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在日韓雙邊爭端中檢視韓國之中型權力形象 / Testing Korea’s Middle-Power Image in Korea-Japan Bilateral Disputes義吉睦 Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨於透過分析日韓爭端檢視韓國之中型權力形象。在回顧過往對於支持與反對韓國作為一個中型國家的文獻後,本文藉由自1990年代至朴槿惠主政時期之三個個案分析日韓爭端中韓國政府的國家管理政策。最後,本文歸結由於韓國在與日本的爭端中並沒有堅持正統的中間勢力行為,中型權力理論並無法充分描述南韓獨特的外交政策取向。然而,隨著時間的推移和對日本政策的重新評估,南韓政府有可能採取更為強勁的中型權力聯盟。 / This thesis seeks to test South Korea’s image as a middle power by examining the country’s approach to bilateral disputes with Japan. After a review of literature supportive and critical of Korea’s status as a middle power nation, it then focuses on evaluating the country’s management of ROK-Japan bilateral disputes using three different case studies span from the early 1990s to the Park Geun-hye administration. Finally, this thesis concludes by suggesting that since Korea does not consistently adhere to orthodox middle power behavior in its disputes with Japan, the middle power theory does not adequately describe South Korea’s unique foreign policy orientation. However, with time and with a sincere reevaluation of its Japan policies, South Korea has the potential to adopt a more robust middle power alignment.
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小泉首相時代的日韓關係(2001~2006年)廖英君 Unknown Date (has links)
日本與朝鮮半島的關係發展,在二次大戰之後始終受到歷史因素的影響,儘管日本與南韓在1965年建交,兩國關係仍稱不上友好。不過日本與南韓在1998年發表聯合宣言,宣示將建立面向未來的伙伴關係之後,兩國關係進入自1965年建交以來的高峰期,兩國交流一時間為之大盛。然而兩國的友好關係在小泉於2001年上任之後面臨危機。2001年小泉純一郎以其超高人氣獲選自民黨總裁進而成為首相,政治風格與過去首相大異其趣,其新保守主義傾向及欲使日本成為正常國家的願望都刺激南韓對過去歷史的慘痛回憶,使得歷史爭議在小泉任內成為阻礙兩國關係發展的主要因素。此外北韓飛彈試射與核武計畫也對日韓關係產生影響。小泉為後冷戰時期在任最久的一位首相,因此研究其任內日韓關係的發展及影響變數,應可協助瞭解日韓關係的本質及預測未來的變化。
本文將於第一章首先簡單介紹過去歷史中日本與朝鮮半島關係發展的糾葛,而到了小泉上任之前兩國已漸能朝向伙伴關係的建立為發展目標,其次將說明本論文的研究動機與目的、研究範圍與限制、研究方法與途徑以及論文架構安排等。第二章則討論小泉政府的外交政策與對外特徵。首先探討日本傳統對外政策的特徵,其次再由小泉所發表的就職演說、國會施政演說,與小泉任內所任用之外務省大臣、外交青書、防衛白書等來分析小泉首相個人特質及其對國際情勢之看法,以及對外政策的主要重點,第三在朝鮮半島政策方面,則希望藉由小泉個人所發表談話與國際環境的變化來分析小泉政府的朝鮮半島政策,且與過去日本的朝鮮半島政策有何異同。第三章將分析小泉時期的日韓安全關係發展,首先在1998年日韓雙方的友好宣言中曾經協議日韓雙方將定期舉行海上搜救演習,與軍事方面的合作會議,因此將討論雙方在小泉時期是否繼續進行友好宣言中所承諾的軍事安全合作行動,而這些又會否受到其他因素影響而延後、暫停或是提高層級,其次將討論北韓屢次的挑釁行為,以及北韓與日本、南韓之間的互動,將對日韓安全合作帶來何種影響,另外本章也將研究美國與中國對日韓發展安全關係有何影響。第四章為介紹小泉時期之日韓政治關係發展,小泉時期主要引發日韓政治關係惡化的因素有歷史爭議、參拜靖國神社事件、北韓問題等,將逐一介紹這些因素以及產生何種影響。第五章分析小泉時期的日韓經濟關係發展。本章將首先探討日韓雙方的貿易往來與相互投資,藉由日本經濟產業省、外務省及南韓外交通商部等公布的官方統計數據來分析雙方的經濟互賴程度,對雙方關係有何影響,其次討論經濟專屬區(EEZ)的劃界爭議,最後分析日韓建立自由貿易區的可能性,且對日韓的經濟關係有何影響。最後第六章為結論,綜合歸納出小泉時期的日韓關係發展大致走向與特徵,並嘗試推論出日韓關係發展的正負面因素各為何,對往後的日韓關係發展可能又會產生何種程度的影響,與未來的日韓關係可能會呈現何種態勢。 / The relation between Japan and Korean Peninsula was affected by historical factor after the World War II. Though Japan and South Korea have built the official relationship since 1965, their relation was not quite very well. Japan and South Korea signed the joint declaration and vowed to creat the future-oriented relationship. Thus the relationship between Japan and South Korea reached the peek. The exchange of these two countries became vigorous at that time. However, the friendship between the two countries faced the crisis when Koizumi assumes office in 2001. Koizumi’s personal style has totally different from the prime minister in the past. His neo-conservative prospect and efforts to make Japan a “normal state” reminded South Korea people those painful memories about the invaded past. In addition, North Korea’s nuclear weapon plan and missile test also influenced the relation between the two countries. Koizumi’s tenure was the longest one in the post-cold war era, hence it may helpful to understand the essence of the Japan-South Korea relations and predict the future by studying the development and variables in Koizumi’s tenure.
The thesis mainly focuses on the development of Japan-South Korea relations during the Koizumi period and being divided into six chapters. Chapter one is consisted of research motive, purpose, scopes methods, limits and the background of the Japan-South Korea relations in the past. Chapter two is going to conclude the speeches, diplomacy white papers and other official papers delivered by Koizumi or his government in order to analyze Koizumi’s personality and his international prospective. Chapter three discuss the development of their security relation, including their actual military exchanges, and North Korea threat, U.S. factor and China factor would also be discussed in this chapter. Chapter four included the most controversial issue in the political dimension, including historical disputes, territorial conflict and North Korea factor. Chapter five is about the economic corporations, like deepening trade and investment interdependence, Japan-South Korea free trade agreement. But it is worthy to notice that if the unsettled Economic Exclusive Zone boundary dispute is going to be the obstacle in the bilateral partnership. In Chapter six, conclusion is made and figures out which factor is beneficial for Japan-South Korea relations and which is detrimental for the bilateral relations. Further, I would try to predict how those factors work in the future and the development of the Japan-South Korea relations in the post-Koizumi era.
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陽光政策及其對日本與兩韓關係的影響 / Sunshine Policy and its Implications for Japan’s Relations with Two Koreans洪瑩玲 Unknown Date (has links)
南韓金大中總統在1998年2月上台時,提出一套與北韓達成和平、和解與合作為基礎的對北韓新政策-陽光政策。陽光政策係以善意、真誠化解北韓的敵意與戒心,使北韓願意與南韓對話與交流,協助北韓走出經濟困境與國際孤立,降低朝鮮半島緊張情勢,進而開放門戶,進行經改。
因此,金大中政府的對日政策,作為陽光政策的一環,不但呼籲南韓與日本走出歷史仇恨,大力推動與日本合作援助北韓糧食物資,還積極幫助日本與北韓關係正常化。讓原本存於日本與北韓交涉障礙中的「南韓因素」轉為正面的推力。此外,金大中政府的對日政策,亦積極主動地改善南韓與日本兩國關係。為因應1997年的金融危機,金大中拋出與北韓和解的陽光政策,在朝鮮半島上製造和平穩定的投資環境,俾利南韓經濟復甦,並力圖引進日本的資金與經援,助南韓早日走出經濟困境。
雖然日本極為擔憂南北韓有可能隨著南韓政府北韓交往政策的持續推動下,在歷史問題、領土紛爭,以及日本軍事能力發展上,達成共同反日陣線。但是,在日本的朝鮮半島政策之中,被民族主義所蒙蔽的小泉政府無法看清局勢,未能好好把握南韓金大中政府,這個前所未見的親日政權,加深與南韓緊密合作的關係,消除或淡化兩國間的歷史議題。同時,在陽光政策下推行經改急需建設資金的北韓,小泉政府也未能把握金正日國防委員長在政治及安全議題上讓步的機會,解決兩國間的懸案,一舉達成兩國建交,再利用經濟合作的機會,降低北韓的反日情緒。小泉政府卻不斷的做出讓周邊國家反感的舉動,像是每年參拜象徵日本軍國主義的靖國神社,大力提升日本自衛隊軍事能力,試圖打破和平憲法的框架等,反而加深與鄰國之間的隔閡。
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