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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

從訴願制度論我國訴願法之修正 / 無

洪甲乙, Hung, Chia Yi Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要在於希望經過研究後所整理出之結論與建議,可使有需要利用我國訴願制度以救濟其權利之人作為參考用。此外,對於即將修訂之訴願法 ,本文亦將對其修法之可能內容作一簡單的評析,並提出若干的建議,以作為有關機關修法時之參考。 本文係以我國訴願制度為主軸,其主要係著眼於訴願制度在我國自民國19年3月15日最初制定公布施行之訴願法,以及幾次的修正,各次修正的內容,特色與未來的發展性。對於現行訴願法,自民國87年修正公布並定自民國89年施行至今,已逾10年,若干理論趨勢與實務執行已有扞格之處,尤其實務在累積多年之運用上,發現待改善之處尚多,修法之必要更迫在眉睫,為此,本文乃針對此一議題,提出闡述,並對未來訴願法之修正草案,提出拙見。
2

我國租稅法救濟制度之研究

楊武連, Yang, Wu-Lian Unknown Date (has links)
本文分下列五章加以研討。 第一章緒論,對租稅救濟之意義及目的、理論基礎、性質、方法等作一般性之介紹。第二章各國租稅救濟制度,分別就業、英、日三國之制度作一簡述,籍資參考,並供借鏡。第三章就我國租稅救濟制度之現況加以平實敘述,俾於檢討現行制度問題之前,能對現行租稅救濟制度有一完整之輪廓與認識。第四章將現行租稅救濟制度之有關問題,提出檢討,並分為查對更正之有關問題,申請復查之有關問題,訴願之有關問題,行政訴訟之有關問題,以及稅務兩元救濟裁罰制度之有關問題,逐一加以檢討分析,並就管見所及,提出改進意見。 其要點有統一規定各項稅法之救濟程序,並迅速制訂統一性之稅捐征收法,以便稅務機關及納稅人有所準繩; 簡化行政救濟程序,將再訴願,程序取消,以利迅速結案; 力求改進現行訴願法及行政訴訟法之內容,使之完善,以免適用時發生困難或疑義。健全訴願審,議委員會之組織,並使其地位具有相當獨立性,同時給予訴願人聽證之機會,用昭訴願人信服; 修改行政法院組織法,將其分為地方行政法院與中央行政法院,俾對事件能作更審慎,更客觀公平之裁判; 現行稅務二元救濟制度似應回復一元制,以怯除行政司法兩歧不良之後果,並符合大陸法系制度之特色。第五章為結論,乃將研討改進之結果作一總結。總而言之,我國現行租稅救濟制度之改革,其目標即在怯除制度上不良之因素,使之臻於健全,並求制度之運用,能兼顧到效能、適當、和合法各方面,以發揮租稅救濟之實效,而裨益於租稅行政之正常運行。
3

行政機關改制國營事業之行政法律關係問題—以桃園國際機場之案例研究為中心 / Administrative Legal Relations of State-owned Enterprises in Restructuring of Administrative Organs-Focusing on Case Studies of Taoyuan International Airport

朱曉芬, Chu, Hsiao-Fen Unknown Date (has links)
在現今與時俱進的社會中,為了達成多樣化的行政目的,會選擇以其他新型態的組織體代替傳統之行政組織來進行行政任務。在現行之組織體中,可供選擇的組織態樣包括行政機關、行政法人、國營事業以至於民營企業。至於該選擇哪一種組織型態以符合其行政目的,沒有一定的標準,法律亦無明文規定,原則上政府有選擇何種型態為最佳的權利。 在桃園航空站改制成國營公司之後,從原本得行使公權力之行政機關,變成無公權力可行使之機構。在其改制之後,對公司內部人員之法律關係,以及對外部組織之合作關係,是否發生變化?又這些變化是否會影響其相關業務之執行?又國營事業仍屬政府掌控及監督之組織,如有侵害人民相關權利及利益,是否有國家賠償法之適用?是否可以尋求行政爭訟以資救濟?這些問題都是本文欲探討之處。 桃園國際機場的改制,只是政府將交通建設進行企業化管理的第一步。台灣尚有十六個機場,如欲進行改制,在法制面上應注意哪些事項,而桃園國際機場是否應進一步走向民營化,也將作為本文之結論。 / In order to achieve diversified administrative purposes, the government will choose the other new types of organizations for administrative tasks to replace the traditional administrative organizations with this time. Among the different type of organizations currently in operation, alternative organizational forms include administrative organs, independent administrative institution, state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises. There is no certain standard regarding to which type of organization to choose for the administrative purposes, and there is no express statutory provision in the law. In principle, the government has the right to choose which one is the best choice. After Taoyuan Airport was transformed into a state-owned company, the change is from the executive organ that originally had to exercise public power turned into an organization that could exercise no public authority. After its restructuring, is there any change of the legal relationship of the company's internal staff, as well as the cooperation with external organizations? Will these changes affect the implementation of its related business? Owing to the state-owned enterprise still an organization which controlled and supervised by the government, is there any application of the State Compensation Law if it infringes on people's rights and interests? Otherwise, can we seek administrative litigation in order to provide relief? These questions will be explored in the text. The reform of Taoyuan International Airport is only the first step toward the government-led management of transport construction. There are still 16 airports in Taiwan. To reform the system, what matters should be noted on the legal system and whether the airport should be further privatized, these 2 issues will be the conclusion of this article.

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