There are many approaches in testing software. To effectively test a complicated software product, it is not merely assessing the software development process, but grasping the quality in all manners. Managing software test is an extremely important topic in testing software. Nowaday, V Model is mostly used as the Software Testing Management Model. Therefore, this thesis targets V Model as the one, which should be improved. This research suggests that testing software needs a simple and clear management model to follow. If it does not know "what to do" or "how to go", then the testing results often violate the requirement. Thereafter, it also produces very serious problems as to the quality of the software. Through collecting: academic documents, system and architecture definitions, software test management theory, software testing standard norms, software testing management model, etc., this thesis channels into a software test management with the concept of architecture, proposes the Architecture-Oriented Software Testing Management Model (AOSTMM). AOSTMM is capable of describing "what to do" or "how to go" in software testing. This is the contribution of this research.

In recent years, owing to the network, the information science and technology, and the telecommunications industry¡¦s popularization, make the interaction between the enterprise and customer more frequent. The more rigid marketing to customer, the higher quality of product and service can be applied to the customer request. How to dig the high profit rate customer in the general customer group, and maintain good the interaction relationship among the customers, and detain the customers who already has, then becomes a key factor to adopt the Customer Relationship Management (CRM). In this research, we find that most CRM literature focused on the case study, or adopted the key factor discussion and the theory of CRM elaboration. The main purpose of our research is to define and develop an Architecture-Oriented Customer Relationship Management Model (AOCRMM). This model provides the information and the way of construction of CRM, so the entire construction of CRM can be easily understood. In this model, the sufficient defines structure element, service of structure element, and behavior. By unifying structure viewpoints, behavior viewpoints, and resources viewpoints, we then construct the structure behavior coalescence for a CRM system. We conclude that AOCRMM, being an integration model, enables enterprise organization, IT system, internal business processes, etc. to be a single interface to customers. Also AOCRMM makes the organization behavior be presented easily the resources be used effortlessly, and have a good communication effect of organization and external environment.

It happens quite often that most Business Intelligence System (BIS) projects are never near to their completion. While there are many reasons for such high failure rate, the major unsuccessful factors of BIS result in ¡§Member¡¨, ¡§Organization¡¨, and ¡§Technique¡¨. Especially, it seems there is not yet a model and methodology gluing together the interrelationship among people, source of information, and BIS. This thesis aims to assist the enterprise by defining a model of Architecture-Oriented Analysis of Business Intelligence Systems¡¦ Requirement which helps analyze the system with ease. The model emphasizes on the structure behavior coalescence. Using this approach of structure behavior coalescence, developers would devise and adjust the BIS more flexible and adaptable. Architecture-Oriented Analysis-Model is a model which includes many viewpoints, which help analyze several problems caused by mixed BIS products. The main purpose of this research is to achieve Business Intelligence Systems¡¦Requirement through the establishment of the model, and raise the strike-rate and efficiency on the construction of any BIS.

To improve the value of enterprise, besides continuously utilizing vivacious creativities on new technology research a company also needs to quickly and constantly release new products and uplift added-values for all products. In the trend of globalization, corporations in Taiwan must meliorate their capability of product development project management to deal with the changing and dynamic environment thus create higher business profits and maintain some competitive advantages. For the optical micro-structure product development to succeed, business need to consider the external environment, internal resources and the characteristics of product development project in according with its initial resource and technical limitation then through systematic project management to accomplish it. This research adopts an architecture-oriented approach to strength the task of optical micro-structure product development project management. This research uses logic principle as a foundation, goes through (1) architecture-oriented construction approach, (2) non-architecture-oriented construction approach, and (3) comparison between architecture-oriented and non-architecture-oriented to confirm advantages of architecture-oriented optical micro-structure project management. With ¡§architecture hierarchy diagram", "structure element diagram", "structure element service diagram", "structure element connection diagram", "structure behavior coalescence diagram", and "interactive flow diagram", this thesis builds up an architecture-oriented optical micro-structure project management model, abbreviated as AOOMSPMM. Through AOOMSPMM, we are able to provide an effective construction approach hence reduce the failure risk and time cost when working on the optical micro-structure product development project management. Keywords: Optical Micro-Structure Product Development, Project Management Model, Architecture-Oriented

Enterprise resources include organization departments and information systems Enterprise resource management examines resources owned by an enterprise and develops competitive advantages for an enterprise. This research comes out with architecture-oriented enterprise resource management model, abbreviated as AOERMM, to describe all enterprise value chains occurring from the organization departments and information systems within an enterprise. In a value chain, there are ¡§primary activities¡¨ and ¡§supportive activities.¡¨ AOERMM is an integrated model which is able to present all business views. Most importantly, an enterprise¡¦s profit depends on its performing these activities efficiently. AOERMM must meet customer requirement and firm-strategy to build up all business activities. AOERMM uses six golden rules such as architecture hierarchy diagram, structure element diagram, structure element service diagram, structure element connection diagram, structure behavior coalescence diagram, and interaction flow diagram to build up the enterprise resource management architecture. With AOERMM, we can easily and quickly conquer any challenge forthcoming from the market. Therefore, process-oriented is out of date. Architecture-oriented is on the rise for tomorrow¡¦s enterprise resource management.

In the competitive environment that companies not only target on the improvement the efficiency in their delivery system but also redefine how supply chain should function in order to operate more effective from original supply to final consumption. A lot of firms have now cooperated together in the supply chain instead of fighting alone to deal with the competition in this global environment market place. Therefore, in the supply chain management, information sharing is important to effective coordination between partners. This research aims to develop an Architecture-Oriented model for the Supply Chain Information Sharing management. In this model, the interaction between organizations, structure elements, systems, and information sharing for the Supply chain management are well defined. Adopting this model, management can understand and control the entire supply chain more easily. Also, this model can help management make the better decision so management can more effective to collect the important information of organizational structures and behaviors for what are needed. Architecture-Oriented Supply Chain Information Sharing Management Model (AOSCISMM) is based on the enterprise architecture theory and method. Using the structure-behavior coalescence (SBC) approach to simulate the Supply Chain Information Sharing Management Model, we are able to fully express the situation of organizational structure, business processes, and information systems clearly to reduce business reengineering risks. The major achievement of this research is to advise a new model for better supply chain information sharing management and also bring the new vision for the supply chain management of information sharing.

Since recent financial crisis triggered world economy recession, most of the corporations are facing financial downturn. To survive in the recession, some measurements are taken to increase revenue and reduce expense. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is one of those measurements which are used by corporation managers to enhance business operations and retain old customers. In Lee¡¦s research, 70% corporations adopting CRM failed. Introducing a system into business operation is not the only key point; customer-centered corporation culture and structure are some other key points. Successful CRM operation coordinates CRM strategy, organization, process, tool and final evaluation to support services continuously. This study focuses on constructing an acceptable CRM model to minimize the investments of time, money and man power when adopting CRM, and reduce the possibility of failure. In this study, we follow Enterprise Architecture (EA) theory and use the Structure-Behavior Coalescence Architecture Description Language (SBC-ADL) as a tool to create the architecture-oriented CRM model (AOCRMM). SBC-ADL integrates the views of structure, behavior and others, so that it integrates organizational structures and organizational behaviors into a single model. Comparing to traditional CRM models which organizational structures and organizational behaviors are separated, the AOCRMM provides a more holistic way, than traditional CRM models, to describe how the CRM operates.

With the prosperity of information technology, the hospital introduces the high-tech equipment and information systems to improve patient-centered clinical care capability and efficiency. Because of structural changes in the medical environment, the traditional modes of care have many impacts. This study combines the enterprise architecture (EA) theory with evidences and experiences of clinical care, including suggestions of supervisors and colleagues. Our purpose is to find out a description tool for patient-centered clinical care, and to improve communication and interaction among personnel, equipment, and system, leading to the development of architecture-oriented clinical care model (AOCCM). This study uses structure-behavior coalescence architecture description language (SBC-ADL) to construct a multiple view integrated AOCCM. AOCCM is a patient-centered blueprint which includes architecture hierarchy diagram, framework diagram, component operation diagram, component connection diagram, structure-behavior coalescence diagram, and interaction flow diagram. Comparing with existing clinical care model from various kinds of views, all logical results demonstrate that AOCCM is superior to the existing model. The methodology of architecture-oriented covers the organizational structure, caring behavior, and the relationship between patients and hospitals, to systematically show the face of clinical care. Accordingly, AOCCM helps a great deal care staffs achieve effective consensus in corporate communications and new staffs accomplish systematical learning in clinical studies.

After the National Communications Commission lifted the ban on cross-industry, the boundaries of cable television and telecommunication services become increasingly blurred. Thereafter, cable business owners in network operations management area are facing the telecommunication industry with fierce competition. They also need to overcome the high morphological variable services with the impacting of increasingly complex processes. The Information communications in business organizations have generated problems of the information exchanging fault and the recognition process management gap. Therefore, the operational mechanism on cable network management systems becomes very important and meaningful. This study is based on system architecture and logic rule to use the structure-behavior coalescence (SBC) architecture description language (ADL). Through the design-based research (DBR) methodology, it integrates the concepts of information systems and business management, and develops a proprietary architecture tools by innovating cable televisions with architecture-oriented cable network management system model (AOCNMSM). This study also uses logical classification rules to verify the following purposes: (1) Building the network management systems model to meet the business integrated operations. (2) Combining of network management system and organizational information flow to avoid information exchange faults. (3) Excluding the potential barriers on the network management system to avoid the recognition gap of organizational management. By introducing the AOCNMSM, we allow cable business owners to view their online network easier on most environmental management issues. They shall truly achieve the integration of information systems and organizational management and enhance the service quality of cable television to create a more flawless business performance.

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) has been widely applied to crack down crimes. However, the comprehensive set-up of the CCTV in public space was controversial in terms of the issues of human rights, law, regulation, and of applications to detecting crimes. As the integration and application of CCTV are getting popular, it seems to be significant to explore the dilemmas of applying CCTV to collect information and meantime protecting people¡¦s privacy. The study is based on the architecture-oriented (AO), applying the method of situational crime privation (SCP) and architecture descriptive language (ADL) under the frame of Structure-Behavior Coalescence (SBC) of Enterprise Architecture (EA), to achieve the following goals: (1) to investigate the current CCTV management and regulation, (2) to construct a more appropriate CCTV management model, (3) to assure the public by making public the CCTV application procedure In the end, to increase the reliability and validity of the study, systematic observation approach was added to testify the operative and regulative procedures of using CCTV.