• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

1969-1974年美國對中華民國政策的轉變:以外交部檔案為主的研究

陳相甫 Unknown Date (has links)
1969年尼克森就任美國總統後,美國對中國與中華民國的關係出現變化,此時期國際社會所關注是美國如何改善與中國的關係,美國與中華民國關係的變化較不被重視,在美中「關係正常化」的過程中,美國如何處理與中華民國關係、中華民國的駐美官員怎麼看待美國外交政策的改變、中華民國政府如何因應與下達指示,都是本篇論文關注的重點。本研究以外交部檔案為出發點,希望藉由第一線的駐外人員的角度去觀察與分析美國對中華民國政策的轉變。 從外交部檔案的內容顯示,美國在中華民國政策上的轉變主要受「關係正常化」的影響,廢除臺灣決議案、軍援案受阻、聯合國中國代表權當中都能看到美國與中國改善關係的影響,除了「關係正常化」的因素外也含括美國國內的政治因素、國際情勢的變化。 相較於美國在中華民國政策的限縮,美國的中國政策卻是逐漸放寬,尼克森政府逐步放寬到中國旅行的限制、對中國貿易與禁運的限制,這些政策引起中華民國政府對美國表示嚴正關切,但是中華民國的嚴正關切並不能阻止尼克森推動「關係正常化」的決心。 1972年尼克森訪問中國,在美中雙方的會談記錄中,尼克森接受了周恩來的五項原則,其中一項就是接受中華人民共和國為中國唯一合法政府,代表中華民國已不再是代表全中國的政府,沈劍虹在與羅吉斯會談時,就質疑美國已將中華民國視作島嶼「臺灣」而非中國政府的代表,在1973年尼克森的世情咨文當中正式稱呼中華人民共和國的國號,中華民國則改以臺灣稱呼,當中看出1972年後美國對中華民國政策的改變。 美國作為中華民國最重要的邦交國也是領導世界的強權,美國如何看待與中華民國的外交關係,是很重要的。尤其自1969-1978年這期間美國除了維持與中華民國的邦交關係外,也與中國「關係正常化」,美國對如何看待「兩個中國政府」對中華民國外交的研究,是一個值得注意的地方。
2

中越關係正常化後之政治經濟發展

王萬義 Unknown Date (has links)
中國與越南的關係源遠流長,自古就是山水相連的鄰邦,由於特殊的歷史、文化和地緣等因素,自古以來,中國就是對越南影響最大的國家。中華人民共和國成立後,從1950年到1990年的40年當中,中越關係經歷了從「同志加兄弟」到「兵戎相見」的嚴重對立又走向改善這樣關係大幅度的改變和劇烈變化。「渡盡劫波兄弟在,相逢一笑泯恩仇」,隨著1991年11月中越關係正常化以來,雙方在各個領域的交往與合作日益發展。1999年2月,兩國領導人確立了新世紀中越關係的發展框架,即「長期穩定、面向未來、睦鄰友好、全面合作」的方針。2002年中共總書記江澤民訪越期間表示,兩國要永遠成為好鄰居、好朋友、好同志、好夥伴。2008年5月底,越共中央總書記農德孟應邀訪問中國大陸時,中越發表《聯合聲明》宣示,雙邊關係提升為「全面合作戰略夥伴關係」。 2010年迎接中越建交60周年,雙方將今(2010)年定為中越友誼年,兩國關係正常化後,在政治關係,領導人互訪頻繁,建立各種對話機制和管道;在經濟合作方面,雙邊貿易迅速擴大,與中共-東協自由貿易區依存日益加深。但在友好合作關係下仍然存在有諸如民族主義興起、領土糾紛、台越關係的影響、貿易不平衡、投資與政治關係不對稱、歷史華僑等,不利於兩國關係發展問題;整體觀之,中越雖存在著矛盾,但可推測兩國未來的關係仍將持續深化,以維持和平、穩定的周邊環境;雙方仍互相抱持高度警覺與戒心;越南將加強與東協及大國關係,以提升對中共談判與對抗優勢;互藉地緣優勢,各取所得;進一步擴大雙邊經貿等方向前進。 / Sino-Vietnam relations can be traced back to ancient times. They have been neighboring countries sharing the same border. Compared with other countries, China has imposed most influence on Vietnam due to their special historical, cultural, and geographical connections. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), China and Vietnam relationship experienced dramatic change within years from 1940 to 1990. It started from the period of “comrades plus brothers”, then went to “resort to arms,” and finally improved to current benign relationship. The China-Vietnam relations can be described as “experiences disaster brothers, as soon as meet by chance, their smile vanishes the love and hate.” After the normalization in November 1991, the two countries’ interaction and cooperation in all aspects have been further strengthened. In February 1999, the leadership of two countries established the framework for bilateral relations in the new century, which is “long-term stability, facing the future, good-neighborly relations, and comprehensive cooperation.” In 2002, Jiang Zemin, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, visited Vietnam and noted that two countries would always be good neighbors, good friends, good comrades, and good partners. In the end of May 2008, Nông Đức Mạnh Chairman of the Communist Party of Vietnam, visited China. Two countries made Joint Statement and declared to elevate bilateral tie to ‘comprehensive strategic partnership.’ In 2010, for the upcoming 60th anniversary of Sino-Vietnam diplomatic relations, two countries define the year as ‘China-Vietnam friendship year.’ Since establishing two countries’ diplomatic relation, politically, the leadership of two countries has visited each other frequently. Economically, bilateral trades have expanded rapidly and further relied on China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) Zone. Nevertheless, several issues emerge and handicap their cooperation. These issues include the rise of nationalism, territory conflicts, impact from Taiwan-Vietnam relations, trade imbalance, the asymmetry of investment and political conditions, and influence from overseas Chinese. Overall, despite of existing contradictions, the development of China-Vietnam relationship will be continually enhanced so as to maintain a peaceful and stable environment. At the same time, two countries will still be highly cautious of each other. Vietnam will improve its connections with ASEAN and other major states in order to strengthen its advantage on negotiation table against China. Two countries will make the best use of their own geographic advantage and take what they need from their cooperation. Also, they will further expand bilateral economic and trade relations in the future.

Page generated in 0.0137 seconds