The dissertation focuses on the relationship between political thinking and dramatic expression in the early modern period, especially in England. I approach this topic by considering what political historians have termed "the problem of counsel"--a vexed issue situated at the very center of Renaissance moral and political philosophy and informing in multiple ways the relationship between sovereign power and its subjects. Because of drama's central concern with the transformation of speech into action as well as its focus on the moral making of the individual, dramatists found in counsel a powerful instrument with which to develop specific kinds of dramatic character, create tension within individual scenes, and provide motivation for dramatic plots. Counsel also proved a convenient, familiar space within which to think through different, often controversial, political ideas and to give them reality and shape in the embodied representations of the stage. By analyzing and contextualizing plays ranging chronologically from Tudor interludes, such as those by Henry Medwall or John Redford, to Jacobean tragedies, notably Shakespeare's King Lear, the dissertation shows how significant counsel was as a shaping force in the construction of different kinds of plays in the period. It also demonstrates how this varied dramatic material itself contributed to the early modern understanding of the theory and practice of counsel.

Introduktion: Distriktssköterskan gör bedömning, hänvisar, ger råd och stöd samt information till allmänheten vid telefonrådgivning. Telefonrådgivning är en växande del av vården och är ett komplext område inom hälso- och sjukvården, där distriktsköterskor möter många nya situationer och utmaningar. Distriktssköterskor erbjuder egenvård till allmänheten vid telefonrådgivning. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att belysa vilka faktorer som skapar möjligheter och begräsningar i distriktsköterskans arbete med telefonrådgivningen inom primärvård. Metod: En systematiskt utförd litteraturstudie med beskrivande analys, vilken baseras på åtta vetenskapliga artiklar publicerade mellan åren 2008 och 2018. Artiklarna uppsöktes i databaserna PubMed och Cinahl. Artiklarna bearbetades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Sjuksköterskorna tyckte att det var utmattande att göra bedömning och hantera samtal på ett lämpligt sätt. Kommunikationsförmågan bör vara högt utvecklad i de telefonbaserade mötena. Den kognitiva tröttheten orsakade att sjuksköterskan misslyckades med att lyssna på den som ringde, vilket ledde till att sjuksköterskan ställde allt för få frågor. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde att datoriserat beslutstöd var både positivt och negativt. Konklusion: Sjuksköterskorna tyckte att beslutsstödsystemet var ett komplementärt stöd och upplevdes som en värdefull informationskälla. Kommunikationsförmåga är ett mycket viktigt verktyg i telefonrådgivning. Kognitiv trötthet på grund av långa arbetspass hade negativ inverkan på sjuksköterskornas bedömning. / Introduction : The district nurse makes assessment, refers and provides advice, support and information to the public in telephone consulting. Telephone counseling is a growing part of healthcare and is a complex area of health care, where district nurses encounter many new situations and challenges. District nurses offer self-care to the public in telephone counseling. Aim: To identify which factors create opportunities and provide limitations, there is a district nurse's task in telephone counseling in primary care. Method: A systematic literature study with descriptive synthesis based on nine scientific articles published 2008-2018. The articles were searched in databases PubMed and Cinahl. The articles were processed with qualitative content analysis. Result: Nurses thought it was exhaustive to assess and handle conversations appropriately. Communication skills should be highly developed in the telephone-based meetings. The cognitive fatigue caused the nurse to fail to listen to the caller and led to the nurse asking too few questions. Nurses perceived that computerized decision support was both positive and negative. Conclusion: Nurses thought the decision support system was complementary support, it was perceived as a valuable source of information. Communication skills are a very important tool in telephone consulting. Cognitive fatigue due to long workouts had a major impact on the nurses' assessment.