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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

資訊通訊系統代工產業之企業創新研發中心研究

劉震華, Liu, Tim Chen-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究試圖以每個具有生命力組織的特性,亦即當組織需要適應環境以求得生存繁衍時,所必然具備的,適應環境的行為能力、組織內各環節間的運作規律與互動模式,以及組織需能構築自己的保護機制等這三種能力。來探討企業創新研發中心在資訊通訊代工產業中實際操作時所常面臨到的困境與問題,並藉由C公司之實例探討來找出可能的解決方向。 在研究中,也將這三種能力轉化為企業創新研發中心的語言。亦即企業創新研發中心之經營模式、企業創新研發中心之創新專案管理模式,以及企業創新研發中心之智慧財產權管理模式來進行探討。研究中也藉由這三個構面的討論,定義出個案公司利用鉗練模式的經營創新,使得原先在系統產業環境中容易失焦的負面因素,卻反而轉化成了正面的有利因素。也推動了一套針對創新技術管理的專案模式,並且讓這套創新技術管理的方法,充分結合於原有C公司的核心能力-產品專案執行流程中,內化成組織新的生命力。最後,也對C公司專利技術室組織的萃取智慧財產權的機制-專利專案協同計畫,做了詳盡的解釋。 / Running a Corporate Research Center well in 3C ODM industry is always a questionable task, ODM based companies are used to follow industry standard to build huge mass production capacity and also hope can create better gross margin be creating something different. This is really a dilemma. In this thesis, we use a real case C Company to study how the corporate research center operates inside the 3C ODM industry by three examining scopes. There are operation strategy, innovative technology project management and intellectual property right management. According to this study result, we concluded a few successful factors for corporate research center in C Company. There are innovative clamping economics model for operation strategy, Dorothy’s theory based technology project phase management and project based IP mining system. All the above factors should work together to make the whole research center running smoothly.
2

跨國企業研發中心與國內廠商合作關係之研究─以某資訊外商研發中心為例

溫碩彥 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來政府積極鼓勵跨國企業來台設立研發中心,希望藉由國外研發資源的注入,能夠為我國帶來包括引進國外人力及技術之資源、培育本土人才、帶動國內廠商與國際接軌等效益,而其中又以跨國企業與國內企業的互動對我國產業的發展最有直接性的影響。本研究即希望藉由個案的研究,去了解跨國企業研發中心與國內廠商的合作關係,包括與國內廠商合作之動機、合作夥伴選擇之因素、合作研發產品之類型、雙方進行合作之方式等。 研究結果指出,跨國企業研發中心與國內廠商合作的最大動機為降低人力成本,其次為人力運用彈性以及取得專門技能。在合作夥伴選擇因素方面,發現人是跨國企業在台研發中心選擇合作夥伴最大的考量,包括過去合作廠商提供人才履歷的數量、從提供的履歷中選到條件符合的人才之數量、人員的技術能力以及人員的穩定性等幾項準則,此外國內廠商與跨國企業的關係也是影響合作夥伴選擇之因素之一。而跨國企業研發中心與國內廠商合作研發產品的類型包括尖端科技原型研發、產品研究與開發、產品測試與偵錯及服務與支援等項目。 關於雙方的合作方式,研究發現跨國企業在台研發中心是由採購部門統籌與國內廠商訂定合作契約,每年與各廠商分別簽訂隔年預計需求之人數,並且統籌讓各專案來使用。而合作廠商人員之人力管理由各廠商自行負責,跨國企業研發中心只負責專案上的管理。而特別的是,研究發現合作的國內廠商人員是進駐在跨國企業研發中心內進行專案的,如此對於跨國企業研發中心可以擁有方便管理、提升雙方人員互動及確保軟體開發及測試的環境符合標準等優點,但是跨國企業研發中心卻相對要付出更多的空間、設備等成本,且合作廠商的人力主管也無法直接了解其員工的工作狀況,造成他們要負責人力管理上的困難。而因應合作廠商進駐在研發中心進行專案,跨國企業研發中心也必須在行政面、實體面及虛擬面三方面去保護其智慧財產權。 根據研究發現,本研究建議跨國企業應該善用我國成本低且素質高的人力,且在台研發的工作也應該適當將部份的研發內容與國內廠商一起分工,以達到人力運用彈性的優點。由於與合作廠商簽訂合約是由採購部門來進行,因此跨國企業研發中心的專案經理與採購部門需維持良好的溝通管道並且有完善的評估機制,以增進彼此對於合作對象需求之ㄧ致性。而對於合作廠商人員之人力管理,跨國企業研發中心應與國內廠商之人力主管保持適當的溝通管道,以做好人員之管理。¬而合作廠商若進駐在研發中心,則需要藉由各種機制去保護智慧財產權。 針對國內的廠商,本研究建議國內廠商在合作關係上可以更積極些,例如主動了解各研發中心所需的技術,並且進而培養適當的人才,以增加自己的競爭力。此外,國內廠商也應該善盡員工之人力管理責任,不應該將自己定位成單純的人力仲介角色,做好人力管理除了能夠增加員工對自己公司的向心力,也能幫助合作之跨國企業研發中心專注在專案的管理上。最後,國內廠商既然有機會與各跨國企業研發中心進行合作,應該想辦法將員工在不同公司、不同專案中所學習到的經驗,蓄積成為公司內部的資產,這樣公司才會越來越進步。
3

破壞性創新與研發組織運作 / none

林啟仁, Lin, George Unknown Date (has links)
企業最重要的目地就是追求成長及獲利,而成長是很重要的,因為只有成長,企業才能創造股東價值。不幸的是,企業的核心事業一旦進入成熟階段後,在追求新的成長舞台時,必須承擔令人卻步的風險。成長的關鍵,在於成為破壞者,而不是被破壞者,新進者對在位者的最佳攻擊方法,就是破壞他們。所謂破壞性創新,指的並不是生產更好的產品,提供給既有市場的顧客,而是做出更簡單、更便利、更便宜的產品,提供給新的顧客層,或是要求不那麼高的顧客群。 在台灣有一家以工業電腦為起家的企業研華公司。根據VDC (Venture Development Corporation)於2001 年4月所作之工業電腦全球市場報告列出全球前五大之工業電腦廠商,包括Radisys、SBS、NI、MERCURY及Kontron在全球工業電腦業界有著相當重要的地位,而研華則是台灣唯一進入全球前五大排行榜。期望透過個案的深入探討和驗証,發掘其成功關連的機制和因素,尤其是在創新部份,如何應用研發中心的機制來完成破壞性創新的目的,不斷地成長。並配合學術上有關「破壞性創新」理論研究,演化出台灣企業應如何進行破壞性創新,才能避開可能的風險,達到成長的目地。 本研究重點試圖從:一、市場機會點,二、競爭對手評估,三、策略考量與執行,四、研發中心的運作等四個構面,探討其間相互影響,並透過研發中心運作機制,來達成破壞性創新成長目的。主要的項目如下: 1. 企業在進行破壞性創新時應如何尋找市場可能機會點? 2. 企業在進行破壞性創新應如何進行競爭對手評估? 2.1 如何找出並定位出不對稱動機? 2.2.如何在大環境中建立不對稱的能力? 3. 企業該用何種策略來進行破壞性創新? 4. 企業如何應用研發中心來進行破壞性創新? 研究以研華的研發中心為例子,來探討破壞性創新與研發中心運作,藉由個案的深入了解與探討,得到以下結論 一、 在破壞性創新中的市場主要客戶是尚未消費者,尚未消費者存在著較大的市場機會點。 二、 破壞性創新專案,必須要由研發中心專職的單位,有紀律的執行力,且必須提早建立商品化及銷售規劃,否則不易成功。 三、 研發中心在執行破壞性創新時,要採用應變型組織研發策略,並慎選計劃主持人,妥善應用政府資源,並和先期投入研發的研宄單位合作。 四、 競爭對手評估中,如何找到其價值主張是最重要的,因價值主張不同而產生不對稱動機及不對稱能力,具有不對稱動機,及不對稱的能力時,則很容易成功。否則寧可選擇利基市場,避開正面競爭,先取得小勝,再累積成大勝 五、 如果公司規模成長到某一種程度,而必須藉助破壞性創新成長時,最好先成立研發中心或是獨立子公司來運作,而研發中心的風險又低於獨立子公司,但需將研發中心從組織獨立出來,並由CEO親自領軍,否則不易成功。 關鍵字: ◆ 破壞性創新 ◆ 研發中心 ◆ Win CE核心平台 ◆ SOC (System On Chip) ◆ 不對稱動機 ◆ 不對稱能力 ◆ 價值網路 / For any enterprise, the most important goal is to pursue growth and profits. Growth is especially significant as it creates more value for shareholders. However, once the core business steps into maturity stage, the enterprise usually has to take stunning risk in creating new growth. The key point to grow is to be a destructor rather than a loser whereas the best way for a newcomer to defeat the current opponents is to destroy them. The destructive innovation I refer to is not better products for present customers but simper, faster, and cheaper products for new or less-demanding customers. This thesis examines the key factor and mechanism to success of an industrial computer company in Taiwan, Advantech Technology. According to a computer market report by Venture Development Corporation in April 2001, the top five industrial computer companies worldwide are Radisys, SBS, NI, MERCURY and Kontron. Among them, Advantech Technology is the only company from Taiwan listed in the top five. Through studying this case carefully, I wish to uncover the main factor to success, particularly in the innovation part, how they use the R&D center to achieve the destructive innovation and constantly make more profits every year. This study analyses the influence from four aspects: 1. market opportunity points, 2. the evaluation of competitors, 3. strategic thinking and execution, 4. the operation of R&D center. Furthermore, it investigates how the R&D center operates with a view to achieving the goal of destructive innovation and growth. The four aspects are further explained as the following: 1. How to seek the market opportunity while developing the destructive innovation ideas? 2. How to evaluate competitors while developing the destructive innovation? 2.1 How to find out and position the asymmetric motivation? 2.2 How to formulate the asymmetric ability in the overall environments? 3. What strategy should take in order to carry out the destructive innovation? 4. How to accomplish the destructive innovation with the aid of R&D Center? I take the R&D Center of Advantech as an example to probe into the destructive innovation and the operation of R&D center. From this case study, I conclude the following points: 1. In the market of destructive innovation, the major customer is those who have not purchased yet. They have larger market opportunity point. 2. The project for destructive innovation must be executed efficiently by a special task force formed within R&D center, and plan its commercialization and marketing strategy earlier; otherwise, it is not easy to succeed. 3. While executing the destructive innovation, the R&D center should adopt a flexible organizational research strategy, choose project manager carefully, take good use of government resources and cooperate with the previous research sectors. 4. While evaluating the competitors, it’s very important to find out their core value because it influences the asymmetric motivation and capability, with which an enterprise is likely to succeed. Otherwise, it is better to choose the niche market, avoid frontal competition, and win little at first and then gradually to a big deal. 5. If an enterprise keep growing to a certain degree and it needs a destructive innovation growth, it is better to have a R&D center or independent subsidiary company to run the project. R&D center has less risk than a subsidiary company, but R&D needs to be independent of the enterprise and overseen by the CEO to ensure its success.
4

創新研發中心知識管理效益評估-以某高科技公司為例

張洪碩, Chang,Gates H. S. Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟(Knowledge Economy)的時代中,企業經營最重要的生產要素已由知識取代機器、資金、原料或勞工,亦是在商場上競爭與存活的重要武器。所以,能夠針對知識做重大投資的企業,其成長率最快,且其價值與產值亦最大,例如資訊業、半導體業、通訊業等的知識密集之產業。 我們可以發現許多高科技上市櫃公司的股價均很高,但其所擁有的有形資產並不多,其中更有些公司的市值可能達到有形資產的數十倍甚至百倍,其中的差距,並無法從財務報表一窺究竟,其實就是無形資產,也是所謂的智慧資本(Intellectual Capital)。因此,對企業而言,如何充分利用此智慧資本,將知識整合進新的核心能力,轉型成為一個知識導向的組織,就成為一個很重要的課題。 因此,在智慧資本議題受到普遍重視的同時,另外一個很重要的議題亦引起大家的注意,那就是知識管理。如前所述,知識管理乃透過創造、儲存、分享、維持等活動,進而鞏固企業的競爭優勢。然而企業的競爭優勢究竟為何?知識管理活動該如何有效地協助競爭優勢的建立與維持?知識管理活動的成效又是如何得以衡量? 本研究的目的即希望能夠透過瞭解企業知識管理及智慧資本運作機制,並深入探討高科技公司創新研發中心的知識管理模式,包含其型成過程與要素,以辨別公司是否有足夠人力、結構,並適時由人力資源策略、組織學習來調節並幫助決策者做出正確的調整策略,順利推動知識管理制度,不致於使知識管理活動流於形式,而使得企業活動毫無目標與方向。 / In the “Knowledge economy” era Knowledge is being substituted for the machine, capital, materials or labors, and to be the most important competitive weapons for the enterprise. We observe many high technology companies, which have the very high stock price, but they do not have many tangible assets. Although some of them have hundred times of marketing values compare with their tangible assets. The main difference is the Intellectual Capital which can not be expressed by the financial statement. Therefore, for the businesses, it is the most important issue to integrate the knowledge and enterprise core competency. Furthermore, there is another important issue is “Knowledge Management.” Knowledge management is through creation, storage, sharing, and maintenance to consolidate the competitive advantage of enterprise. However, what is the exactly competitive advantage of enterprise? How to help enterprise to establish and maintain competitive advantage effectively by Knowledge Management? How to evaluate the performance of Knowledge Management related activities? In this study, we hope through understanding the business Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital operation mechanism, and probing into the Knowledge Management model of innovative research and development center in high-technology business to clarify the company if they have enough human power, structure with appropriately human resource and organizational learning strategy to help the decision maker to make the right strategy, thus can advance the knowledge management system.
5

跨國企業國際投資行為之研究:以中國通訊產業研發中心為核心 / The study of international investment strategies of Transitional Corporations Case Study:Communication industry R&D centers in China

高逢誠, Vincent, Feng Cheng Kao Unknown Date (has links)
跨國企業的發展已建構出一個極為龐大的全球商業體系,其涵蓋了全球生產總值的25%,國際貿易行為的65%,國際技術貿易的60%至70%,產品研發的80%至90%,換言之跨國企業實際上掌握了全球的國際貿易與技術研發。而過往跨國企業多群集於技術領先之處進行海外研發活動,近年來卻轉往以亞洲為主的開發中國家。其中OECD甚至表示跨國企業對於中國研發的投入已經使中國在2006年超越日本,成為研發投入全球第二的國家。 因此本論文便以此為出發點,希冀瞭解跨國企業國際投資行為,並將以跨國企業(摩托羅拉、諾基亞)在中國的投資行為為觀察對象,以瞭解跨國企業如何應對東道國之產業政策,以及如何利用東道國的政策法令、市場地位來極大化其跨國經營的效益,並在最後以臺灣廠商(明基)在中國的研發佈局為對照,指出臺灣廠商未來可以努力的方向。研究後所得整理如下: 1.跨國企業進入資本輸入國的型態已經呈現多元化的趨勢,多數的國際投資開始藉由離岸公司或是多國籍的方式進入資本輸入國。 2.資本輸入國時常會利用法令政策為手段來培植齊國內產業,而跨國企業也會藉由合資、併購等手段來避開資本輸入國法令政策的羈絆。 3.對於中國3G標準(TD-SCDMA)跨國企業之參與不遺餘力。 4.研發行為全球化型態已經成為目前跨國企業研發的方式,藉由建立全球研發管理平台跨國企業更能掌握全球資源。 5.臺灣廠商應盡力往技術研發方向佈局,並應盡力建立跨國研發管理平台,避免一味的追逐製造行為以為滿足,以免在中國本土廠商技術提升之後,淪為替人家代工或是必須遷往成本更低廉的地方。 / The development of Transitional Corporations has already created an enormously complicated business structure in the world. It includes 25%of the gross world product, 65%of the international trade, 60%~70%of the international technology licensing, 80%~90%of the R&D. In other words, Transitional Corporations has manipulated the trade and R&D activities of the world. Moreover, Transitional Corporations are now spreading their R&D activities to developing countries(mainly in Asia). OECD even mentioned that China will surpass Japan by the end of 2006 in R&D spending to become the world's second R&D investor after United States. This thesis examines the international investment strategies of Transitional Corporations. We discuss the international investment law and the foreign investment legal system in China(host country in this thesis)first. Then we focus on the investment strategies of Motorola and Nokia in China to realize how they arrange their R&D centers in China and how they deal with the policies of the host country to maximize their investment interests. In conclusion, we study the investment strategies of BenQ in China to give Taiwan corporations some advice about their international investment strategies. Our conclusions are as followed: 1.Transitional Corporations enter into the host country with diversified nationalities and through the establishment of offshore company. 2.The host country will have certain policies to foster their own industries, Transitional Corporations should use Joint Venture company or M&A action to evade this kind of restrictions. 3.Transitional Corporations spare no effort to affect and join the development of 3G standardization(TD-SCDMA)in China. 4.Globalization R&D has played a major role in the R&D model of Transitional Corporations. Through the built of international R&D management platform, Transitional Corporations are more capable of controlling their global resources. 5.Taiwan Corporations should focus their investment on valuable activities, such as R&D, instead of just pursing manufacture interests.

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