Ao tratarmos da temática da urbanização, e neste caso, da urbanização na Amazônia, devemos levar em conta suas peculiaridades. As cidades devem ser entendidas a partir da maneira como se inserem, em maior ou menor grau na divisão do trabalho, e como historicamente foram afetadas pela divisão inter-regional do trabalho. (SANTOS, 2005) Assim, voltamos nosso olhar para a importância assumida pela cidade de Marabá no sudeste do Pará, tendo em vista sua centralidade na dinâmica de reestruturação socioespacial da região amazônica. Duas questões centrais norteiam esse trabalho: a) qual a importância exercida pela cidade de Marabá, enquanto uma cidade média, na rede urbana e no processo da reestruturação produtiva e espacial, da região amazônica? b) que elementos contribuem para que a cidade de Marabá se torne central nesse processo de reestruturação regional? Dessa forma, buscamos compreender, como, nesse processo de reestruturação da região amazônica, a cidade de Marabá, foi assumindo relevância na dinâmica urbana do sudeste paraense. Entrementes, essa dinâmica urbana regional, nos remete à investigação das possíveis centralidades que algumas cidades da região vêm assumindo nas redes de circulação do território, a partir da reestruturação produtiva regional. Finalmente, nossas preocupações se apresentam como pontos de partida para o entendimento desse conjunto de relações desencadeadas no âmbito da rede urbana regional, em que as especificidades das cidades na Amazônia, a exemplo de Marabá, acabam sendo fundamentais para a compreensão desse processo. / In addressing the theme of urbanization, and in this case, the urbanization in the Amazon, we must take into account their peculiarities. Cities should be understood from the way they fall to a greater or lesser degree in the division of labor, and how historically been affected by inter-regional division of labor. (SANTOS, 2005) Thus, we turn our attention to the importance assumed by the city of Marabá in southeast of Pará, in view of its centrality in the restructuring of sociospatial dynamics of this region. Two central questions guide this work: a) how important is exercised by the city of Marabá, while an average city, the urban network and in the process of productive restructuring and space, the Amazon region? b) what factors contribute to the city of Marabá becomes central in this process of regional restructuring? Thus, we seek to understand how, in the process of restructuring the Amazon region, the town of Marabá, assumed significance in the dynamic urban southeastern of Pará. Meanwhile, the urban regional dynamics, leads us to investigate the possible centralities that some cities in the region are taking on the networks of circulation territory, from the regional industrial structure. Finally, our concerns are presented as starting points for understanding this set of relations triggered within the urban area, in which the specifics of the cities in the Amazon, like Marabá, end up being key to understanding this process.

Ao tratarmos da temática da urbanização, e neste caso, da urbanização na Amazônia, devemos levar em conta suas peculiaridades. As cidades devem ser entendidas a partir da maneira como se inserem, em maior ou menor grau na divisão do trabalho, e como historicamente foram afetadas pela divisão inter-regional do trabalho. (SANTOS, 2005) Assim, voltamos nosso olhar para a importância assumida pela cidade de Marabá no sudeste do Pará, tendo em vista sua centralidade na dinâmica de reestruturação socioespacial da região amazônica. Duas questões centrais norteiam esse trabalho: a) qual a importância exercida pela cidade de Marabá, enquanto uma cidade média, na rede urbana e no processo da reestruturação produtiva e espacial, da região amazônica? b) que elementos contribuem para que a cidade de Marabá se torne central nesse processo de reestruturação regional? Dessa forma, buscamos compreender, como, nesse processo de reestruturação da região amazônica, a cidade de Marabá, foi assumindo relevância na dinâmica urbana do sudeste paraense. Entrementes, essa dinâmica urbana regional, nos remete à investigação das possíveis centralidades que algumas cidades da região vêm assumindo nas redes de circulação do território, a partir da reestruturação produtiva regional. Finalmente, nossas preocupações se apresentam como pontos de partida para o entendimento desse conjunto de relações desencadeadas no âmbito da rede urbana regional, em que as especificidades das cidades na Amazônia, a exemplo de Marabá, acabam sendo fundamentais para a compreensão desse processo. / In addressing the theme of urbanization, and in this case, the urbanization in the Amazon, we must take into account their peculiarities. Cities should be understood from the way they fall to a greater or lesser degree in the division of labor, and how historically been affected by inter-regional division of labor. (SANTOS, 2005) Thus, we turn our attention to the importance assumed by the city of Marabá in southeast of Pará, in view of its centrality in the restructuring of sociospatial dynamics of this region. Two central questions guide this work: a) how important is exercised by the city of Marabá, while an average city, the urban network and in the process of productive restructuring and space, the Amazon region? b) what factors contribute to the city of Marabá becomes central in this process of regional restructuring? Thus, we seek to understand how, in the process of restructuring the Amazon region, the town of Marabá, assumed significance in the dynamic urban southeastern of Pará. Meanwhile, the urban regional dynamics, leads us to investigate the possible centralities that some cities in the region are taking on the networks of circulation territory, from the regional industrial structure. Finally, our concerns are presented as starting points for understanding this set of relations triggered within the urban area, in which the specifics of the cities in the Amazon, like Marabá, end up being key to understanding this process.

The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the chosen effects of control of performance on the growth of calves in the most common meat breeds of the South Bohemian region (Aberdeen Angus, Charolais, Limousine, Beef Simmental) involved in the monitoring of performance of beef cattle during the period 2009 - 2014. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate what influences affect the weight of beef calves during their rearing. When comparing the average weight of calves according to breed, the highest weight at birth were (42.37 kg), at 120 days (191.32 kg), at 210 days (307.65 kg) and at 365 days (503.53 kg) with the Charolais breed. When examining the influence of year of calving at the birth weight at 120, 210, and 365 days, it was found that calves of Limousine breed clearly reached the highest weight in 2012 in all age categories. In determining the effect of month of calving for the birth weight at 120 and 210 days of age, the best months are December to March for Aberdeen Angus and April was the best month for calving for Beef Simmental. The period of calving is going from winter until spring months. Aberdeen Angus cows up to the fifth calving make up 73.29 % of the herd. When examining the influence of calving order to calves weighing at 120, 210 and 365 days of age, the worst of all breeds are calves from the first calving. At 120 and 210 days of age, Aberdeen Angus calves were at the highest weight with the 6th calving, Limousine breed were at the highest weight of calves with the 9th calving. At 365 days of age, Aberdeen Angus calves had the highest weight with the third calving. Rearing management breed is clearly the best with breeders who participate in national exhibitions and produce bulls and heifers. Relative breeding values of the Fathers for Direct effect - growth (Peru) and relative breeding values for maternal maternal effect - growth (Meru), have verifiable affect on the weight of calves

Šiame darbe nagrinėjama atsitiktinio dėmenų (atsitiktinių dydžių) skaičiaus skirstinio funkcijos aproksimacijos normaliuoju dėsniu tolygusis ir netolygusis įverčiai. Atsitiktinių dydžių atsitiktinio dėmenų skaičiaus suma traktuojama kaip draudėjo suminės išmokos. Pilnai išnagrinėtas atvejis, kai atsitiktinis dėmenų skaičius yra homogeninis Puasono procesas. Kita darbo dalis skirta atvejui, kai nėra Puasono procesas. Darbą sudaro 8 dalys: įvadas, analitinė – metodinė dalis, rezultatai, kuriais remsimės darbe, darbo tikslas, darbo rezultatai, publikuotas straipsnis, išvados, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis – 49 p. teksto be priedų, 2 iliustr., 4 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. / This work analyses the even and not even evaluations of distribution function approximation of random amount of random variables using normal law. The sum of random amount of random variables is treated as assurers total payout. In this paper there is fully explored the case when (random amount of random values) is homogeneous Poisson process. The other part of this work explores the case when is not a Poisson process. Structure: introduction, analytical – methodical part, results, are used in work, woprk point, work results, conclusions, references. Thesis consist of: 49 p. text without appendixes, 2 pictures, 4 bibliographical entries.

Geometrical discontinuities, like sharp notches, appear in constructions and engineering structures and lead to stress concentrations. These technical objects are very dangerous due to the fact that they reduce the structural conformity and can lead to crack initiation. Technical objects are not always designed as homogenous bodies but can consist of two or more materials with sharp notches on the interface of these materials. The influence of free surface on crack initiation conditions is studied and assessed by means of 3D model of sharp and bi-material notches with finite thickness. Stress fields around the singular stress concentrators are calculated with finite element method and the results are evaluated by means of criterion of critical quantity. This approach is easy applicable and can be used in combination with the knowledge of basic material properties and results of finite element analysis of the assessed notches. In order to estimate weather crack will initiate from the middle of the observed notched specimen or from its free surface, the value of averaged critical applied stress was introduced. With this value it’s possible to determine the location of crack initiation thru the sample thickness. Thru the ratio of values of critical applied stress in the middle and on the free surface of the observed specimen it’s possible to quantify the influence of the free surface on the location of crack initiation. With the use of this approach it’s shown, that the location of crack initiation depends on more parameters, loading direction, the notch opening angle and the sample thickness. In case of bi-material notches it depends also on the ratio of young modulus.

This thesis assesses market value of company Unipetrol a.s. by using income-based valuation method. The first part of this thesis includes strategic, financial and SWOT analysis. Afterwards particular valuation methods are applied. In conclusion statement of company value as of 31. 12. 2016 is reported.

The master´s thesis deals with the estimation of the value of a chosen company by using the income-based valuation method, especially by Discounted Cash Flow in variant entity. The theoretical part includes the basic theoretical framework needed to valuation of company. The practical part includes strategic, financial and SWOT analysis of company, prognosis of value drivers, financial plan and in conclusion, it estimations of the value company to date 31.12.2017.

The diploma thesis deals with the determination of the value of the company FRUJO, a. s. by using income-based methods to 31.12.2019. The theoretical part contains procedures related to the issue of determining the value of the company. The practical part of the work includes the implementation of strategic and financial analysis, analysis and prognosis of value drivers, the compilation of a financial plan and determination of the value by the method of discounted cash flow (entity approach).

This thesis assesses market value of company Mont Karviná a.s. by using income-based valuation method. The first part of this thesis includes strategic, financial and SWOT analysis. Afterwards particular valuation methods are applied. In conclusion statement of value as at 31.3.2009 is reported.

Diplom´s thesis deals with the valuation of the company Zeltr Agro a. s. The first part of the thesis are defined theoretical bases required for the valuation of the company. The practical part contains strategic analysis, financial analysis and financial plan. Subsequently the method of valuation is applied. In conclusion the value of the company is determined to 1.1.2013.