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從國際趨勢看智財策略管理與企業經營整合-以企業內部智財策略與實施為例 / Enterprise Strategic IP Management:Integrating IP and Business Management within Organization陳奕之, Alex Yi-Chih Chen Unknown Date (has links)
從轟動全球的鴻海與夏普併購案、安謀與英特爾兩個直接競爭者間的晶片架構授權、蘋果與三星纏身多年仍難分難解的設計專利訴訟,再再都顯示智慧財產的重要性,及妥適的規劃與運用企業智財策略管理,能為企業帶來
的競爭優勢與經營彈性,可惜的是相關文獻不僅相當少,既有策略管理文獻,對智慧財產層面之策略管理,又鮮有論述。為期許自己能夠對實務及學術領域皆盡棉薄之力,並推廣相關知識,本研究選擇企業智財策略管理為研究標的,以有無積極採取此面向策略管理之利弊分析為主軸,分別涉及之具體考量為核心,再輔以國際案例說明,以應證智財管理與企業經營整合之趨勢。
為完整探討企業智財策略管理,本研究前兩章先思考廣泛認知的策略管理面向,並套用至智慧財產層面,說明智財策略管理為何及其重要性,與企業應將其導入日常經營;於第三章與第四章,倚賴客觀嚴謹之文獻解讀與專家訪談,搭配靈活之商業邏輯分析,試圖拉近古今中外類似策略思維,說明此概念實非前所未聞,毋寧係吾人未善加利用之競爭策略,並由具體事項整理欠缺企業智財策略管理之危機與積極採取企業智財策略管理之國際趨勢,以充分說明欠缺注意之問題與徹底落實之好處,本研究更利用柯達和全錄,說明企業是如何從默默無聞到高度成功,後續又為何日漸衰敗,並以波音與安謀,描述其係如何日益壯大,與善用智財策略管理更上一層,應證前述分析,係實質可期之策略應用;於第五章嘗試歸納、分析與整合相關資料,經過多次思考、討論與修正,提出企業宜進行之內部組織調整及12步驟之企業智財策略管理,給予企業一套有具體步驟的策略指引,嘗試協助企業成就更上一層,維持高度競爭力,並永續經營;透過深入探討企業智財策略管理議題,亦希冀能夠達到拋磚引玉之效,激發更多討論,補充本研究之不足。 / From recent Foxconn-Sharp merger, licensing deal among ARM and Intel, and dogfight be-tween Apple and Samsung; the importance of intellectual property (IP) is self-evident. Enterprises could gain competiveness and flexibility if strategic IP management is carefully planned and applied. Generous IP activities remained, but only a handful of scholarships dedicated to the topic; more likely than not, these papers focused on traditional perspectives, rather than strategic IP management. This research intends to provide an account broadly discuss relevant issues, including, what strategic IP management is, how it should be treated by enterprises, and guidelines of integrating it to business management. Hope the thoughts provided could benefit current practices as well as academics.
Chapter I & II described how the research is done, delved into traditional perspectives of strate-gic management, and construed strategic IP management to show the necessities of proper integra-tion for enterprises. Banked on resources and professional insights, Chapter III & IV carefully drew connections between strategic IP management and ancient Chinese wisdoms, and shown threats, benefits, and trends on why enterprise should incorporate strategic IP management into business. Further, it used famous corporations including Eastman Kodak, Xerox, Boeing Company, and ARM Holdings to show how successful businesses have failed due to careless on strategic IP management, in contrast to businesses indeed can benefited from proper integration of such instrument. Chapter V scrutinized materials, and integrated different opinions and perspectives, then provided adjustments to organizations within corporations and formulated a 12-steps strategic IP management intended to provide enterprises a guideline that would lead to further success. Lastly, Chapter VI provided a ret-rospect of the research, and wished to set an example and to stimulate more discussions.
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