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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

身心障礙者就業權益保障之研究 / A Study on Employment Protection for the Disabilities

阮心怡 Unknown Date (has links)
受近年來國際趨勢影響,為達到充分參與及平等之目標,我國改善身心障礙者弱勢問題方式從福利救濟逐漸轉為權利促進,其中以與生存相關工作權保障最為重要。從社會模式觀點分析,環境因素為影響身心障礙者社會參與之關鍵。本研究先探討國際上如何透過法律制度消除或減少環境障礙以促進身心障礙者就業,再檢視我國相關法規政策及其落實狀況,最後提出建議以期對將來制度發展有所貢獻。 本研究透過文獻分析與比較研究國際組織、美國、日本與我國身心障礙者現況、就業問題及就業制度,主要發現如下: 1、我國身心障礙者盛行率較國際及美國低。比較發現有定義上差異,因此可能有人數上低估之情形。 2、我國《身心障礙者權益保障法》中引入ICF概念修改身心障礙鑑定規範。然倉促勉強施行下產生許多問題,甚至是最重要之活動參與及環境因素尚未實際作為判定標準。 3、我國政府提供多元化職業重建服務,依照身心障礙者工作能力進行就業安置。然由於資訊推廣度不佳、職業類別選擇有限且以產能來判定安置模式,故易由於工作適性問題影響身心障礙者就業穩定。 4、定額進用與職業保留制度長期效果有限。目前國際發展趨勢為消除就業歧視以保障身心障礙者就業機會,我國雖已發展無障礙環境政策,並鼓勵雇主申請職務再設計以促進身心障礙者就業,然無實際成效不彰。 根據上述結果提出以下建議: 1、完善身心障礙鑑定制度,使活動參與及環境因素評估發揮實際效用。 2、落實無障礙環境政策,進而提昇為友善環境層次,擴大受惠對象。 3、積極推動平等措施,建立身心障礙者禁止就業歧視制度,提供基本經濟安全保障。 4、促進身心障礙者主動參與,表達並捍衛自我權利,進一步影響環境,協助發展一個平等尊重之社會。
2

永續無障礙交通人行環境營造之研究 / The Research on Establishing A Sustainable and Accessible Pedestrian Environment

林珊汝, Shan-Ju Lin Unknown Date (has links)
我國的無障礙環境推動雖已提升至憲法保障層級,惟目前無障礙交通人行環境之營造甚少納入永續經營的概念。依據本文所蒐集國內外的相關文獻中,亦未單以無障礙交通人行環境的角度,來探討是否合乎永續發展的理念。 因此,本文嘗試以經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)於1996年所定義「永續運輸之9項發展原則」,來分析美國、英國、日本之無障礙交通人行環境推動是否符合永續發展理念。再以前揭3個國家之經驗,以及永續運輸之9項發展原則等角度,來研擬我國無障礙交通人行環境營造之相關法令修正、政策與相關配套、設計規範等建議。本文即希望透過這種開創性的連結,重新賦予無障礙交通人行環境營造的契機,使之具備永續發展的精神,也希望帶給後續研究者一種新的思考方向。 本文之研究範圍界定為交通人行環境中之人行道部分,但完整之無障礙環境範圍含括生活輔具、建築設備、建築物、交通運具、大眾運輸設施等,所以除了本研究範圍外,其他相關範疇仍需後續研究之努力,使完整的無障礙環境均能具備永續發展的精神。 / Though the implementation of barrier-free environment on Taiwan has been up to and assured by Constitution, the concept of sustainable development still seldom showed in the construction of barrier-free environment for the pedestrians. Moreover, in all domestic and foreign literatures conducted and analyzed in the study, it does not discuss whether the construction is consonant with the concept of sustainable development solely through the viewpoint of pedestrians’ barrier-free transit environment. Therefore, the study adopted the nine principles put forward by the NRTEE concern to explore whether the promotions of a barrier-free environment for the pedestrians by the U.S., U.K., and Japan are consistent with their sustainable development policies. Subsequently, the study tried to give suggestions on pedestrians’ barrier-free environment related laws, regulations, policies, and programs through examining the experience of previous 3 countries as well as the principles of OECD. The study hoped to realize the constructing concept of a barrier-free environment for pedestrians through an innovative link and to make pedestrian transport sustainable. Hopefully the study could lead researchers a new way of thinking. The research scope of the study is limited only in the sidewalks in pedestrian transport. The whole barrier-free environment, however, involves assistance facilities, buildings, construction facilities, vehicles, and public transport. Therefore, more endeavors on in-depth studies in previous related fields should be done to create an integral barrier-free environment with sustainable development spirit.

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