Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edna Buoro.pdf: 1582206 bytes, checksum: f4967a1f5b3ecfd1d4654f50a46164ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-20 / The evaluation, in education policy, is an important point to being observed and gaining more prominence, especially as a tool for improvement and, if well applied to, represents the possibility of mitigating the evaluative disagreements within the school environment. It seems urgent in-depth analysis on the results of the act of assessing the logic of Cycles and continuous progress, that have as guideline rethink the school times, trying to follow the rhythm of each student. Academic studies have evidenced distortions in the understanding of cycles and continuous progress, as well as notes of pros and cons of each of them, demonstrating the problematic of evaluative practice. Given this reality, we raise the problematic: How has configured the evaluative process in cycles and continuous progress in a Municipal Department of Education of a city in the state of S?o Paulo, Considering three areas: Department of Education, and school room classroom? As from that question, we have other stemming: What documents municipal officers who therefore regulated the implantation of Cycles and continuous progress? What are the evaluation instruments used in schools? Participated in the research students students Cycle I and IV of Elementary Education, teachers Cycle I and IV of Elementary Education; educational coordinators of school units and the Municipal Department of Education; directors of school units; vice principals; educational project directors and supervisors of the Municipal Department of Education. The Data collection occurred by means of questionnaires answered by 241 different audiences that are inserted in the school context. Was observed that the different publics of this search showed the reproach as something necessary, addition to a changing timid in the actions evaluative of the school. The use of tests, often criticized, is identified in the different discourses student, faculty, managers and specialists. We also noticed that the formal evaluation or evaluation instrument permeates all process of teaching, trying quantify the student's knowledge, largely in a timely manner. So in place of Progression Scheme and Continuing Cycles came a the hybrid model with of seriation, Continuous Progress and Cycles, setting what we call the automatic promotion, a thoughtless action that causes damage to education. The school is in a condition of passivity disturbing. / A avalia??o, no corpo das pol?ticas educacionais, ? um ponto importante a ser observado e ganha cada vez mais destaque, principalmente como ferramenta de aprimoramento e, se bem aplicada, representa a possibilidade de atenuar os desencontros avaliativos no ambiente escolar. Parece premente uma an?lise profunda acerca dos resultados do ato de avaliar na l?gica dos Ciclos e da progress?o continuada, que t?m como diretriz repensar os tempos escolares, procurando respeitar o ritmo de cada aluno. Os estudos no meio acad?mico t?m evidenciado distor??es do entendimento de Ciclos e progress?o continuada e apontamentos de pr?s e contras de cada um deles, demonstrando a problem?tica da pr?tica avaliativa. Diante dessa realidade, levantamos a seguinte problem?tica: Como tem se configurado o processo avaliativo nos Ciclos e progress?o continuada, em uma Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o de uma cidade do interior do Estado de S?o Paulo, considerando os tr?s ?mbitos: Secretaria de Educa??o, escola e sala de aula? A partir dessa quest?o, temos outras decorrentes: Quais os documentos municipais oficiais que regulamentaram a implanta??o dos Ciclos e progress?o continuada? Quais s?o os instrumentos de avalia??o utilizados nas escolas? Foram participantes da pesquisa alunos do Ciclo I e IV do Ensino Fundamental; professores Ciclo I e IV do Ensino Fundamental; coordenadores pedag?gicos das unidades escolares e da Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o (SME); diretores das unidades escolares; vice-diretores; diretores de Projeto Pedag?gico da SME; e supervisores da SME. A coleta de dados se deu atrav?s de 241 question?rios respondidos pelos diferentes p?blicos que est?o inseridos no contexto escolar. Observou-se que os diferentes p?blicos desta pesquisa apresentaram como necess?ria a reprova??o escolar, e uma t?mida mudan?a nas a??es avaliativas da escola. A utiliza??o de provas, muitas vezes criticada, ? identificada nos diversos discursos do aluno, professor, gestores e especialistas. Notamos, ainda, que a avalia??o formal ou avalia??o instrumental permeia todo o processo de ensino, procurando quantificar o conhecimento do aluno, em grande medida, de maneira pontual. Ent?o, no lugar do Regime de Progress?o Continuada e Ciclos, surgiu um modelo h?brido de seria??o com Progress?o Continuada e Ciclos, configurando o que denominamos de celeuma da promo??o autom?tica, uma a??o irrefletida que causa danos para a educa??o. A escola fica em uma condi??o de passividade perturbadora.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-13T19:39:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GersonitaPaulinoDeSousaCruz_DISSERT.pdf: 2289601 bytes, checksum: 02895d8b4dc43c63cfdfcb78d77286a7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-14T20:13:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GersonitaPaulinoDeSousaCruz_DISSERT.pdf: 2289601 bytes, checksum: 02895d8b4dc43c63cfdfcb78d77286a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T20:13:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GersonitaPaulinoDeSousaCruz_DISSERT.pdf: 2289601 bytes, checksum: 02895d8b4dc43c63cfdfcb78d77286a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-30 / Este trabalho apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa te?rico-emp?rica realizada na Secretaria de Educa??o do Munic?pio de Natal/RN. Teve como objetivo analisar a influ?ncia do Plano de A??es Articuladas (PAR), desenvolvido no per?odo de 2007 a 2011, nas concep??es de avalia??o da aprendizagem difundidas na rede municipal. A pesquisa insere-se no campo dos estudos sobre avalia??o de pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais, desenvolvida a partir de uma pesquisa em rede do Observat?rio da Educa??o, denominada ?Avalia??o do Plano de A??es Articuladas: um estudo em munic?pios dos estados do Rio Grande do Norte, Par? e Minas Gerais no per?odo de 2007-2011?. Para sua realiza??o, optou-se pela metodologia qualitativa e, como procedimentos de pesquisa, foram realizadas revis?o da literatura, an?lise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O interesse em estudar a influ?ncia do PAR nas pr?ticas avaliativas do munic?pio de Natal desenvolveu-se a partir das discuss?es da pesquisa em rede j? citada. O PAR integra as a??es do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o, um plano do executivo que tem como objetivo a melhoria da qualidade educacional. Por meio da ades?o ao Plano de Metas Compromisso pela Educa??o e da elabora??o do PAR, os munic?pios receberiam assist?ncia t?cnica e financeira da Uni?o, necess?ria para a melhoria do funcionamento das suas escolas e, consequentemente, do ensino. Sendo assim, a totalidade dos munic?pios e estados brasileiros, al?m do Distrito Federal, aderiu ao plano. Tendo em vista a melhoria dos resultados obtidos no ?ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa??o B?sica (IDEB), a Rede Municipal de Ensino de Natal implementou a??es referentes ? avalia??o da aprendizagem. Vale salientar que na Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o j? existia um processo de planejamento educacional consolidado, de forma que o PAR interfere e sobrep?e-se aos processos j? existentes, intervindo na autonomia do sistema de planejar suas a??es. Por outro lado, confere maior sistematicidade aos conv?nios celebrados entre a inst?ncia federal e a rede de ensino. No que concerne ? concep??o de avalia??o, j? se encontrava na rede tanto nos documentos consultados quanto nas falas das assessoras pedag?gicas das escolas, visando consolidar o modelo de avalia??o formativa, no entanto, as condi??es de trabalho tanto dos assessores quanto dos professores, a implementa??o de pol?ticas sem as devidas condi??es de forma??o, a contrata??o de pessoal, a estrutura de funcionamento, dentre outros fatores, comprometiam, em grande medida, que a avalia??o formativa fosse vivenciada nas escolas. Constatamos que na rede municipal de Natal j? havia uma proposta de avalia??o formativa consolidada antes da implementa??o do PAR. Na elabora??o desse plano, a rede municipal selecionou programas cuja proposta se aproximava do referencial adotado na rede de ensino, entre as possibilidades dispon?veis para a implementa??o das a??es nos indicadores pesquisados. Apesar disso, o PAR, em si, se pauta por uma l?gica gerencialista, que enfoca a concep??o do Estado-avaliador, cuja avalia??o se funda no controle das a??es, da efic?cia e da efici?ncia dos resultados. / This work presents a theoretical and empirical research realized at the Education Office in the city of Natal in Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil. The research aimed to analyze the learning assessment conceptions practices on behalf of in public schools. This is done through the implementation of the Articulated Action Plan (AAP), in the time span of 2007 to 2011. The research relates to the public policies educational evaluation field study. It was developed from a prior network research called "An evaluation of Articulated Action Plan: a study in municipalities in the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Par? and Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2011" from the Education Observatory. In order to achieve goals set by this research, there was use of a qualitative methodology and as research procedures with literature review, document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The interest in studying the influence of AAP in assessment practices in Natal was due to the discussions realized by the already mentioned research. The AAP is part of the actions realized by city?s Education Development Plan of the Executive power. It aims to improve quality in Education. By adhering to the Target Commitment Education Plan as well as the preparation procedures of AAP, municipalities receive technical and financial assistance from the Union, These resources are needed in order to improve the schools functioning and thus, education. All municipalities, Brazilian states and the Federal District, have already joined the plan. Since Natal has improved its results regarding the Basic Education Development Index, the Municipal Education Network has implemented actions related to learning assessment. It is noteworthy to observe that the Municipal Education Office has already consolidated educational planning process. It was seen that the AAP interferes and overlaps the existing processes, intervening in the autonomy to plan actions. On the other hand, it provides more systematic procedures in agreements signed between the federal level and the school system network. Regarding the concept of evaluation, documents for decision making and pedagogical support were previously available. These documents aimed to consolidate a formative evaluation model approach. However, there is still lack of proper work conditions on behalf of advisers and professors, the implementation of policies without proper training conditions, staff hiring, the current operating structure, among other factors committed formative assessment to a large extent in these schools. The AAP indicators for the learning assessment and technical assistance related to the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Culture also point towards the same perspective of formative assessment, which can contribute so that it is consolidated in the current school system.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Heloisa Poltronieri.pdf: 646057 bytes, checksum: 248c93c9ac5d5606d6bfd721dddd95da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / Researches done about the evaluation in basic education points out Studies in Educational Evaluation as the journal which has the higher concentration of articles in the ?rea of evaluation in basic education. In order to contribute to understand the evolution of this field, our main purpose is to research and to map the scientific production published in this journal between 1990 and 2010 according to the theories about the State of the Art and focused on the area of learning s evaluation in basic education. This work intends to identify the theoretical contributions of the articles published in this journal to the field of learning s evaluation; to check the main thematic trends of the journal according to an historical line; to analyze the major discussions in the volumes of the journal; to identify the Brazilian authors, articles or books most mentioned in the articles analyzed; to verify the percentage of the studies in the area of learning s evaluation in basic education and in college; to identify the main authors who publish in this journal, their formation and if they are productivity exhibitioner; to check in which universities the articles were produced and which of them are due to doctor s or master s degree. Moreover, there s one attempt to point out which are the main thematic trends that feature these 20 years of the journal. The research is an example of State of the Art and it s structured in three chapters: Learning s evaluation: a reading according to the researches about the State of the Art; Learning s evaluation in the journal Studies in Educational Evaluation : mapping the scientific production; and Learning s evaluation in Studies in Educational Evaluation : thematic trends and theoretical contributions. / Pesquisas realizadas sobre avalia??o na educa??o b?sica apontam a revista Estudos em Avalia??o Educacional como o peri?dico que possui maior concentra??o de artigos na ?rea da Avalia??o da educa??o b?sica. Buscando contribuir com os esfor?os em compreender a evolu??o do campo do conhecimento neste tema, estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral pesquisar e mapear, a partir dos estudos sobre o estado da arte, a produ??o cient?fica divulgada no peri?dico Estudos em Avalia??o Educacional no per?odo de 1990 a 2010, focada na ?rea da Avalia??o da Aprendizagem da educa??o b?sica. Pretendeu-se: identificar as contribui??es te?ricas dos artigos divulgados no peri?dico para o campo do conhecimento sobre avalia??o da aprendizagem; verificar as principais tend?ncias tem?ticas difundidas no peri?dico seguindo uma linha hist?rica; analisar as principais discuss?es presentes nas publica??es; identificar os autores brasileiros, artigos ou livros mais citados nos artigos analisados; verificar o percentual de estudos na ?rea da Avalia??o da Aprendizagem na educa??o b?sica e no ensino superior; identificar os principais autores que publicam na revista, sua forma??o e se s?o bolsistas produtividade; verificar em quais universidades os artigos foram produzidos e quais deles resultaram de teses de doutorado ou disserta??es de mestrado. Al?m disso, objetivou-se identificar as principais tend?ncias tem?ticas presentes nos 20 anos de exist?ncia da revista. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como sendo do tipo estado da arte.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-08-25T12:40:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - K?nya Maria Vieira Lopes.pdf: 2607038 bytes, checksum: fe1d8123a1e9e069cf7faacf098d7b17 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T12:40:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - K?nya Maria Vieira Lopes.pdf: 2607038 bytes, checksum: fe1d8123a1e9e069cf7faacf098d7b17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-14 / The present work originated by concerns arising from experience with pedagogical support in the course of the National Integration of Professional Education to Basic Education in the form of Youth and Adults (PROEJA) of the Federal Campus Araguatins Tocantins, between the years 2008/2009. We focus, among other situations, problems, issues related to assessment of learning. In the teaching-learning evaluation should establish itself as the top decision-making, not just as an end of the educational process. Due to the appearance of inclusion program for Youth and Adult Vocational Education in the form we ask: what are the evaluation procedures used in educational practice that institution? To answer this question we conducted a survey that aimed to analyze the teaching practices used in the evaluation of teaching and learning in the course of the Agribusiness Forum in PROEJA IFTO Araguatins through teaching verbal statement. The qualitative study included: theoretical concepts and procedures of evaluation, development and implementation of a semi-structured questionnaire from teachers the only of the Technical Course on the Agribusiness the campus Araguatins; Tech, study, production and dissemination of data regarding the results of the questionnaire. The corpus investigated is composed of 15 teachers who taught classes in the second half of 2009 in that class. The concepts assigned by teachers to evaluate term indicate that evaluation is a means to verify both the level of learning, skills and competences acquired, the successes and difficulties of the student, such as ensuring that the learning objectives were achieved, using if these results to improve teaching practices. We note the preference of teachers for the use of written evidence to the integrated formative and diagnostic assessment, that assessment tasks such as daily activity, oral examinations and seminars. Such instruments will be assertive in universities and colleges as they contribute effectively to diagnose difficulties advances of student learning and provide actions that contribute to improving the system of teaching and learning. It is noteworthy that this reflection can be enhanced and disseminated by educators within the Office and in other spheres of education / O presente trabalho surgiu mediante inquieta??es advindas da experi?ncia com o acompanhamento pedag?gico no curso do Programa Nacional de Integra??o da Educa??o Profissional ? Educa??o B?sica, na modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), do Instituto Federal do Tocantins Campus Araguatins, entre os anos de 2008 a 2009. Focalizamos, dentre outras situa??es-problemas, aspectos referentes ? avalia??o da aprendizagem. No ensinoaprendizagem a avalia??o deve constituir-se como o in?cio para tomada de decis?es, e n?o apenas como fim do processo pedag?gico. Frente ao surgimento de programa de inclus?o de Jovens e Adultos na modalidade de Educa??o Profissional indagamos: quais s?o os procedimentos avaliativos utilizados na pr?tica educativa dessa institui??o? Para responder tal questionamento realizamos uma pesquisa que objetivou analisar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas utilizadas na avalia??o do processo ensino/aprendizagem no curso T?cnico PROEJA em Agroind?stria do IFTO Araguatins, por meio de declara??o verbal docente. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa contemplou: estudos te?ricos dos procedimentos e concep??es avaliativos; elabora??o e aplica??o de um question?rio semi-estruturado junto aos docentes da ?nica turma do Curso T?cnico em Agroind?stria do Campus Araguatins; estudo, produ??o e divulga??o dos dados referentes aos resultados do question?rio. O corpus investigado ? composto de 15 docentes que ministraram aulas no segundo semestre de 2009 na referida turma. Os conceitos atribu?dos pelos docentes ao termo avaliar assinalam que a avalia??o ? um meio para verificar tanto o n?vel de aprendizagem, as habilidades e compet?ncias adquiridas, os sucessos e as dificuldades do estudante, como para verificar se os objetivos de aprendizagem foram atingidos, utilizando-se desses resultados para aprimorar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Constatamos a prefer?ncia dos docentes pelo uso da prova escrita, integrado-se ? fun??o formativa e diagn?stica da avalia??o e instrumentos avaliativos tais como: atividade di?ria, provas orais e semin?rios. Tais instrumentos ter?o assertividade nas Institui??es de Ensino ? medida que contribu?rem para diagnosticar efetivamente dificuldades e avan?os do aprendizado do aluno e proporcione a??es que contribuam para a melhoria do sistema de ensino/aprendizagem. Cabe ressaltar que esta reflex?o poder? ser aprimorada e disseminada pelos educadores no ?mbito do Instituto e nas demais esferas educacionais.

Data de aprova??o ausente. / Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-05T15:35:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristhiane_rodrigues_soares_leao.pdf: 3073502 bytes, checksum: 6c4d67183737f3e969b192f57c6b4415 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-16T18:33:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristhiane_rodrigues_soares_leao.pdf: 3073502 bytes, checksum: 6c4d67183737f3e969b192f57c6b4415 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T18:33:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cristhiane_rodrigues_soares_leao.pdf: 3073502 bytes, checksum: 6c4d67183737f3e969b192f57c6b4415 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / O ensino superior no Brasil passa desde a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional (LDB) em 1996 por grandes mudan?as, como o aumento nos n?meros de cursos e Institui??es de Ensino Superior ? IES. Segundo os dados do Censo da Educa??o Superior em 2013, realizado pelo INEP, s?o mais 2.300 IES em todo Brasil. O curso de Administra??o ? um exemplo dessa expans?o, pois em 1960 existiam 31 institui??es que ofereciam tal curso, e em 2013 esse n?mero passou para mais de 1.500 IES e no Estado de Minas Gerais est?o presentes 204 dessas institui??es. Cresce tamb?m os estudos a respeito do processo ensinoaprendizagem e a avalia??o do discente no ensino superior. ? na escola que todos os aspectos do ser humano se socializam e quem conduz esse processo ? o professor. A inova??o na pr?tica de ensino e de avalia??o da aprendizagem est? no compartilhamento com o aluno, tornando-o, al?m de sujeito principal na apropria??o dos saberes da profiss?o, tamb?m um parceiro na constru??o do conhecimento. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar e analisar as pr?ticas docentes dos professores dos cursos de Administra??o do Vale do Mucuri entre 2006 e 2015, e sua correla??o com sua forma??o profissional. Quanto ? metodologia, a pesquisa teve abordagem quali-quantitativa, quanto aos objetivos foi descritiva e explicativa. Foi aplicado um question?rio online com quest?es fechadas de m?ltipla escolha aos administradores que atuam como docentes em disciplinas do n?cleo profissionalizante dos cursos presenciais em Administra??o do Vale do Mucuri. Ficou constatado que os mesmos apresentam tr?s caracter?sticas importantes: n?o exercem a doc?ncia superior exclusivamente; sinalizaram que criam seu material did?tico; e procuram construir seu pr?prio conhecimento. Utilizam da aula expositiva para explana??o do conte?do, com apoio de slides de pr?pria autoria. Realizam a avalia??o da aprendizagem do discente atrav?s de provas escritas e trabalhos individuais e em grupo. Como resultado verificou-se que as pr?ticas docentes nos cursos de Administra??o do Vale do Mucuri n?o t?m correla??o com perfil do professor, seja nos aspectos: forma??o, tempo de doc?ncia ou tipo de institui??o que trabalha. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, [2016]. / University education in Brazil goes through great changes since the implementation of the new Law of Guidelines and Bases of Brazilian National Education (LDB) in 1996, such as the increase of the number of courses and Higher Education Institutions - IES. According to data from the Census of Higher Education in 2013, conducted by INEP there are over 2.300 Higher Education Institutions - IES throughout Brazil. The business course is an example of this expansion, since in 1960 there were 31 institutions that offered such a course, and in 2013 that number passed to more than 1.500 IES and in the State of Minas Gerais there are 204 of these institutions. There are also studies on the teaching-learning process and the student's evaluation in higher education. It is at school that all aspects of human socialize and who leads this process is the teacher. The innovation in the practice of teaching and learning assessment happens when it is shared with the student, making him/her, not only the main subject in the appropriation of knowledge of the profession, but also a partner in the construction of knowledge. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the teaching practices of business courses teachers around Vale do Mucuri ? MG, between 2006 and 2015, and their correlation with their training. As for the methodology, the research had a qualitative and a quantitative approach, as for the objectives this study was descriptive and explanatory. An online questionnaire with multiple-choice questions was applied to businesspeople who act as professors in presential business courses in the entire Vale do Mucuri. It was demonstrated that they have three important characteristics: they do not only teach at universities; They signaled that they create their own teaching material;and try to build their own knowledge about the subject they teach. They usually lecture to explain the content to students, with the support of their own PowerPoint slides. They carry out the student learning assessment through written tests, individual and group work. As a result it was found that the teaching practices in Vale do Mucuri do not correlate with teacher profile, be it in the training and teaching experience aspects or type of institution that a professor works.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaMBA.pdf: 684958 bytes, checksum: 3a6a99f1104fc63d0865360a1cac509d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-19 / Funda??o Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnol?gico / The present paper analyses matters about the assessment in the context of the school organization in cycles. The complexity that involves the assessment turns it into a difficult subject, since the evidence that the model supported by the traditional approach contributes to foil the fulfillment of new continuous and wide-ranging assessment practices, that are coherent with a view of learning as a process established in the student-teacher-knowledge interaction. This paper has as guidance the following questions: How did the introduction of the teaching organization in cycles happen in Fortaleza/ CE? How far are the teachers prepared to the introduction of the cycles system, specially in the way of thinking and practicing the assessment? What are the teacher s involvements with this project and with the continuous assessment in the cycles? What meanings do the teachers give to the assessment in this project? Therefore, were determined as objectives: to comprehend the meanings attributed to the learning assessment by the teachers in contact with the cycles in Fortaleza/CE; to identify assessment practices that are closer to a less qualifying perspective, more related to the students learning and to the educational intervention in order to improve this process. The methodological orientation chosen was based on the presuppositions of the comprehensible interview, with reference to the studies of the French sociologist Jean Claude Kaufmann, developed with 15 (fifteen) teachers of 15 (fifteen) schools of the state teaching system of Fortaleza/CE. It was considered, in the methodology, the word as a central fact in the consolidation of the object of study, what allows to conceive the teachers as active participants of this research and of the discussions about assessment. The analysis about the speeches in the interviews made possible to glimpse the meanings attributed to the learning assessment that are not related to the traditional paragon, in spite of the dilemma in which the participants of the research faced at the time of the introduction of the cycles in Fortaleza/CE. These meanings were created between the presence and the absence of the teachers knowledge that, in their way, interact with the changes caused by the obligation of the teaching organization in cycles, seeking a strategy of self-organization as a consequence of the search for new knowledge connected with the teaching / O presente estudo analisa quest?es sobre avalia??o, no contexto da organiza??o da escolaridade em ciclos. A complexidade que envolve a avalia??o a torna um tema dif?cil, haja vista a constata??o de que o modelo sustentado pela abordagem tradicional frustra a realiza??o de novas pr?ticas avaliativas continuadas e inclusivas, coerentes com uma vis?o de aprendizagem como processo constitu?do na intera??o aluno-professor-conhecimento. Este estudo tem por orienta??o os seguintes questionamentos: Como ocorreu, no Cear?, a implanta??o da organiza??o do ensino em ciclos? At? que ponto os professores est?o preparados para a implanta??o do regime de ciclos, em especial na forma de pensar e praticar a avalia??o? Quais as implica??es das professoras na referida proposta e no processo de avalia??o continuada nos ciclos? Que sentidos as professoras atribuem ? avalia??o nessa proposta? Definiram-se, portanto, como objetivos: compreender os sentidos atribu?dos ? avalia??o da aprendizagem pelas professoras que vivenciam os ciclos em escolas de Fortaleza-CE; identificar pr?ticas avaliativas que se aproximem de uma perspectiva menos classificat?ria e mais associada ? aprendizagem dos alunos e ?s interven??es pedag?gicas para melhoria desse processo. Optou-se por uma orienta??o metodol?gica fundada nos pressupostos da entrevista compreensiva, referendada nos estudos do soci?logo franc?s Jean Claude Kaufmann, a qual foi desenvolvida com15 (quinze) professoras de 15 (quinze) escolas da rede estadual de ensino de Fortaleza. Nessa metodologia, considera-se a palavra como elemento central na consolida??o do objeto de estudo, o que permite conceber as professoras como participantes da pesquisa e das discuss?es sobre avalia??o. As an?lises realizadas sobre as falas, nas entrevistas permitem apreender sentidos atribu?dos ? avalia??o da aprendizagem dissociados do paradigma tradicional, apesar da situa??o dilem?tica em que estavam as participantes da pesquisa quando da implanta??o dos ciclos no Cear?. Esses sentidos foram formulados entre o saber e o n?o-saber das professoras que, ao seu modo, interagem com as mudan?as induzidas pela obrigatoriedade do regime de ensino em ciclos, buscando estrat?gia de auto-organiza??o, como conseq??ncia da pr?pria busca por novos saberes inerentes ? doc?ncia

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Mendes Baffa.pdf: 603143 bytes, checksum: bfecf297a2e3456c7c4edc46a0134dd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-20 / This work studies the Medical Internship of PUC Campinas from 2006 to 2007 by letting the principal individuals involved in its process of teaching/learning students and teachers speak out. Based on a theoretical reference about what could be the function of grading in the process of in-service learning, its purpose is to discover those elements that could be diagnosed. The study employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with subject-partners. Afterwards, the data is analyzed using Discourse Analysis in the light of the bibliography that provides the theoretical support for the same The fundamental question orienting this work was: could it be that grading in Medical Internship at PUC Campinas a period of the course that has such peculiar and diverse characteristics compared to the others since it is in-service learning is still practiced favoring cognitive dominion, i.e., verification of technical knowledge in detriment to the rest of dominions like the emotional and psychomotor? From this indagation the following specific objectives are arrived at: to see what are the difficulties of the teacher-doctor of Internship at PUC Campinas in elaborating and applying a formative grading process that is inclusive and dialogic; to identify what concept the students and teachers have about grading (does the grading process influence the learning of the student?); and finally, to diagnose what are be the differences and similarities between the grading practiced in the beginning periods of the course and in Internship. We analyze the discourse of the teachers and students interviewed, using Discourse Analysis and elaborating thematic lines of analysis in order to let the subjects talk about the grading process for us to identify their concepts of grading. In the final considerations we present contributions for constructing a grading process that is more inclusive and dialogic, committed to forming the citizen-doctor. / Tendo como cen?rio o Internato M?dico da PUC-Campinas nos anos de 2006 e 2007, demos voz aos atores principais do processo ensino aprendizagem alunos e professores a fim de buscarmos elementos que nos permitissem a elabora??o de um diagn?stico embasados em um referencial te?rico sobre qual seria a fun??o da avalia??o no processo de aprendizagem em servi?o. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa em que foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com sujeitos parceiros da pesquisa e posterior realiza??o da an?lise dos dados, utilizando categorias da An?lise do Discurso, ? luz da bibliografia que d? suporte te?rico ? mesma. A quest?o fundamental que norteou este trabalho foi: ser? que a avalia??o do Internato M?dico na PUC-Campinas que ? um per?odo do curso que guarda caracter?sticas peculiares e t?o diversas dos demais, uma vez que se caracteriza pelo aprendizado em servi?o ? ainda praticada de modo a privilegiar o dom?nio cognitivo, isto ?, a verifica??o de conhecimentos te?ricos em detrimento dos demais dom?nios: afetivo e psicomotor? Dessa indaga??o adv?m os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos: procurar apontar quais seriam as dificuldades do professor-m?dico do Internato da PUC-Campinas na elabora??o e aplica??o de um processo avaliativo formativo, includente e dial?gico; identificar dentre os alunos e professores do Internato M?dico da PUC-Campinas qual a concep??o que e ambos t?m de avalia??o (haveria influ?ncia da pr?tica avaliativa sobre o aprendizado do aluno?) e finalmente, diagnosticar quais seriam as diferen?as e semelhan?as entre a avalia??o praticada nos per?odos iniciais do curso e no Internato. Analisamos os discursos de professores e alunos entrevistados, valendo-nos da An?lise do Discurso e elaborando eixos tem?ticos de an?lise, a fim de darmos voz aos sujeitos do processo avaliativo, e com isso, identificarmos suas concep??es de avalia??o. Por fim, nas considera??es finais apresentamos contribui??es para a constru??o de um processo avaliativo mais inclusivo, dial?gico e compromissado com a forma??o do cidad?o m?dico.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jurandir dos Santos.pdf: 753781 bytes, checksum: edaf550959cabc4cf67779de6c7eb663 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-11-30 / This study is inserted in the research line University, Docency and Formation of Teachers and it is going to investigate, to know and to describe the experiences and practical evaluatives and the possible changes resulting in the learning evaluation in the profissionalizing technical courses , administered by Senac S?o Paulo, starting from the implementation of the Law of Guidelines and Bases (LDB), no. 9394 of 1996. The text presents a brief historical of the professional education in Brazil, focused on the professional education and the creation of Senac. The practices and the profile of the educational formation, the approaches of good quality teaching, the development of competences and the different evaluation conceptions are discussed. The research was developed in the year 2005 and had as analyzed, 14 teachers from different areas of professional education of technical level. The collection of data was based in the approaching qualitative, with applications of questionnaires, with open and half-open subjects and they were addressed respectively to the characterization of the teachers and their knowledge and educational practices. The analysis reveals us that the main problems faced by the teachers in the learning evaluation are centralized in the absence of pedagogic training, in the work excess in several institutions and in the reduced hourly load destined to the pedagogic practice of the institution. / Este estudo est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores e visa investigar, conhecer e descrever as experi?ncias e pr?ticas avaliativas e as poss?veis mudan?as advindas da avalia??o da aprendizagem nos cursos t?cnicos profissionalizantes, ministrados pelo Senac S?o Paulo, a partir da implanta??o da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) , n? 9394 de 1996. O texto apresenta breve hist?rico da educa??o no Brasil, focando a educa??o profissional e a cria??o do Senac. S?o discutidas as pr?ticas e o perfil da forma??o docente, os crit?rios de ensino de boa qualidade, o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias e as diferentes concep??es de avalia??o. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no ano 2005 e teve como sujeitos 14 docentes de diferentes ?reas de educa??o profissional de n?vel t?cnico. A coleta de dados fundamentou-se na abordagem qualitativa, com aplica??es de question?rios, com quest?es abertas e semi-abertas e foram direcionadas, respectivamente, ? caracteriza??o dos sujeitos e de seus conhecimentos e pr?ticas docentes. A an?lise nos revela que os principais problemas enfrentados pelos professores na avalia??o da aprendizagem est?o centralizados na aus?ncia de capacita??o pedag?gica, no excesso de trabalho em diversas institui??es e na reduzida carga hor?ria destinada ?s praticas pedag?gicas da institui??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCIANE MARIS URVANEJA NAZARETH.pdf: 388657 bytes, checksum: 1e35f0f72e570b5c3f90f97996dcb570 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-24 / The need to learn a foreign language becomes increasingly present in both the day-to-day as in the world of work. The Training Course for Officers at Air Force Academy (AFA) in Pirassununga lasts four years and offers within its curriculum, English classes to the cadets. The field of oral mode of language is of paramount importance in the lives of future military pilots, since it is used in talk radio (phraseology) inside the aircraft and missions abroad. The dominance of English in the operational area of aviation is a key issue in terms of security. Several aircraft accidents, either on the ground or in flight, that were caused by miscommunication or misunderstandings between pilots and control tower. This study investigated the extent to which English course offered the cadets of the AFA (Course of general education and specific training), allows the acquisition of fluency in English required for competent performance of cadet airman. To achieve this goal we performed the documental analysis of Curriculum of English Language and English Instrumental Assessment Plan of the Air Force Academy and assessment tools applied to a class of 188 cadets at the end of 2nd and 4th years, between 2004 and 2006, aiming to derive if the targets with regard to the fluency of English were affected. Characterized, as well as a qualitative research, and was adopted as a methodological procedure to document analysis of curriculum in English with a focus on oral mode of language based on the Plan of Teaching Units, the Plan Evaluation Force Academy Air and Reports Analysis and assessment of quality teaching of the language course as well as official documents of the Air Force Academy and Air Force Command. After analyzing the results, the research indicates that between 2004 and 2006 the emphasis of the English course was in developing the skills of reading and writing, listening and speaking relegating the real focus of the course according to the Teaching Units Plan, the background. Thus, we obtained that the general objectives of the discipline, that would be to interpret written texts and oral presentations, and use speech acts in English and writing at advanced level were not achieved at the level proposed, which may have caused an insufficient learning and which might have affected the field of oral language. / A necessidade de aprender uma L?ngua Estrangeira se faz cada vez mais presente tanto no dia-a-dia como no mundo do trabalho. O Curso de Forma??o de Oficiais na Academia da For?a A?rea (AFA), em Pirassununga, tem dura??o de 4 (quatro) anos e oferece, dentro do seu curr?culo, aulas de L?ngua Inglesa aos cadetes. O dom?nio da modalidade oral da l?ngua ? de suma import?ncia na vida desses futuros pilotos militares, uma vez que ela ? usada na conversa via r?dio (fraseologia) dentro da aeronave e em miss?es no exterior. O dom?nio da L?ngua Inglesa no ?mbito operacional na ?rea da avia??o ? uma quest?o fundamental em termos de seguran?a. S?o v?rios os acidentes com aeronaves tanto em solo quanto em voo que ocorreram por falha de comunica??o ou mal-entendidos entre torre de controle e pilotos. O presente trabalho investigou at? que ponto o curso de Ingl?s oferecido as cadetes da AFA (Curso de forma??o geral e forma??o espec?fica), possibilita a aquisi??o da flu?ncia necess?ria em L?ngua Inglesa para a atua??o competente do cadete aviador. Para atingir este objetivo realizamos a analise documental do Curr?culo de L?ngua Inglesa e de Ingl?s Instrumental, do Plano de Avalia??o da Academia da For?a A?rea e dos instrumentos de avalia??o aplicados a uma turma de 188 cadetes, ao final do 2? e 4? anos, entre os anos de 2004 e 2006, visando auferir se as metas no que tange ? flu?ncia da L?ngua Inglesa foram atingidas. Caracterizou-se, assim, como uma pesquisa qualitativa, e adotou-se como procedimento metodol?gico a an?lise documental do curr?culo de L?ngua Inglesa com foco na modalidade oral da l?ngua tendo como base o Plano de unidades Did?ticas, o Plano de Avalia??o da Academia da For?a A?rea, e os Relat?rios de an?lise e avalia??o da qualidade pedag?gica do curso de idiomas, al?m de documentos oficiais da Academia da For?a A?rea e do Comando da Aeron?utica. Ap?s a an?lise dos resultados, a pesquisa aponta que entre os anos 2004 e 2006 a ?nfase do curso de ingl?s estava no desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e escrita, relegando audi??o e fala, os verdadeiros focos do curso segundo o Plano de Unidades Did?ticas, a um segundo plano. Dessa forma, pudemos auferir que os objetivos gerais da disciplina, que seriam interpretar textos escritos e exposi??es orais e empregar atos de fala e reda??es na l?ngua inglesa em n?vel avan?ado, n?o foram atingidos no n?vel proposto, fato que pode ter provocado uma aprendizagem insuficiente e que pode ter comprometido o dom?nio da modalidade oral da l?ngua.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisco Caloia Hombo Alfredo.pdf: 1477460 bytes, checksum: 3541c572a02dca71dcb162b56e109d25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-06 / Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho / This study is designed to understand the process of formative assessment of everyday activities of the Training School for Teachers (EFP) in the city of Lubango in Angola, having reference to policy learning assessment implemented by the Ministry of Education for teacher training. It is a descriptive case study which focuses on the analysis of education reform. The study combined both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The qualitative data was analyzed with the software support of WebQda (Web Qualitative Data Analysis), and the quantitative analysis in the spreadsheet program Microsoft Excel 2010. We administered surveys to 238 students and 20 teachers. Among those, five also participated in a semistandardized interview. We observed five classes of about 50 minutes each, from a previously constructed protocol which identified the practice of formative assessment and its processes in the classroom. The protocol further analyzed the politics of the learning assessment, indicating the aspects that constitute the guidelines for the practice of assessment. The final text consists of four parts: the first analyzes the educational policy in Angola implemented in 1978 and 2004 respectively, by looking at its organization and structure, as well as the goals, failures, and corrections resulting from the second reform. It examines the training policy of teachers and the respective policy of the evaluation of their learning. In the second part, we carried out a review of the reasons for the evaluation of learning to comprehensively address the formative assessment which highlights the two perspectives on its conception. A description of the methodology and organization of the research is highlighted in the third part. In the final chapter, we have the presentation and analysis of the data collected. It examines the assertions of the teachers and students on the politics of the learning assessment as well as the conception and practice of formative assessment in daily school activities. It appears that the guidelines on the learning assessment distance themselves from the assumptions of the formative evaluation, which is described in various procedures and also graded. Although teachers and students are shown to have an unfavorable attitude towards such a policy because it values the result of the final test of the school year that is held by the school over the results of the evaluations that the teacher administers during the school year, they agree with the purpose of the formative assessment. They still claim to have difficulties in implementing the learning assessm nt due to lack of working conditions and the increasing number of students in each class. It has been considered that such allegations may negatively affect the process of teaching and learning, but they unite the needs of democratization of the teaching process, training within the domain of learning assessment, and especially the necessity of political will that enables and promotes the educational system. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a operacionaliza??o da avalia??o formativa no cotidiano da Escola de Forma??o de Professores (EFP) na cidade do Lubango, em Angola, tendo em refer?ncia a pol?tica da avalia??o da aprendizagem implementada pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o para forma??o de professores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo estudo de caso instrumental por centrar-se na an?lise da reforma educacional em Angola. Utilizou-se a abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa de forma combinada, sendo que os dados qualitativos foram analisados com suporte do software WebQda (Web Qualitative Data Analysis), e os quantitativos analisados na planilha eletr?nica do programa Microsoft Excel 2010. Na utiliza??o destes suportes, os dados qualitativos foram desenvolvidos em temas, a partir de categorias de conte?do previamente estabelecidas. Aplicaram-se question?rios a 283 alunos e a 20 professores; dentre ?ltimos, cinco tamb?m participaram da entrevista semipadronizada. Foram observadas cinco aulas, cada uma com dura??o de 50 minutos, a partir de um roteiro previamente constru?do, que permitiu identificar a pr?tica da avalia??o formativa e seus processos na sala de aula. Ainda analisou-se a pol?tica de avalia??o da aprendizagem, tamb?m a partir de um roteiro, indicando-se os aspectos que a constituem nas diretrizes para a pr?tica da avalia??o. O texto final destaca quatro momentos: o primeiro analisa a pol?tica educacional em Angola veiculada nas reformas, respectivamente, de 1978 e 2004, de que se apontam a organiza??o, a estrutura e os objetivos, al?m das falhas e medidas de corre??o decorrentes da implementa??o da segunda reforma. Analisam-se a pol?tica de forma??o de professores e de avalia??o da aprendizagem. No segundo momento, realiza-se uma revis?o da fundamenta??o da avalia??o da aprendizagem de forma abrangente para, em seguida, abordar-se a avalia??o formativa da qual s?o destacadas as duas perspectivas de concep??o: (1) a inicial, proposta por Bloom, e (2) a proposta por Allal que amplia a primeira. A descri??o da metodologia utilizada e a organiza??o da pesquisa s?o destacadas no terceiro momento. Tem-se, no ?ltimo cap?tulo, a apresenta??o e a an?lise dos dados coletados. Analisam-se (1) as afirma??es dos professores e dos alunos sobre a pol?tica de avalia??o da aprendizagem e (2) as concep??es e pr?ticas da avalia??o formativa no cotidiano escolar. Verifica-se que as orienta??es sobre a avalia??o da aprendizagem distanciam-se dos pressupostos da avalia??o formativa, estando descrita em v?rios procedimentos que terminam com a atribui??o de nota ao aluno. Os professores e os alunos mostram-se desfavor?veis com a tal pol?tica pelo fato de valorizar mais o resultado da prova final do ano letivo, realizada pela escola, em detrimento do resultado das avalia??es que o professor realiza durante o ano letivo, mas todos concordam com a classifica??o da avalia??o formativa. Os professores tamb?m alegam ter dificuldades para operacionalizar a pol?tica de avalia??o da aprendizagem por falta de condi??es de trabalho e elevado n?mero de alunos por turma. Tais alega??es podem influenciar negativamente para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, mas a elas juntam-se a necessidade da democratiza??o do processo de ensino, da forma??o no dom?nio da avalia??o da aprendizagem e, sobretudo, a necessidade da vontade pol?tica que viabilize e promova o sistema de ensino.