用地取得乃為推動任何建設計畫之基礎條件，如何以「侵擾最少」、「費用最省」 的方式取得需用空間之使用權，乃為立體道路建設上之重要課題。 本研究首由空間權及相關補償理論之回顧，建立本研究立論之基礎理念；其次針對 現制徵收公共工程用地所生問題之癥結加以析述，同時從法理面、財政面及行政面 之評估發現：空間使用權制之運用於立體道路路權取得上，較之傳統土地徵收方式 確有其適當性。因此，本研究乃引介分析國外有關公廿設施穿越土地部分空間之權 利取得法制，同時於檢討我國相關律法之未週延處後，分別針對空間使用權取得模 式、補償法則，又其配合調整法規第三方面之重要課題加以研議，此中除指出「區 分地上權」應足為我國空間使用權制之最適權利類別外，並研擬其於運用上所生侵 權補償之計價法則，兼而提出建立區分地上權制所應配合增修訂法規條文之建議。 最後，則將本研究之推論過程予以歸納，據以指出立體道路建設採區分地上權制取 得路權時，所應考慮調整之方向如下： (一)從速修改土地徵收有關法規，納入「權利徵收」觀念。 (二)妥適規範區分地上權之補償辦法，並賦予當事人得尋求法律救濟之管道。 (三)從速修改都市計畫法及公共法等相關規定，以使道路與建物得以立體分層使用 。

本研究旨在探討新北市公立國民小學圖書館空間改造及使用符合度、不同學生背景變項及學校背景變項對國民小學圖書館空間改造及使用的符合度及差異性、國民小學圖書館空間改造與空間使 用的相關性及預測力情形。 本研究採用問卷調查法，以101-102年度已改造完成並使用一年以上之圖書館（不包含單純改造低、高年級圖書館），計有34所國民小學中、高年級學生為樣本對象，研究者自編的「新北市公立國民小學圖書館空間改造與使用調查問卷」為研究工具。本研究共計發送2,168份問卷，回收問卷2,030份，有效問卷1,630份，回收率達75.18％。資料分析採用描述型統計分析、獨立樣本平均 數t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé method、Pearson product-moment correlation、逐步多元迴歸分析法等統計方法。 本研究獲得以下結論： 一、新北市公立國民小學學生對圖書館整體空間改造（空間配置、管理服務、設備 更新、圖書充實）符合度屬於高符合程度，其中設備更新符合度的最高、圖書 充實的符合度最低 二、新北市公立國民小學學生對圖書館整體空間使用（圖書館利用、閱讀與查詢、 課程教學使用、動靜態展演）符合度屬於高符合程度，其中圖書館利用的符合 度最高、閱讀與查詢的符合度最低 三、學生背景變項不同對學校圖書館空間改造具有差異性，符合度以女生、三年 級、到館次數2-5次、16次以上較高，到館時數並無差異性。 四、學生背景變項不同對學校圖書館空間使用具有差異性，符合度以女生、三年 級、到館次數2-5次、6-10次、11-15次、16次以上、到館時數2-5時、16 時以上較高。 五、學校背景變項不同對學校圖書館空間改造具有差異性，規模25班以上高於13 －24班、12班以下高於13－24班。 六、學校背景變項不同對學校圖書館空間使用具有差異性，符合度以偏遠地區高於 非偏遠地區，規模12班以下高於13－24班。 七、學校圖書館整體空間改造及各層面（空間配置、管理服務、設備更新及圖書充 實）對於整體空間使用及各層面（圖書館利用、閱讀與查詢、課程教學使用及 動靜態展演）呈現高度正相關。 八、學校圖書館空間改造對空間使用的預測力情形，以空間配置最能解釋學校圖書 館整體空間使用及各層面（圖書館利用、閱讀與查詢、課程教學使用及動靜態 展演）。 最後，本研究依據以上結論，針對學校圖書館空間改造之規劃設計方法、學校圖書館空間使用以及未來研究等方面，提出具體建 議，以供相關單位及人員參考。 / This study topic is to research New Taipei City public elementary school library’s space reforming and using of conformity. The elementary school library’s space reforming and using of conformity and difference of the different student and school background variables. Elementary school library’s space reforming and using with correlation and predictive power situation.This study take questionnaires for the library has completed reforming in 101-102 year and used for more than one year (excluding transformation of low or high school library). This study investigated the middle and high grade students of the 34 elementary schools and took the " The questionnaires of the New Taipei City public elementary school library’s space reforming and using of conformity " as a research tool. In this study, the total of 2,168 questionnaires were sent, and the 2,030 questionnaires were recovered, the 1,630 valid questionnaires were returned. The rate was 75.18%. This study were using descriptive statistics, independent sample average t-test, One way ANOVA, Scheffé method, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression. The conclusion of this study: 1.The reforming of entire library space (spatial configuration, management services, equipment updating, books enriching) of the New Taipei City public elementary school students is a high degree of compliance. The compliance of equipment renew is the highest, and the books enriching is the lowest. 2.The using of library space (library using, reading and inquiry and teaching, performances) of the New Taipei City public elementary school students is a high degree of compliance. The compliance of library using is the highest, and the compliance of reading and inquiry is the lowest. 3.The different variables of student backgrounds in space reforming of school library are diverse; we get high compliance with the third grade female students, who attend library in 2-5 and sixteen higher times, but no difference of attendance hours. 4.The different variables of student backgrounds in space using of school library are diverse, we get high compliance with the third grade female students, who attend library in 2-5,6-10,11-15,and sixteen higher times; and high compliance in 2-5 and sixteen higher hours of attending library. 5.The different variables of school backgrounds in space using of school library are diverse, the class scale more than 25 is higher than 13-24, and the class scale less than 12 classes is higher than 13-24. 6.The different variables of school backgrounds in space using of school library are diverse, the compliance of remote areas are higher than non-remote areas, the class scale less than 12 class is higher than 13-24. 7.The reforming of library space (spatial configuration, management services, equipment updating, books enriching) and the using of library space (library using, reading and inquiry, curriculum and teaching, dynamic and static performances) are with high correlation. 8.The predictive power of circumstances of the school library space reforming to the school library space using（library using, reading and inquiry, curriculum and teaching, dynamic and static performances ) for the space configuration is the best explanation. According to the conclusion, this study took signicicant suggestions to the future of school library’s space reforming and using.

摘 要 臺灣的宗教信仰，以臺灣民間信仰最為蓬勃發展，臺灣的廟宇數量也與信徒人數成正比，臺灣素有「三步一小廟；五步一大廟」之稱。許多人的成長經驗中，對於廟宇空間並不陌生，但我們所經驗的廟宇空間，畢竟只是廟宇空間活動中冰山的一角，並不能呈現真實社會中廟宇空間的全貌。因此，若要探討廟宇空間使用的全貌，就必須從空間使用與人群行為等，才能真實呈現出廟宇信仰的各個面貌。本文選擇大龍峒保安宮作為田野觀察的對象，透過實際觀察人們在大龍峒保安宮的空間使用，初步有四點研究發現。 廟宇具有四種重要功能：文化教育、經濟、社會與宗教的功能。一是宗教功能，保安宮透過這些誦經的法會，主要可以提供信眾解罪、祈福的功能。另外，保安宮駐廟道士李繼昌道長，一年到頭提供解祭、收驚、補運、求光明等各項法事，提供信眾在運途低落、身體不適的心靈寄託。此外，神明也提供宗教上的依靠，廟裡的效勞生認為透過身體勞力的付出，換取神明對於一家大小的保佑；二是經濟功能，保安宮自創建時期，便與四十四坎形成廟街聚落，其週邊的經濟效力不容小覷。除了地方宮廟週邊的廟街、攤販、廟宇相關產業的經濟效益外，其實宮廟本身就是一個龐大的經濟體；三是社會功能，保安宮在社會與公益活動方面，可分為常態性與特殊狀況（機動性）的救濟活動。另外，筆者發現保安宮的義工制度，提供另一種的社會福利。保安宮就像最具人性尊嚴的養老院，它提供老人家排遣寂寞的空間，讓老人家在做義工的過程中，如簡單的打掃、顧金紙攤、折金紙、清理燭臺等，感受到他們被社會需要。另外，廟裡很多人可以聊天互動，也提供他們社會人際關係上的需求；四是文化、教育功能，以保安宮為例，它用極致的古蹟建築，輔以藝文班、學術講座、道教學院等方式，傳遞一個地方廟宇的風華。 保安宮的規劃與實際空間使用行為存在落差，其落差來自人對於文化的認同與了解程度的不同。此外，在空間使用上，內部人員與外部人員存在使用空間的不同；即使是內部人員也會因為職位、貢獻程度與可替換性的高低不同，造成空間分配與使用上的不一樣。 關鍵字：保安宮、空間使用、廟宇的社會功能 / Abstract Taiwan folk belief is the most vigorous development in Taiwan's religious belief. Taiwan's temple quantity also has the direct ratio with the follower population. In many people's experiences, they do'nt feels strange to the temple space, but the temple space experienced is limited, it certainly cannot present complete picture of the temple space in the real society the. Therefore, if we would like to discuss the complete picture of the temple space used, it needs to be considered from the spatial usage and the people's behavior and. Then, we can really present complete picture of the Taiwan's temple space. This article chooses a case study of Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple to take the field observation . First, with actually observing the people's spatial usage in Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple, the preliminary research discovered the temple has four important functions. These four functions are the cultural and educational, the economical, social and the religious function. Speaking of the cultural and the educational function, Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple with its historical site construction, takes the assistance with literary arts class, academic course, Taoism institute to transmits a locality temple's culture ; In the economical function aspect, Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple since it was founded, then forms 44 merchant settlements, and its peripheral economical potency does not allow to belittle, moreover, Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple itself is a huge economical body, its related economic activity also has the moving force ; The third one is the social function. In recent years, because the Taiwan temple had the massive social resources, it had been engaged in the social public welfare activity and the philanthropy. In social and the public welfare activity aspect, Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple may divide into the habit and the mobile relief activity. Moreover, the author discovered the volunteer system of Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple provides the old person to dispel boredom lonely and social activity ; The Fourth one is the religious function, Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple's taoist priest provides each taoism ritual procedures all year long, enables the unlucky follower to have the dependence. In addition, the gods also provide religious dependence, the volunteers in the temple exchange family members' safety with their labors. Secondly, this article that the actual spatial of Taipei Dalongdong Pan-an temple doesn't match for its original plan because the differences in people's considerations. In addition, in the spatial usage, internal personnel is different from exterior personnel; Even if the internal personnel can also because of the position, the contribution degree create difference. Key words： Temple space, security palace, spatial use, temple function, user