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不同省籍民眾國家認同的持續與變遷劉明浩, Liu, Ming Hao Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要
本研究在分析1994年至2004年之間不同省籍民眾國家認同的持續與變遷。國家認同是這幾年來受到相當多關注的議題,對認同的「國家」也有不同的看法。而「省籍」是台灣社會重要的人群分類方式,省籍區分的產生是因為台灣獨特的歷史背景所造成,並延續至今。所以本研究期望不同省籍民眾的國家認同,並且分析在這十年之間國家認同的變遷。
本研究發現:一、不同省籍民眾的國家認同確實存在差異,整體而言,外省籍民眾較傾向認同中國,本省籍民眾較傾向認同台灣。隨著兩岸情勢與國內政局的變化,認同中國的比例逐年下降,認同台灣與雙重認同的比例逐年上升。二、進一步控制政治世代之後,不同政治世代的民眾,其國家認同確實存在差異,年輕的世代比年長的世代更傾向雙重認同;而較年長世代的外省籍民眾較傾向認同中國,較年長世代的本省籍民眾則傾向認同台灣。三、政治態度方面,統獨立場與政黨認同皆會影響民眾的國家認同,但是仍有省籍差異。四、居住地區的影響則是,外省籍人口比例愈高的地區,民眾的國家認同傾向中國人,外省籍人口比例愈低的地區,民眾的國家認同傾向台灣人。
所以台灣國家認同分歧所形成的爭議,應該會隨著年輕世代的加入而減少,而且族群的接觸也有助於雙方的同化,所以長遠來看,本研究對台灣國家認同未來的變遷是抱持樂觀的態度,不同省籍之間的差異會漸漸消失。
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探討2000年與2016年年輕選民投票行為 / Voting behavior of young generation in Taiwan: the cases of 2000 and 2016 elections.鍾繼翌, Chung, Chi Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究欲透過2000年及2016年兩次總統選舉中,探討在不同的成長背景、環境脈絡底下,這兩個不同世代在投票行為上有何差異並進行對照。本研究透過「政治世代」的概念將2000年和2016年時具有投票權20至29歲的年輕人劃分為兩個不同的世代,分別為「改革開放世代(G1)」以及「政黨輪替世代(G2)」,並透過「政黨認同」、「候選人評價」、「網路使用時間」以及「認同意識」四個不同的面向來測量年輕選民的「投票與否」和「投票抉擇」上有何差異。
研究結果顯示,在「改革開放世代(G1)」中,政黨支持中立者、候選人評價有差異者、有使用網路者以及認同意識一致者較傾向去投票,但在模型中都不顯著;投票抉擇部分,選民傾向投給自己認同的政黨、投給候選人評價會顯著影響選民投票抉擇、有使用網路的選民傾向投給民進黨、認同台灣意識的選民傾向投給民進黨,但只有候選人評價在模型中顯著。
在「改革開放世代(G1)」中,政黨支持中立者、候選人評價有差異者、有使用網路者以及認同意識一致者較傾向去投票,但只有候選人評價在模型中顯著;投票抉擇部分,選民傾向投給自己認同的政黨,候選人評價會顯著影響選民投票抉擇,前兩項在統計中都顯著,有使用網路的選民傾向投給民進黨、認同台灣意識的選民傾向投給民進黨,在模型中不顯著。 / This study explores the differences in voting behavior between the two different generations in different growth contexts and contexts. And dividing young people from 20 to 29 years old when 2000 and 2016 presidential elections in Taiwan. The first generation named "the generation of reform and opening up (G1)", and the second generation named "the generation of parties alternate (G2) ". And to measure the difference between "voting or not" and "voting choice" among young voters through four different approaches: "party identity", "candidate evaluation", "internet using time" and "identity awareness".
The results show that, in the G1, the parties who support the neutrality and the candidates who have different evaluation have the tendency to use the Internet and agree with the consensus, but they are not significant in the model; Voters choose to vote for their own political parties, vote for the candidate evaluation will significantly affect the voter choice, there are voters tend to vote for the use of the network to the DPP, Taiwan's voters agree with the DPP tend to vote, But only candidate evaluation is significant in the model.
In the G1, the parties who support the neutrality and the candidates have different opinions, and those who use the Internet and those who agree with the identity are more likely to vote, but only the candidate evaluation is significant in the model; Voters tend to vote for their own political parties, the candidate evaluation will significantly affect the voter choice, the first two are significant in the statistics, the use of the network tend to vote for the DPP voters, Taiwan-aware voters tend to vote To the DPP, in the model is not significant.
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太陽花學運新生代對於兩岸關係的政治價值觀及態度影響一個新政治世代的崛起? / The Sunflower generation 's new political values and their attitudes towards Cross Strait relations: A political generation in the making?安風龍, Ferran Perez Mena Unknown Date (has links)
在2014年,向日葵運動是一個轉折點,台灣的政治發展。這是第一次在台灣的立法院被學生佔領的歷史。匈牙利社會學家卡爾·曼海姆的理論認為,不穩定的事件可能會導致新的政治世代的出現。本文試圖探討的向日葵運動是否能夠被視為一個政治產生的催化劑。報告還分析了政治價值觀和態度對那些參與研究的學生無論是否成為一個政治一代的宗旨兩岸關係。如果我們知道這些學生的政治行為,可以預見兩岸關係的未來。 / In 2014, the Sunflower Movement was a turning point for the political development of Taiwan. It was the first time in the history of Taiwan that the Legislative Yuan was occupied by students. The Hungarian sociologist Karl Mannheim theorized that destabilizing events can lead to the emergence of new political generations. This thesis attempts to examine whether or not the Sunflower Movement can be considered as a catalyst of a political generation. It also analyzes the political values and attitudes towards Cross-Strait relations of those involved with the aim of studying whether or not those students became a political generation. If we know the political behavior of these students, it is possible to foresee the future of Cross-Strait relations.
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