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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中共睦鄰外交戰略之研究—地緣政治角度分析

廖文雄, Liao,Wen-Hsiung Unknown Date (has links)
中國自古以來,有三項地緣政治環境的特點:「週邊國家數量眾多」、「週邊國家和地區在政治、經濟、文化、幅員、國力等方面呈現出複雜多樣的特點」及「與不少大國為鄰」,基於以上三個地緣政治環境的特點,自古以來,睦鄰外交、穩定週邊、與大多數甚至所有鄰國實現和平友好便成為中國改善其地緣政治環境、維護安全利益的最佳選擇。而睦鄰外交要成功,就必須以雄厚的國家實力來支撐,所以中共目前所採行的睦鄰外交戰略是有前提、有條件的睦鄰外交;前提就是有雄厚實力支撐,條件就是鄰國有意願接受且對、中共睦鄰外交有所回應,絕非無條件付出的睦鄰外交。 而一個國家所處的地理位置會制約其政治行為,也就是地理位置在一定程度上限制了國家對外政策的取向。從這個理論上分析,距離近的國家相對於距離遠的國家來說對本國的影響會大得多。就中共的戰略全局看,中國大陸週邊地區潛在的危機及可能造成的影響,是中共安全和發展環境的直接威脅。因而爭取較好的週邊安全環境是其地緣戰略優先考慮的關鍵因素,這個關鍵因素至少包括:邊界的安寧和邊境地區的穩定;週邊地區的穩定及地緣經濟考慮等三個要素。所以中共睦鄰外交戰略在運用上區分為「營造和平週邊環境」及、「改善和調整與大國間關係」兩個部份。 因此,中共在中國大陸的北部及西北部主要透過「上海合作組織」與俄羅斯及其它中亞國家發展睦鄰友好關係;在南部及東南部主要透過「東協加一」和「東協加三」的合作機制增進與東亞各國的友好合作關係;這兩個多邊組織是中共從單純的雙邊睦鄰外交關係發展至多邊睦鄰外交的成功典範。除了這兩個與週邊鄰國的多邊組織外,中共更透過各種雙邊合作性質的「夥伴關係」,以鞏固週邊地區的睦鄰友好關係。 關鍵字:睦鄰外交、中共外交、地緣政治、睦鄰外交戰略
2

胡溫體制下中共大國外交與睦鄰外交戰略研究

張北海 Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後,中共在亞太地區及全球安全戰略格局中的地位逐漸上升。時空際會,當今國際秩序與全球化正值發展階段,因而出現一個有利於中共改善與周邊國家關係的國際環境,並提供一個穩定周邊良好的機遇。邁入21世紀之初,中共在第四代領導人集體審時度勢下,調整了對外政策,以「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」為重要的外交戰略,在外交理念上堅持以互相信任為基礎,長期穩定為前提,睦鄰友好為保障,全面合作是紐帶,共同發展繁榮為目標,致力於大國及周邊國家的合作友好關係建立。 中共在「十六大」政治報告後,將「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」列為對外關係的重要戰略。除運用元首出訪、經貿交流、軍事交流等外交作為,與美、俄、日、歐盟及印度等主要大國及周邊重要國家建立友好關係與傳統外交外,並積極參與或主導有關政治、經濟、軍事等具全球性議題的雙邊或多邊組織,以展現其對國際社會善盡義務,藉以塑造為體系中「負責任大國」與「睦鄰、安鄰、富鄰」友好鄰國之形象。   2003年中共胡溫領導人掌權後,在遂行「大國外交」、「睦鄰外交」時,係採取「韜光養晦、有所作為」具體行動,並倡議「新安全觀」、「和平發展」、「和諧世界」、「國際關係民主化」的外交理念,並強調「不對抗、不結盟、不針對三者」主張,逐步融入國際體系,積極從事國家經濟建設,以期與主要大國與周邊國家建構「平等、協作、互信、互利」的合作夥伴關係,目的就在創造一個安全、穩定的國際與周邊環境。 中共總體外交戰略是在謀求國家利益發展戰略,進而轉向與世界謀求共同發展與安全戰略。此一戰略轉變,是以經濟利益與區域安全為基點,以積極參與國際事務、加強國際合作為途徑,以拓展國家戰略利益、發揮負責任大國作用為目標。自胡溫掌政後即積極與世界各主要大國與鄰近重要國家建立戰略性協作夥伴關係,目前與中共建立戰略夥伴關係的國家共有30個國家,從中共積極推動「大國外交」與「睦鄰外交」之戰略與手段觀察,事實上我們不難發現其為何一直在積極維護和創造有利於現代化的國際與周邊環境,並企圖拓展國家戰略利益的範圍和空間,不斷地擴大在國際間地位與影響力之目的所在。 關鍵字:大國外交、睦鄰外交戰略、新安全觀、和平崛起、和諧世界 / After the cold war, China is gradually gaining a raising status of military strategic position in the Asia-Pacific region as well as in global layout. International order and Globalization is at its developing phase, thus forming a advantageous circumstance for Chinese government to enhance its foreign affair status with surrounding countries also providing a chance to stabilize regional diplomatic pressure. In the beginning of 21st centry, 4th generation leaders of Chinese government carefully evaluated situations and adjusted their diplomatic policies, focusing their diplomatic strategies on foreign affair with powerful nations and surrounding countries, insisting their foreign policy to be based on trust with views of long-term balance. With the objectives of mutual growth, china is dedicated to build amicable relation with powerful and surrounding countries by bonding full collaboration and assured partnership. After the 16th Congress political report, china listed “Big-Power Diplomacy” and “Good-Neighborly Diplomacy” as their major foreign affair strategy. Besides building friendly relation and applying traditional foreign tactics with major nations such as USA, Russia, Japan, EU, and India, China’s foreign tactics also includes financial and military collaboration, visiting friendly soil by country leader(s), etc. China also actively leads and/or joins associtions/organizations with concern of global issues regarding political, economical, and military importance, in attempt to demonstrate the image of a powerful nation and to establish the good-neighborly figure in the international society. China’s overall foreign affair strategy is focused on gaining national benefits and later seeks global growth collaboration and international security. This change of strategy is based on considerations of economical benefits and regional security, achieved by actively attending international events, with clear objectives of expanding maximum strategical gain and developing the representation of an accountable country. Governor Hu and governor Wen had been actively building strategic partnership with major nations and vicinal countries. At present, there are 30 countries having strategic partnership with Chinese government. Examining china’s strategic means and diplomatic tactics, one can obviously notice how china is aggressively maintain and further create the circumstance which is most beneficial for extending its national strategic space and range, thus accomplish its goal of raised international influence. Key word:Big-power Diplomacy、Good-Neighborly Diplomacy、New Security View、Peaceful Rise、Harmonize the world

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