Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-08-22T17:22:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ceciliasamelcortesfernandes.pdf: 4286966 bytes, checksum: 9ff6291280c4ff9f25af5d28baea8b86 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-08-28T13:26:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ceciliasamelcortesfernandes.pdf: 4286966 bytes, checksum: 9ff6291280c4ff9f25af5d28baea8b86 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T13:26:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ceciliasamelcortesfernandes.pdf: 4286966 bytes, checksum: 9ff6291280c4ff9f25af5d28baea8b86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 / A presente dissertação consiste na análise e revisão bibliográfica da obra de Arthur Danto, filósofo norte-americano. O intuito dessa pesquisa é buscar nas obras de Danto seu “modelo” de artista e analisar a forma como ele utiliza o exemplo de Andy Warhol, artista norteamericano, como principal figura desse modelo. Danto não estrutura esse modelo conceitualmente, no entanto é possível extraí-lo a partir dos exemplos em que são utilizados artistas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três momentos, a saber: as fundamentações e influências teóricas de Danto que sustentam seus conceitos principais, que são o de arte e do de “fim da arte”; o uso de exemplos de artistas na obra de Danto e a demonstração de seu “modelo” de artista; a análise de Andy Warhol a partir de Danto e outros teóricos. Serão estabelecidos, ao longo da dissertação, diálogos de Danto com Georg Hegel, Clement Greenberg, Thierry de Duve, Hal Foster, Lucy Lippard, Hector Obalk. / The present dissertation consists on the analysis and bibliographical revision of North American philosopher Arthur Danto’s work. The aim of this research is to seek in Danto’s works his “idea” of the artist and to analyse the way North American artist Andy Warhol is used as an example and as the main figure in this idea. Danto does not structure this idea conceptually, however is is possible to extract it by means of his examples in which artists are in. The research was divided into three moments: Danto’s theoretical fundaments and influences that sustain his main concepts, which are the concept of art and of the “end of art”; usage of examples of artists in Danto’s work and demonstration of his “ideia” of artist; Andy Warhol’s analysis according to Danto and other authors. In the course of the dissertation, there will be stablished dialogues between Danto and Georg Hegel, Clement Greenberg, Thierry de Duve, Hal Foster, Lucy Lippard, Hector Obalk.

Arbetets ena syfte är att identifiera gatukonstnären Banksys stil och se vilka faktorer som kan lyftas fram som "Banksyska". Det andra syftet är att undersöka hur Banksy förhåller sig till begreppet "konstvärld" som teoretikerna Arthur Danto, George Dickie och Howard Becker talar om. Efter att ha observerat och granskat ett stort kvantitativt urval av Banksys gatukonstverk valdes ett antal verk ut, som sedan analyserades genom en semiotisk analysmetod. Genom de semiotiska analyserna och uttalanden från Banksy gick det att konstatera ett tydligt mönster av färgstarka, schablonmåleriska, ironiska, paradoxala och främmandegjorda bilder utifrån den auktoritära kontext som karaktärerna i bilderna brukar ses i. Det gick även att konstatera att Banksys relation till konstvärlden är paradoxal utifrån uttalanden och de semiotiska analyserna, då han påstår sig vara ointresserad av konstvärlden samtidigt som han deltar i den.

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El objeto de esta investigación es analizar la definición del arte propuesta por Arthur Danto y evaluar su validez. Es notable que la propuesta de Danto dependa estrechamente de la aceptación del experimento de los indiscernibles perceptivos. Por ello he analizado la concepción de la percepción implícita en la formulación del experimento y he tratado de caracterizar la validez del experimento teniendo en cuenta las posibles concepciones que son compatibles con el. Asimismo he analizado la noción de "mundo del arte" propuesta por Danto como condición necesaria para el arte y, finalmente, he abordado su definición del arte -que consta de dos condiciones: "ser sobre algo" y "encarnar un significado". La definición resulta insuficiente pues no es obvio que todas las obras sean sobre algo en el mismo sentido ni tampoco que todas "encarnen un significado". / The subject matter of this dissertation is Arthur Danto's art's definition, whose validity I have tried to assess. It is noticeable that Danto's proposal strongly depends upon the acceptance of the experiment of perceptual indiscernible objects that nevertheless have a different ontological status. For this reason, I have analyzed the perceptual view implied by the formulation of the experiment and I have also tried to characterize other compatibles perceptual views that are compatible with the experiment in order to grant its validity. I have analyzed the notion of "artworld" which was put forward by Danto as a necessary condition for art and, finally, I have assessed his art's definition in terms of "aboutness" and "embodiment". This definition is not sufficient to cover all the objects we usually classify as art for it is not at all obvious that every object satisfy them.

This submission comes in two parts; the written dissertation, Contemporary art: the key issues, and the exhibition Melbourne - Moderne. When taken together they present a discourse on the conditions facing contemporary art practice and one artist’s response to these conditions in the context of Melbourne 2003-2007. (For complete abstract open document)