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Les arrière-pays des cités phéniciennes à l'époque héllénistique, IVe siècle - IIe siècle ap. J.-C : approches historiques et spatiales d'une aire géoculturelle / The hinterlands of the Phoenician cities in the Hellenistic period (4th – 1st BC) : historical and spatial approaches of a geocultural areaGuillon, Élodie 08 November 2013 (has links)
Cette étude de l’organisation spatiale des cités phéniciennes et des rapports qu’elles entretiennent avec leurs arrière-pays, entre le règne de Darius III (336-330 av. J.-C.) et l’arrivée de Pompée en Orient (66 av. J.-C.), s’appuie sur un corpus archéologiques de cinquante-trois sites identifiés au Liban, en Syrie et en Israël. Le développement des études phéniciennes à partir du XIXe siècle a favorisé l’étude de problématiques centrées sur le lien entre les Phéniciens et la Méditerranée. L’essor, ces dernières années, d’études abordant les dynamiques spatiales comme témoins du rapport des sociétés anciennes à leur territoire invite à repenser ce lien, en étudiant l’organisation des cités et leurs rapports avec leurs-arrière-pays. Représentés par des réseaux d’interaction et de hiérarchie modélisés entre les cinquante-trois sites du corpus, ces rapports sont examinés au miroir du contexte historique hellénistique. Ce dernier, étudié à échelle régionale et locale, livre les grandes logiques géopolitiques impliquant la Phénicie à cette époque, ainsi que des données qui alimentent la représentation des réseaux. Le croisement des données historiques et des résultats de modélisation des réseaux débouche sur une lecture dynamique des arrière-pays phéniciens, principalement centrée sur le fonctionnement politique et les activités commerciales et religieuses des cités / This study of the spatial organization of the Phoenician cities and the link they maintained with their hinterlands between the reign of Darius III (336-330 BC) and the arrival of Pompey in the East (66 BC) is based on an archeological corpus of fifty-three archeological sites identified in Lebanon, Syria and Israel. The development of Phoenician studies from the 19th century onward favoured approaches focusing on the link between the Phoenicians and the Mediterranean Sea. Today, an increasing number of studies are reconsidering the link between the ancient societies and their territories in the light of spatial analysis. Such an approach is used here to study the Phoenician cities and their hinterlands. The links between the fifty-three sites of the corpus are modeled by spatial interaction networks and hierarchical networks and compared with the Hellenistic historical context. This context is studied on a regional and local scale and explains the general geopolitics of Phoenicia at this time. It is also a source of data used in the network models. The cross referencing of historical data and network models offers a dynamic view of the Phoenician hinterlands mostly centered on the political functioning and the commercial and religious activities of the cities
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Persuasions of archaeology : the achievements and grandeur of the Omrids at their royal cities of Samaria and JezreelSchneider, Catharina Elizabeth Johanna 01 1900 (has links)
Our perception, of the Omrid kings of the Kingdom oflsrael in the ninth century BCE, is based
on the Books of 1 and 2 Kings in the Hebrew Bible. The Biblical author's concentration, on
Omrid apostasy rather than on their abilities and accomplishments, has robbed these competant
monarchs of the prominence allotted to kings like David and Solomon. Recent archaeological
excavations, in conjunction with extra-Biblical sources, have however projected a different
image. Excavations at the royal Omrid cities of Samaria, and especially Jezreel, have indicated
that Omri, and his son Ahab, had erected immense and grandiose structures. These edifices bear
testimony to periods of peace, stability and great economic prosperity. The Omrids deserve
new assessments as to their accomplishments, and therefore, by means of visible and tangible
structural remains, I wish to promote the persuasion of archaeology as vindication of Omrid
grandeur and achievement at Samaria and Jezreel. / Biblical and Ancient Studies / M.A. (Biblical Studies)
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Persuasions of archaeology : the achievements and grandeur of the Omrids at their royal cities of Samaria and JezreelSchneider, Catharina Elizabeth Johanna 01 1900 (has links)
Our perception, of the Omrid kings of the Kingdom oflsrael in the ninth century BCE, is based
on the Books of 1 and 2 Kings in the Hebrew Bible. The Biblical author's concentration, on
Omrid apostasy rather than on their abilities and accomplishments, has robbed these competant
monarchs of the prominence allotted to kings like David and Solomon. Recent archaeological
excavations, in conjunction with extra-Biblical sources, have however projected a different
image. Excavations at the royal Omrid cities of Samaria, and especially Jezreel, have indicated
that Omri, and his son Ahab, had erected immense and grandiose structures. These edifices bear
testimony to periods of peace, stability and great economic prosperity. The Omrids deserve
new assessments as to their accomplishments, and therefore, by means of visible and tangible
structural remains, I wish to promote the persuasion of archaeology as vindication of Omrid
grandeur and achievement at Samaria and Jezreel. / Biblical and Ancient Studies / M.A. (Biblical Studies)
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Phoenician ships : types, trends, trade and treacherous trade routesSmith, Anne Marie (Biblical archaeologist) 11 1900 (has links)
Phoenician ships in the broadest sense of the word are the focus of this dissertation
and it encompasses the entire period of both Phoenician and Punic seafaring. The
study is quantitative, largely historical and archaeological, with the use of secondary
sources as well as iconography. The origins of the Phoenician construction technique,
the mortise-and-tenon joints, are investigated as well as the various types of
Phoenician ships. These are analysed under the headings Merchant ships, Warships
and Utility ships.
The materials mentioned in Ezekiel’s prophecy about ‘The Ship Tyre’, are analysed,
whether they fit the purpose for which they are mentioned. The production process of
purple cloth with the use of Murex molluscs is described in detail including an analysis
of the boats used to catch the molluscs.
The possibility is investigated of whether the Ashkelon Dog Burials could be related to
the Phoenician trade in dogs, and whether they could have served as ship dogs.
Lastly the difficulties encountered in sailing through the narrow sea straits of the
Mediterranean Sea are described, which are subject to Internal waves, affecting the
surface water. / Old Testament & Ancient Near Eastern Studies / M. A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Phoenician ships : types, trends, trade and treacherous trade routesSmith, Anne Marie (Biblical archaeologist) 11 1900 (has links)
Phoenician ships in the broadest sense of the word are the focus of this dissertation
and it encompasses the entire period of both Phoenician and Punic seafaring. The
study is quantitative, largely historical and archaeological, with the use of secondary
sources as well as iconography. The origins of the Phoenician construction technique,
the mortise-and-tenon joints, are investigated as well as the various types of
Phoenician ships. These are analysed under the headings Merchant ships, Warships
and Utility ships.
The materials mentioned in Ezekiel’s prophecy about ‘The Ship Tyre’, are analysed,
whether they fit the purpose for which they are mentioned. The production process of
purple cloth with the use of Murex molluscs is described in detail including an analysis
of the boats used to catch the molluscs.
The possibility is investigated of whether the Ashkelon Dog Burials could be related to
the Phoenician trade in dogs, and whether they could have served as ship dogs.
Lastly the difficulties encountered in sailing through the narrow sea straits of the
Mediterranean Sea are described, which are subject to Internal waves, affecting the
surface water. / Biblical and Ancient Studies / M. A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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