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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Antivengiminių priemonių teisinis reglamentavimas ir jo praktinio taikymo problemos / Anti-avoidance measures in legal regulation and its practical application problems

Zaicevaitė, Neringa 08 September 2009 (has links)
Magistro darbo objektas - Lietuvos Respublikos norminiuose mokesčių teisės aktuose įtvirtintos prieš mokesčių vengimą nukreiptos normos: jų doktrininis aiškinimas bei analizė, jų taikymas mokestinius ginčus nagrinėjančių institucijų praktikoje. Pagrindinis dėmesys skiriamas turinio viršenybės prieš formą principui, kaip bendrajai prieš mokesčių vengimą nukreiptai normai ir specialiosioms antivengiminėms priemonėms – pajamų arba išmokų apibūdinimo iš naujo (plonos kapitalizacijos – angl. thin capitalization) taisyklėms, kontroliuojamųjų užsienio vienetų apmokestinimo taisyklėms, sandorių kainodaros (angl. transfer pricing) taisyklėms, ūkinių operacijų, atliekamų su tikslinėse teritorijose registruotais asmenimis, apmokestinimas. Darbo tikslai - išanalizuoti antivengiminių priemonių teisinį reglamentavimą bei atskleisti jo praktinio taikymo problemas. Darbo uždaviniai: atskleisti turinio viršenybės prieš formą principo įtvirtinimo įstatyme istorinę raidą; išanalizuoti jį įtvirtinančias teisės normas, atskleisti mokesčių vengimo kaip teisės pažeidimo sudėties analizę, o taip pat pateikti turinio viršenybės prieš formą principo taikymo tvarką mokesčių administratoriui apskaičiuojant mokėtinus mokesčius; išnagrinėti Lietuvos Respublikos mokesčių teisės aktuose įtvirtintas specialiąsias antivengimines normas, identifikuoti jas, suformuluoti ir išanalizuoti atskirų priemonių, nukreiptų prieš mokesčių vengimą, sampratą, pasitelkiant teisinį reglamentavimą, atskleisti jų turinį... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The object of the master thesis – norms, which are embeded in Lithuanian Republic tax laws and which are against tax avoidance: their doctrinal explanation and analysis, their practical appliance in a light of institutions, which solve taxing disputes. Main consideration is paid to substance over form principle, which is a general anti-avoidance rule and to specific anti-avoidance rules – thin capitalization rules, controlled foreign corporations imposition rules, transfer pricing rules, transactions with organizations, which operate in tax-heavens, imposition. The two objectives of this dissertation are as follows: to analyse anti-avoidance measures embeded in tax laws and unfold their practical implication problems. In order to reach the goal, further tasks were set: to unfold substance over form principles historical embedment evolution in laws; to analyse law rules, which embed this principle, to unfold tax avoidance composition as violation of law analysis and also to present the order of substance over form principle application, when tax authority has to impose a tax; to study special anti-avoidance rules, which are infixed in Lithuanian Republic tax laws, identify these rules, formulate and analyse seperate definitions of measures pointed against tax avoidance, conception, by employing law rules, to unfold their substance; to estimate relationship between general and specific anti-avoidance rules; to analyse and structure practice of institutions, which solve taxing... [to full text]
2

Trends in corporative income taxation in Latin America / Tendencias del impuesto a la renta corporativo en Latinoamérica

Villagra Cayamana, Renée Antonieta, Zuzunaga del Pino, Fernando Enrique 10 April 2018 (has links)
The main objective of this study is to expose the corporative income taxation granted by the legislations of different Latin American countries, trying to identify and analyze trends that  emerge  from  such  treatment. This paper does not intend to make a critical or comprehensive analysis of the corporative income taxation. This paper identifies the most important issues of the resident’s income taxation, deductible expenses, non-resident taxation and withholdings, and the anti-avoidance measures introduced by the domestic legislation of Latin American countries in order to avoid the base erosion. / El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer el tratamiento del impuesto a la renta corporativo que otorgan las diferentes legislaciones de los países de Latinoamérica, procurando identificar y analizar las tendencias que de dicho tratamiento surgen; sin pretender hacer un análisis crítico ni exhaustivo de las mismas. Se identifican los aspectos más importantes del impuesto a la renta de los residentes, los gastos deducibles, los aspectos vinculados a la tributación de los no residentes, así como las medidas defensivas introducidas por las legislaciones domésticas que los Estados se han visto en la necesidad de implementar unilateralmente a fin de evitar laerosión de la base.
3

Franchisekonflikter inom mäklarbranschen

Sundström, Josefin, Östlund, Tilde January 2024 (has links)
Titel: Franchisekonflikter inom fastighetsmäklarbranschen   Nivå: Examensarbete på grundnivå (kandidatexamen) i ämnet företagsekonomi  Författare: Josefin Sundström och Tilde Östlund  Handledare: Jonas Kågström och Martin Ahlenius   Datum: 2024 – maj   Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka processen vid franchisekonflikter inom fastighetsmäklarbranschen genom att analysera konflikternas orsaker, undvikande åtgärder, konflikthanteringsmetoder och konsekvenser.  Metod: Två enkätstudier skickades till franchisegivare och franchisetagare inom den svenska mäklarbranschen. Resultaten analyserades med Jasp. Populationen bestod av svenska franchiseföretag inom mäklarbranschen, och 13 mäklarföretag valdes ut genom ett bekvämlighetsurval.  Resultat och slutsats: Studien visar att franchisekonflikter inom fastighetsmäklarbranschen är mindre vanliga än tidigare forskning antyder, men resultaten kan vara missvisande på grund av låg svarsfrekvens. Konsekvenserna av konflikter kan leda till både dysfunktionella förhållanden samt bidra till utveckling av franchisekedjan. Studien visade på skillnader i konflikthantering mellan parterna och resulterade i en guide för hur olika typer av orsaker till konflikter kan hanteras.  Examensarbetets bidrag: Undersökningen är det första bidraget som undersöker franchisekonflikter inom fastighetsmäklarbranschen och är viktig för att utveckla hållbara franchiserelationer. Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Fortsatt forskning kan fokusera på skillnader i konflikthantering mellan franchisetagare och franchisegivare. En liknande studie med kvalitativt tillvägagångssätt skulle kunna öka svarsfrekvensen och är därför intressant att genomföra. Ytterligare ett förslag är att utföra en replikering av studien i en annan bransch för att testa generaliserbarheten. / Title: Franchise Conflicts in the Real Estate Industry   Level: Bachelor's Thesis in Business Administration  Author: Josefin Sundström and Tilde Östlund   Supervisor: Jonas Kågström and Martin Ahlenius   Date: 2024 - may  Aim: The purpose of the study is to examine the process of franchise conflicts in the real estate industry by analyzing the causes of conflicts, avoidance measures, conflict management methods, and consequences.  Method: Two survey studies were sent to franchisors and franchisees within the Swedish real estate industry. The results were analyzed using Jasp. The population consisted of Swedish franchise companies in the real estate industry, and 13 real estate companies were selected through a convenience sample.  Results and conclusions: The study shows that franchise conflicts in the real estate industry are less common than previous research suggests, but the results may be misleading due to the low response rate. The consequences of conflicts can lead to dysfunctional relationships and contribute to the development of the franchise chain. The study identified differences in conflict management between the parties and resulted in a guide on how to handle various types of conflict causes. Contribution of the thesis: This study is the first to investigate franchise conflicts within the Swedish real estate industry and is important for developing sustainable franchise relationships.  Suggestions for future research: Further research can focus on differences in conflict management between franchisees and franchisors. A similar study with a qualitative method could increase the response rate and is therefore interesting to conduct. Another suggestion is to replicate the study in a different industry to test its generalizability.

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