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領導者才能對決策品質、團隊競爭力、與績效之影響-以Sternberg之WICS模式為例 / The effect of leaders’ skills on the quality of leaders’ decisions, team competitiveness and performance – Sternberg’s WICS model陳力睿 Unknown Date (has links)
領導者之決策對於組織的影響甚大,不僅決定企業的獲利,更可能影響組織的存亡。在現今快速變遷的環境中,領導者經常面臨在時間壓力下需快速做出正確的決策,因此本研究著重於探討領導者才能對於領導者決策品質,以及團隊競爭力與績效之影響。具體而言,本研究從Sternberg所提出的WICS模式為出發點,探討「領導者智慧」、「領導者實用智力」、「領導者分析智力」及「領導者創新能力」對於「領導者決策品質」、「團隊競爭力與績效」之影響,並建構「領導者才能之競爭力模式」。至於領導者才能之競爭力模式,不僅可以做為後續相關研究之重要參考,亦可協助企業與領導者檢視其領導效能,進而做為改善競爭力與績效之重要依據。
本研究之問卷經嚴謹之程序編製,首先進行專家會議、信效度及因素分析之檢驗,之後再進行研究變項間之探討。研究樣本採立意取樣方式,以團隊為單位,每個團隊收集團隊領導者及其五位直屬部屬之調查問卷。本研究總計回收40位領導者與200位部屬之有效樣本,統計分析結果顯示,本研究所有量表皆具有良好之內部一致性信度(.754~.972)與效標關聯效度(.280~.820)。
此外,本研究根據結構方程模式驗證本研究之假設,綜合結果顯示:1. 領導者智慧、實用智力、分析智力及創新能力對於領導者決策品質具有顯著且正向之影響;2. 領導者決策品質對於團隊競爭力具有顯著且正向之影響;3. 團隊競爭力對於團隊績效具有顯著且正向之影響;4. 「領導者才能之競爭力模式」獲得實證支持。最後,研究者根據本研究結果,提出對未來學術研究與實務應用具體之建議。 / Leaders’ decisions have a great impact on organizations; they influence not only the revenue but also the survival of organizations. In this fast-changing environment, leaders always need to make fast and correct decisions under time pressure. Therefore, the focus of this study is the effect of leaders’ skills on the quality of leaders’ decisions so as to improve the competitiveness and performance of teams or organizations. The present study starts from WICS model which developed by Sternberg to examine the effect of leaders’ wisdom, practical intelligence, analytic intelligence, and creativity on the quality of leaders’ decisions, team competitiveness and performance, and to construct the competitiveness model of leaders’ skills. The development of competitiveness model of leaders’ skills could not only be used by following related studies, but also assist organizations and leaders to review leadership efficacy in order to improve the competitiveness and performance.
The present study constructed the questionnaire through an expert committee, tests of reliability, validity, and factor analysis. The samples of team unit were collected using purposive sampling, and each unit included one leader and five immediate subordinates. A total of forty valid sample units which had forty leaders and two hundred immediate subordinates were collected. Through the statistical analysis, it shows the internal consistency reliability (.752-.972) and criterion-related validity (.280-.820) of all scales (leaders’ self-rating and subordinates’ other-rating) were excellent.
Furthermore, according to the result of hypothesis testing and Structural Equation Modeling analysis, it shows: 1. Leaders’ wisdom, empirical intelligence, analytic intelligence, and creativity have a significant and positive influence on the quality of leaders’ decisions; 2. The quality of leaders’ decisions has a significant and positive influence on team competitiveness; 3. Team competitiveness has a significant and positive influence on team performance; 4. The constructed competitiveness model of leaders’ skills was supported. Finally, suggestions were proposed for further academic studies and practical application based on the result of the present study.
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領導才能、決策品質、工作生活品質、身心健康、幸福感、組織競爭力與績效之相關研究 / The Research of Leaders’Competency, Quality of Decision, Quality of Work Life, Mental and Physical Health, Well-Being, Organizational Competitiveness and Performance.王立璇 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於以Sternberg的WICS模式、以及Hamel與Prahalad的競爭大未來思維為出發點,探討當領導者具備智慧、實用智力、分析智力、創造力、以及競爭大未來思維時,是否能制定較佳的決策,進而影響到員工的工作生活品質、身心健康、與幸福感,最終則對於組織競爭力與組織績效產生影響。此外,本研究也檢驗「領導競爭力之整合模式」,以協助企業組織進行診斷與改善。
本研究以問卷蒐集資料,並採用便利取樣,共蒐集417位員工的有效樣本,與經過信度、效度、與因素分析的檢驗,再進行變項間的關係探討。統計分析結果顯示,本研究多數量表皆具有良好的內部一致性信度(.93~.97)與效標關聯效度(.14~.88)。此外,本研究以階層迴歸分析與結構方程模式驗證本研究假設,研究結果顯示:1. 領導者智慧、領導者智力、領導者創造力、與競爭大未來思維,對於領導者決策品質具有正向顯著影響;2. 領導者決策品質對員工工作生活品質具有正向顯著影響;3. 員工工作生活品質對於員工身心健康具有正向顯著影響;4. 員工身心健康對於員工幸福感具有正向顯著影響;5. 員工幸福感對於組織競爭力具有正向顯著影響;6. 組織競爭力對於組織績效具有正向顯著影響;7. 領導者智慧、領導者智力、領導者創造力、與競爭大未來思維,對於組織績效具有正向顯著影響;8. 本研究之領導競爭力整合模式獲得支持。
最後,本研究提出未來之研究建議,以期未來研究能以更完善的研究設計,獲得更完整的領導競爭力之全貌,同時,亦提出本研究之實務應用建議,以作為企業組織診斷與發展的重要參考。
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