警察工作繁重、危險、充滿不確定性，面對特殊的職場特性，臺灣警察專科學校負責我國基層警察養成教育，必須型塑符合社會期待與專業化的優質警察。 本研究主要係探討警專專科班正期組之課程設計，以Tyler的課程設計模式，從課程目標、課程選擇、課程組織，以及課程評鑑，逐步探討派出所警勤區警員應具備的核心能力，再檢視警專課程的選擇與組織，以及實習教育等相關議題。從國內外相關文獻探討課程設計及基層警察教育，透過深度訪談，以瞭解實務機關對畢業生的看法，及其對課程設計與實習的看法後，另邀請警專二年級應屆畢業生舉行焦點團體座談，進一步探討本研究議題。 研究發現警專畢業生無法立即應付初任之實務工作，需由資深佐警引領實作後，始能漸進熟悉派出所各種狀況；課程應與時俱進，隨社會環境及職能需求適時調整，警專課程設計尚有改進空間；實習是「三明治」教育訓練重要環節，有其必要性，藉由一對一的實習模式增廣實務見聞，認識未來職場的特殊性；年齡及受訓時間長短與忠誠度及離職率有關；「考－訓－用」之招募方式勢在必行。 根據研究發現，提出11項教育實務的建議，4項未來研究的建議，期盼能有助於提升基層警察素質與效能，以及未來研究者參考。 / Police is a demanding, dangerous and uncertain job; facing special working surroundings. Taiwan Police College is in charge of the cultivation of the grass-roots police. She has to shape the blue-chip and professional police to fit in with the social anticipation 。 My study mainly focuses on the research of the curriculum design of the junior college students at T.P.C.. It bases on Tyler’s curriculum design model,from the aspect of the goal of the curriculum, the selection of the curriculum, the structure of the curriculum and the evaluation of the curriculum, to gradually sort out what core abilities the grass-roots police should possesses. Then it examines the structure and selection of the curriculum of the T.P.C. and issues related to the practice education. This study will discuss the curriculum design and the grass-roots police education, basing on native and international bibliography-- references. Through profound interviews, we can realize the views of the on-the-street police on the graduates of T.P.C. and their views on the curriculum design and the practice education. Furthermore, I invited the senior students of the T.P.C. to hold a group seminar on these issues related to my study to further discuss the thesis of my study. This study has found the newly graduates of the T.P.C. can hardly cope with their tasks right after they started their career. They needed veteran sergeants to lead them to fit in with their jobs. Then they can gradually get to know how to deal with all kinds of situations take place within their jurisdictions. The curriculum design should be adjusted in accordance with the time, the social surroudings and the job requirments. There is room for improvement of the curriculum design of the T.P.C. Practice education plays a pivotal role in ‘sandwitched education’ and is necessary in police cultication. Students can broaden their horizons on policing and know the special surroundings of the policing through one-to-one practice education mode. The age of the graduates and the length of the training span they’ve received are related to the loyalty to their career and the rate of quiting jobs. The mode of “taking examination, receiving training and serving”is a must in recruitment. I proposed 11 suggestions on police education and 4 suggestions on future studies, basing on the findings of my study. Hopefully, it can do some help to enhance the quality and efficiency of the grass-roots police and be the reference for the oncoming researchers.

本研究旨在瞭解桃園縣國民小學總務主任養成教育課程與專業能力之現況，並分析總務主任背景變項不同其專業能力之差異情形，以及對養成教育課程看法之差異，並探討養成教育課程與專業能力之關係。 本研究以問卷調查法為主，半結構訪談法為輔，以探討所欲研究之問題。本研究之問卷係依據文獻探討所獲得之參考資料，經專家效度分析後，編擬之「桃園縣國民小學總務主任養成教育課程與專業能力之研究調查問卷」。研究對象為桃園縣國民小學98學年度擔任總務主任及96、97學年度曾擔任總務主任者為研究對象。共計發出問卷285 份，回收254份，有效問卷252份，有效回收率為88.4%。 問卷彙整後，以描述性統計、ｔ考驗、單因子變異數分析與Scheffé事後比較、Pearson’s積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。並依問卷調查的結果，歸納相關的問題，做為訪談的依據，實地訪談總務主任6位、教育處科長1位，綜合問卷調查與訪談資料，進行研究結果之分析與討論。 其研究結論如下： 一、桃園縣國民小學總務主任專業能力整體表現良好。 二、桃園縣國民小學總務主任認為養成教育課程對總務主任專業能力有幫助。 三、總務主任的年齡、年資及是否取得採購證照對其專業能力有顯著差異。 四、總務主任的年齡、年資及是否取得採購證照對養成教育課程的看法有顯著差異。 五、養成教育課程與總務主任專業能力有顯著正相關。 六、養成教育課程對總務主任專業能力具有預測力。 最後依據研究結果與結論，提出具體建議，以作為教育行政機關、國民小學總務主任及未來研究的參考。 關鍵字：專業能力、養成教育課程、總務主任、國民小學 / The purpose of the study is to explore the status on training curriculum and professional competence of the directors of general affairs of elementary schools in Taoyuan County, then to analyze the differences in professional competence and in the opinions of directors on training curriculum as background factors of the director change. The relationship between the training curriculum and the professional competence is explored as well. This study employs the research method of questionnaire surveys and semi- structured interviews. The researcher has developed an instrument titled as "The Questionnaire Survey on Training Curriculum and Professional Competence of the Directors of General Affairs of Elementary Schools in Taoyuan County". Two hundred and eighty-five subjects are selected from the teachers who were the directors of general affairs of elementary schools in Taoyuan County in the years of 2007~2009. A total of 254 questionnaires were returned. Out of those, 88.4% was valid (252 out of 285). Valid sample data was analyzed and processed using the methods of description statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, posteriority comparison by Scheff’e, Pearson's product-moment correlation and stepwise multiple regressions. The frame of the interview questions was designed according to the findings from the questionnaire. Six directors and one section chief from bureau of education were interviewed to clarify and extend the findings of the survey. Then, the data retrieved from questionnaires and interviews were compiled, categorized, synthesized and analyzed. Following is the summary of the study: 1. The directors performed well in all the items of the professional competence. 2. The point of view of directors with respect to the training curriculum was positive to the professional competence. 3. The items of the directors’ age, working years and license in the background factors made a significant difference to professional competence. 4. The items of the directors’ age, working years and license in the background factors made a significant difference to the point of view of the training curriculum. 5. The training curriculum and the professional competence were positive correlative for the directors of general affairs. 6. The training curriculum was able to forecast the level of the professional competence. This study is finalized at proposing practical suggestions based on the findings and conclusions to educational administration authorities, directors of general affairs of elementary schools for further study and reference. Keywords: professional competence, training curriculum, directors of general affairs, elementary school