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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

地主國智慧財產權保護對海外子公司研發配置之影響 / The effects of host countries' intellectual property rights protection on overseas research and development allocation in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry

詹秀婷 Unknown Date (has links)
全球新經濟時代來臨,廠商為提升本身之獲利能力及競爭力,逐漸將各類商業活動朝向國際化進行,研發活動國際化即是其中重要的一環。隨著智慧財產權保護意識高漲,地主國對智慧財產權保護程度,亦成為廠商進行海外研發活動考量因素之一。本研究以經濟部統計處2007年編製之「製造業對外投資實況調查」報告及Park(2008)所編製全球122個國家專利權指標數資料,利用Tobit模型進行迴歸實證分析,首先探討廠商特性及投資動機等因素對海外子公司研發的影響;其次進一步分析廠商特性及投資動機經由智慧財產權在不同程度之保護水準下,對海外子公司研發之影響。研究結果發現,「廠商規模」、「產業別」、「海外事業營業額比重」、「當地市場發展潛力大」及「利用當地價廉勞工」為影響影響海外子公司研發配置之重要因素;另就「智慧財產權」單一因素而言,並不影響海外研發配置之決策,惟「廠商規模」、「產業別」在經由地主國智慧財產權保護程度愈高下,對海外子公司研發配置有重要影響。
2

海外子公司技術來源對臺灣海外投資廠商研發配置之影響 / The Effects of Sources of Subsidiary Technology Acquisition on Research & Development Allocation in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industry

鄭寶珠 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著經貿全球化與自由化,各項商業活動漸無國界概念,跨國企業遊走各國,善用全球生產要素,但資源有限,企業永續經營與成長,不能只靠有限的土地、勞動力與資本等傳統生產要素,創新研發與知識累積能力成為比傳統生產要素更重要的關鍵,研發國際化更是全球經貿發展不可逆的趨勢。 本研究以2007年臺灣1,770家製造業廠商為對象,運用Probit及Tobit二種模型,分別探討在不同技術來源下,海外投資廠商決定投入海外研發以及投入資源多寡的決定因素。研究結果發現,「廠商規模」、「行業別」、「進入模式」、「國際化深度」、「投資地區」、「市場考量」以及「母國提供技術」為臺灣對外投資廠商決定投入海外研發與否之重要影響因素。一旦決定投入海外研發後,研發資源投入多寡的決定因素則有所變化,廠商規模大小與投資行業、獨資或合夥、市場夠不夠大等重要性降低成不顯著,相對的盈利與否影響性提升,但卻是負向影響關係。同時,本研究參考社會心理學領域的「調節變數」概念,探討「技術來源」是否具有調節效果,實證結果也證實不同的技術來源,確實會影響解釋變數與被解釋變數(海外研發配置)之間的因果關係,具備調節效果,這也表示技術來源對於海外研發配置確實扮演重要的關鍵角色。 / Along with globalization and liberalization, the trade goes around the world borderlessly. In order to take advantage of relatively cheap land and labor, multinational corporations extend business worldwide. However, due to the limitation of natural endowments and human resource, Innovation becomes the key factor, which plays a more-important-than-ever role for business sustainable development. This paper examines the determinants of overseas R&D of Taiwanese multinationals; including whether to invest in R&D and how to allocate. Our empirical results indicate that the firm size, IT industry, entry mode, internationalization level, investment location, market motivations and technology acquisition are the determinants of overseas R&D investment. Furthermore, whether above determinants remain significant when Dependent Variable turns to be overseas R&D allocation? The empirical results suggest that firm size, industry category, entry mode and market motivations are no more significant. Instead, profitability becomes significant with negative affect. Besides, we also found the strong effect of technology acquisition on overseas R&D investment and allocation. Different technology source acquired does play a moderating role in the relationship between independent variables and overseas R&D.

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