Spelling suggestions: "subject:"arithmetic"" "subject:"rithmetic""
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An historical and analytical study of the tally, the knotted cord, the fingers, and the abacus /Adkins, Julia Elizabeth January 1956 (has links)
No description available.
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The effect of sixth-grade pupils' skill in compound subtraction when they experience a new procedure for performing this skill.Cosgrove, Gail Edmund January 1957 (has links)
Thesis (Ed.D.)--Boston University.
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Developing use of strategy in childhood mental additionJafri, Shehar Bano January 2001 (has links)
The aim of this research was to look at the strategies used by children when doing mental addition problems of the varying levels of complexity. An authentic arithmetic task was designed for use in a school environment. The central aim was to study developing fluency in mental arithmetic as achieved through recruiting various strategies into solving more complex problems than those studied by existing research. The nature of mental addition strategies was inferred from children's solution times when doing sequences of sums. Three studies were carried out on 7-11 year-old children from two local schools.
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A compilation of arithmetic teaching aids for the kindergartenKligman, Elaine A. January 1963 (has links)
Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston University
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Spectral modular arithmeticSaldamli, Gökay 23 May 2005 (has links)
In many areas of engineering and applied mathematics, spectral methods provide
very powerful tools for solving and analyzing problems. For instance, large to
extremely large sizes of numbers can efficiently be multiplied by using discrete Fourier
transform and convolution property. Such computations are needed when computing
π to millions of digits of precision, factoring and also big prime search projects.
When it comes to the utilization of spectral techniques for modular operations
in public key cryptosystems two difficulties arise; the first one is the reduction needed
after the multiplication step and the second is the cryptographic sizes which are much
shorter than the optimal asymptotic crossovers of spectral methods.
In this dissertation, a new modular reduction technique is proposed. Moreover,
modular multiplication is given based on this reduction. These methods work fully
in the frequency domain with some exceptions such as the initial, final and partial
transformations steps. Fortunately, the new technique addresses the reduction problem
however, because of the extra complexity coming from the overhead of the forward and
backward transformation computations, the second goal is not easily achieved when
single operations such as modular multiplication or reduction are considered. On the
contrary, if operations that need several modular multiplications with respect to the
same modulus are considered, this goal is more tractable.
An obvious example of such an operation is the modular exponentiation i.e., the
computation of c=m[superscript e] mod n where c, m, e, n are large integers. Therefore following
the spectral modular multiplication operation a new modular exponentiation method is
presented. Since forward and backward transformation calculations do not need to be
performed for every multiplication carried during the exponentiation, the asymptotic
crossover for modular exponentiation is decreased to cryptographic sizes. The method
yields an efficient and highly parallel architecture for hardware implementations of
public-key cryptosystems. / Graduation date: 2006
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Design issues for accurate and reliable arithmetic /Stine, James E. January 2000 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Lehigh University, 2000. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-169).
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Instruction set enhancements for reliable computations /Akkaş, Ahmet, January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Lehigh University, 2001. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-141).
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Do real-life situations help sixth graders understand the meaning of multiplication of fractions? /Fantano, Jennifer W., January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Central Connecticut State University, 2003. / Thesis advisor: Philip Halloran. " ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mathematics." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 36-41). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Covering the integers with arithmetic progressions /Simpson, R. J. January 1984 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Pure Mathematics, 1985. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-123).
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The role of mental computation and estimation in elementary school /McCarthy, Peter, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Toronto, 2007. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-06, Dec 2007. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 193-209).
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