Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-15T19:53:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaBelchiorVital_DISSERT.pdf: 1925266 bytes, checksum: 0be77624e1435efb79973666de949fea (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-19T20:48:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaBelchiorVital_DISSERT.pdf: 1925266 bytes, checksum: 0be77624e1435efb79973666de949fea (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-19T20:48:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelicaBelchiorVital_DISSERT.pdf: 1925266 bytes, checksum: 0be77624e1435efb79973666de949fea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Compostos contendo rut?nio possuem vasta aplica??o em processos catal?ticos. Muitas vezes esse metal ? utilizado em ?xidos porosos , suporte, com alta estabilidade t?rmica. Os ?xidos mistos do tip o perovskita (ABO 3 ) apresentam boa dispers?o met?lica , elevada estabilidade t?rmica e qu?mica, sendo empregados em processos oxidativos . Em vista disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo principal sintetizar e caracterizar o catalisador de rutenato de b?rio (BaRuO 3 ) com estrutura do tipo perovskita. Para isso, foram utilizadas duas metodolog ias de s?ntese de BaRuO 3 , a complexa??o combinada EDTA - Citrato e a coprecipita??o em meio oxalato. BaRuO 3 produzido passou por tratamentos t?rmicos a 950?C por 5, 10 e 15 horas. O precursor foi utilizado na an?lise termogravim?trica (TG) para avaliar a estabilidade t?rmica, e os p?s cer?micos calcinados foram caracterizados por: difra??o de raios X (DRX) para identifica??o das fases formadas , an?lise estrutural e avalia?? o do tamanho m?dio de cristalitos; microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV) para observa??o da morfologia; espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) para determina??o da composi??o qu?mica local. Observou - se que pela metodologia EDTA - Citrato o BaRuO 3 apr esentou estrutura rombo?drica com o grupo espacial R - 3mH (ICSD: 10253) com morfologia heterog?ne a e com larga distribui??o de tamanho de cristais. Por outro lado, o ?xido sintetizado pelo m?todo de coprecipita??o apresentou dois polimorfos, um com estrutura hexagonal com o grupo e spacial P63/mmc (ICSD:84652) e outro rombo?drico (ICSD:10253), com morfologia homog?nea e maior controle de distribui??o de cristais. / Ruthenium compounds are widely use d in catalytic processes. Often this metal is supported on porous oxides having high thermal stability. Perovskite - type o xides (ABO 3 ) have good metal dispersion , high thermal and chemical s tability, it are used in oxidative processes . T his study aimed to synthesize and characterize barium ruthenate (BaRuO 3 ) with perovskite - type structure. For this, two methods for BaRuO 3 synthesis have been used , combined complexation EDTA - Citrate and oxalat e coprecipitation. BaRuO 3 produced underwent heat treatment at 950 ? C for 5, 10 and 15 hours. The precursor was used in thermogravimetric analysis (TG) to evaluate thermal stability , ceramic powders obtained were characterized by X - ray diffraction (XRD) t o identify the phases, structural analysis and assessment of the average size of crystallites; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe the morphology; energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to determine local chemical composition. It was observed that BaRuO 3 for EDTA - citrate methodology presented rhombohedral structure with space group R - 3mH ( ICSD : 10253) heterogeneous morphology with a broad distribution and crystal size. thereby , the oxide synthesized by oxalate coprecipitation method presented two po lymorphs, with hexagonal structure with space group P63/ mmc ( ICSD : 84652) and a rhombohedral ( ICSD : 10253) with homogeneous morphology and crystals distribution control.

L'investigation du système BaBiO3-BaRuO3 a permis de mettre en évidence trois nouvelles phases qui cristallisent dans trois différents polytypes de la perovskite. L'interprétation des propriétés magnétiques de ces phases, ainsi que des considérations cristallochimiques, montrent qu'il s'établit un phénomène de transfert de charge entre le ruthénium et le bismuth selon le schéma réactionnel: 2 Ru4+ + Bi5+->2 Ru5+ + Bi3+. L'activité catalytique de ces composés pour la réduction de NO a été étudiée. Cinq nouveaux composés ont ete isoles dans le système Ba(Sr)-Ru-O. Leurs structures sont caractérisées par des groupements [Ru3O12] ou [Ru2O9], formant des systèmes de basse dimensionnalité (clusters, système 2D). Des modèles structuraux ont été développés et ont permis d'établir des filiations structurales avec des structures type telles que K2NiF4, la perovskite 2H et Sr4PtO6. Les propriétés magnétiques ont été étudiées et pour certaines phases, interpretées en termes d'entités isolées selon un modèle d'Heisenberg.