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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

大學生逆境經驗及其相關因素之研究

蔡雅如 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討大學生的樂觀、調節焦點、情緒調節、逆境經驗與恢復力、創造力之關係。以台灣地區公私立1033位大學生為研究對象,其中男生450位,女生583位。研究工具包括逆境感受量表、逆境因應量表、逆境意義建構量表、樂觀傾向量表、調節焦點量表、情緒調節量表、自我恢復力量表、創新行為量表、創造力自我效能量表。研究中使用單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸分析、典型相關等統計方式進行資料之分析。 研究發現陳述如下: 一、大學生還算樂觀,同時具有求成與避敗的調節焦點,還算同意使用重新評估與沈著冷靜之策略以調節情緒,也有一點壓抑情緒的傾向,面臨逆境時還算符合徬徨無助、丟臉憤怒之感受,還算能用積極處理和調適轉移的策略因應逆境,也還算能從逆境中建構積極信念和領悟磨練之意義。 二、樂觀與逆境感受(N=1033, r=-.320)呈顯著負相關,而與逆境因應(N=1033, r=.558)、意義建構(N=1033, r=.572)呈顯著正相關。 三、調節焦點的求成取向與逆境因應(N=1033, r=.316)及意義建構(N=1033, r=.400)呈顯著正相關;避敗取向與逆境感受(N=1033, r=.266)、逆境因應中的消極處理(N=1033, r=.193)呈顯著正相關。 四、情緒調節的重新評估與逆境因應(N=1033, r=.339)、意義建構(N=1033, r=.407)呈顯著正相關;壓抑與逆境因應中的消極處理(N=1033, r=.118)呈顯著正相關;沉著冷靜與逆境感受(N=1033, r=-.168)呈顯著負相關,與逆境因應(N=1033, r=.430)及意義建構(N=1033, r=.428)呈顯著正相關。 五、逆境感受與恢復力(N=1033, r=-.255)、創新行為(N=1033, r=-.156)、創造力自我效能(N=1033, r=-.184)呈顯著負相關;逆境因應與恢復力(N=1033, r=.327)、創新行為(N=1033, r=.366)、創造力自我效能(N=1033, r=.362)呈顯著正相關;逆境意義建構與恢復力(N=1033, r=.338)、創新行為(N=1033, r=.314)、創造力自我效能(N=1033, r=.306)呈顯著正相關。 六、樂觀中的正向結果預期和勇於面對挫折、求成取向的調節焦點、沈著冷靜的情緒調節與調適轉移的逆境因應策略對恢復力有正向預測力,而避敗取向的調節焦點與徬徨無助的逆境感受對恢復力有負向預測力;勇於面對挫折、求成取向、沈著冷靜與積極處理的因應策略對創新行為有正向預測力,而避敗取向與徬徨無助對創新行為有負向預測力;正向結果預期、勇於面對挫折、求成取向、沈著冷靜與積極處理對創造力自我效能有正向預測力,而避敗取向與徬徨無助對創造力自我效能有負向預測力。 最後根據本研究結果對教學與輔導實務及未來研究提出建議。
2

國小學童人際智能、內省智能、創造力與逆境經驗之關係 / Interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, creativity and adversity experience of elementary school students

莊雅婷, Chuang, Ya Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討當前國小學童人際智能、內省智能、創造力與逆境經驗之關係,以問卷調查的方式,針對台灣地區國小學童進行調查研究。正式施測共得642份有效樣本,以北、中、南、東四大行政區域,取樣國小中、高年級學生,研究工具採用人際智能量表、內省智能量表、創造力自我效能量表、創新行為量表及逆境經驗量表。研究運用描述統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、多元迴歸分析考驗研究假設。主要研究結果如下: 一、現今國小學童之人際、內省智能自我效能感良好,對相關領域上的活動有興趣;認為自己還算具有創新行為及良好創造力自我效能感;面對逆境時普遍會有負面感受,且能以較積極的方式及態度因應逆境,並多能建構正向的逆境意義。 二、較低年級的國小學童,其對人際智能領域之相關活動較感興趣,人際智能也較高,且認為自己較常表現出創新行為,也較有創造力自我效能感,面對逆境時較不會有負面感受、較能正向因應逆境,但對於逆境意義的建構、內省智能發展並不因年級有所差異。 三、國小學童人際智能越高,越能積極因應逆境,也越能建構較良好之逆境意義。 四、國小學童內省智能越高,越能積極因應逆境,也越能建構較良好之逆境意義。 五、國小學童創新行為越多、創造力自我效能越高,越能積極因應逆境,也越能建構較良好之逆境意義。 六、人際智能、內省智能、創新行為及創造力可顯著預測逆境之負面感受、逆境因應方式及逆境意義建構的正向程度。 七、逆境經驗可顯著預測人際智能、內省智能、創新行為及創造力,且其中的逆境意義建構是最主要的預測變項。 最後,根據研究結果對教育與未來研究兩方面提出建議。 關鍵字:人際智能、內省智能、創造力、逆境經驗 / The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, creativity and adversity experience of elementary school students. A total of 642 children in the forth to sixth grade of elementary school students (314 male, 324 female) in Taiwan was sampled in this study. This study involved a survey that comprised of four sets of questionnaires: the Inventory of Interpersonal Intelligence, the Inventory of Intrapersonal Intelligence, the Inventory of Creative Behavior, and the Inventory of Creative Self-efficacy. The quantitative of data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows. (a)Elementary school students are rated above middle on their self-efficacy of interpersonal intelligence and intrapersonal intelligence, and also interested in relevance activities. In face of adversity, they tend to have negative emotions, but at the same time they know how to actively cope, adjust and reframe. They can also construct meaning from the adversity; (b) Elementary school students who has the higher interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, creative self-efficacy, and behaved more creative, would be more active to face adversity, but also can construct more positive life meaning from the adversity; (c) interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, creative self-efficacy and creative behavior significantly predicted negative emotions, coping methods, and meaning construction of adversity, and vice versa. According to the results of the study, some suggestions were made for educators and further studies. Key words: interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, creativity, adversity experience.

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