供;「彈性上班時間」只有一個事務所提供,顯示目前五大事務所的工作場所家庭政策仍不夠多元。 綜上所述,本研究所探討的四個女性升遷障礙:性別歧視、性騷擾、工作與家庭衝突和缺乏mentor等,僅有工作與家庭衝突得到支持。因此在沒有進一步地證據支持另外三項升遷障礙前,工作與家庭衝突似乎是目前五大會計師事務所女性審計人員所共同面臨到的升遷問題,故會計師事務所管理當局應提供更多元的工作場所家庭政策,以降低女性審計人員的工作與家庭衝突。

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