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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

現金減資對股東價值影響之研究

闕志中 Unknown Date (has links)
國內上市櫃公司歷經大量增資膨脹股本,致EPS、ROE及每股淨值每況愈下,經營者壓力日增;直到民國91年晶華酒店完成第一例現金減資案,開啟了績優公司也可以透過減資的方式,成功改善財務績效(EPS、ROE及每股淨值),使股價更上一層樓,原股東可取回一大筆現金,且可以有效降低代理成本,逐漸引起其他上市櫃公司群起效尤。 本論文採用從民國91年起至96年3月31日止董事會宣告辦理現金減資案之上市櫃公司,共計10家公司14件現金減資案,其中中連貨運連續4年辦理選取第一次進行研究,故本論文實際探討個案共計10家11件個案。 為檢視辦理現金減資公司之財務背景,本論文選擇每股盈餘、營收成長率、負債比率、現金及短期投資佔資產比率、現金及短期投資佔股份及每元股本之營收為財務指標,於個案內容中加以探討,以檢視辦理減資公司之財務業務特性。 本論文採樣之現金減資個案宣告效果,係分別從董事會公告及新股票重新掛牌等兩個階段之宣告前三日、第一日、後三日、後一週、一週後至二週、二週後至一個月之股價表現,扣除同期間大盤指數表現後,得出之異常報酬率,再除以標準差,算出標準差之個數,藉以衡量宣告之效果。 辦理現金減資公司之重要財務特性: 1.本業營收多數處於減緩之趨勢,或是所營事業屬於產業之成熟期。 2.負債比率低,案例中平均負債比率低於兩成。 3. (現金+短投+股本)除以總資產之全體平均數接近8成。 4.平均每股有超過5元以上現金可退還給股東。 5. 股本太大以致於每元股本產生之營收太小。 辦理現金減資公司宣告效果重點如下: 1.董事會宣告第一天平均值有非常明顯之正向宣告效果,其他時間則不明顯。 2.新股重新掛牌當日平均值有非常明顯之正向宣告效果,其他時間則不明顯。 3.中長期(一個月至一年)宣告效果並不明顯。 理論上現金減資前後股東持股之總價值不變,但由於在董事會第一日或新股掛牌當日多數會有宣告效果,而且退還現金可讓股東做更有效率運用,因此,上市櫃公司適度辦理現金減資,對股東價值而言的確會有某種程度之助益。
2

資產減損對股價反應、分析師預測及本益比影響之研究 / An Empirical Study of the Impacts of Asset Impairments on Market Reaction, Analysts’ Forecast and Price Earnings Ratios

黃美珠, Huang, Mei-Chu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討我國於2004年發佈之第35號財務會計準則公報,有關『資產減損之會計處理準則』。35號公報要求企業必須評估公司資產之價值,以避免資產價值之虛列,增加資產價值資訊之透明度。本研究就公開資訊之揭露與資訊透明度的觀點,探討與資產減損有關的三項議題:(1)資產減損之股價反應幅度與公司特質及減損資產類別的關聯性;(2)資產減損對分析師盈餘預測特性之影響;(3)資產減損對本益比之影響。本文之研究結果顯示:(1)對於提前於2004年年報適用的樣本與準時於2005年第一季季報適用的樣本,公司特質變數與股價反應幅度的關聯性有不同;而減損資產類別變數與股價反應幅度則未有顯著之關係;(2)相較於同產業且資產總額接近之未宣告認列資產減損的控制組公司,宣告認列資產減損之公司,其分析師盈餘預測之離散性與預測誤差降低;並且公司揭露認列的減損比率愈大,其分析師間盈餘預測的離散性及預測誤差愈小;(3)在與同產業且資產總額接近之未宣告認列資產減損之控制組公司相較下,宣告認列資產減損之公司,其減損認列後的本益比較減損認列前的期間為高,且認列減損之比率愈大者,其認列減損之後的本益比愈高。這些結果顯示35號公報之公布實施,強制規定公司全面檢視資產或重大投資之潛在未實現損失,將有助於增加資產及盈餘資訊之透明度與穩健性,並提高了分析師對公司盈餘預測能力及市場對公司盈餘資訊之評價。 / This paper studies the effects of the implementation of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (hereafter, SFAS No. 35) in 2004 on “Accounting for Asset Impairments”. SFAS No. 35 requires that the company has to assess its assets to reflect the potential unrealized losses of assets and improve the transparency of the value of assets in financial statements. From the viewpoints of the disclosure on public information and the transparency of financial statements, this study examines the following three issues related to the asset write-offs: (a) how is the association between the magnitude of market reaction to write-off announcements, firms’ characteristic, and the categories of the asset written-off? (b) what is the impact of asset write-offs on analysts’ forecast dispersion and errors? (c) what is the impact of asset write-offs on price/earnings ratios? The results show that the magnitudes of market reaction in the early adoption samples in 2004 financial statements are different from that in the timely adoption samples in first quarter of 2005’s financial statement. However, The magnitudes of market reactions to the write-off are not significantly associated with categories of asset written-off. Furthermore, compared to control sample of non-adopting firms in the same industry and with similar total assets, the adopting firms have less analysts’ earnings forecast dispersion and errors. And, the larger the asset write-offs, the smaller the analysts’ earnings forecast dispersion and errors. Finally, the adopting firms have larger price/earnings ratios after the asset write-offs than control sample. The larger proportions of asset write-offs to total assets, the larger the price/earnings ratios after the firm the asset write-offs. Accordingly, the above evidence indicates that the reports implementations of SFAS No. 35 improves the transparency and conservatism of assets and earnings information, and to increase the valuations of earnings in the stock market in that the adopting firms are required to evaluate the potential unrealized losses on their long-lived assets and investments.

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