Il existe de nombreuses notions de petitesse en analyse. On considère trois d'entre elles: la Haar-négligeabilité, la Gauss-négligeabilité et la sigma-porosité. On étudie à quelles conditions le cône positif d'une base de Schauder est Haar-négligeable, et ce que cela entraîne pour l'espace de Banach associé. On étudie également sous quelles conditions l'ensemble des vecteurs non-hypercycliques d'un opérateur hypercyclique est Haar-négligeable ou sigma-poreux. / There are many notions of smallness in Analysis. We will consider three of them: Haar-negligeability, Gauss-negligeability and sigma-porosity. We will study on which conditions the positive cone of a Schauder basis is Haar-null, and its consequence on the Banach space. We will also study on which conditions the set of non-hypercyclic vectors of an hypercyclic operator is Haar-null or sigma-porous.

Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-09-02T13:30:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Abraão C Mendes.pdf: 596466 bytes, checksum: 828e2e3d4596502c864741954a15b161 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-09-16T15:31:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Abraão C Mendes.pdf: 596466 bytes, checksum: 828e2e3d4596502c864741954a15b161 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-09-16T15:35:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Abraão C Mendes.pdf: 596466 bytes, checksum: 828e2e3d4596502c864741954a15b161 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-16T15:35:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Abraão C Mendes.pdf: 596466 bytes, checksum: 828e2e3d4596502c864741954a15b161 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-12 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / For a long time one was looking for an answer of Peano’s theorem in infinitedimensional Banach spaces. In 1974, Godunov proved that the Peano’s theorem holds in a Banach space X if and only if X has finite dimension. In the following, he turned all his attention to the weak form of Peano’s theorem in the infinite-dimensional case. In 2003, Shkarin proved that if X is a Banach space containing a complemented subspace with an unconditional Schauder basis, then the weak form of Peano’s theorem does not hold. In this work we try to show all details of the proof. / Por muito tempo procurou-se responder à questão da validade (ou não-validade) do Teorema de Peano em espaços de Banach de dimensão infinita. Mas, em 1974, Godunov mostrou que o Teorema de Peano é válido em um espaço de Banach X se, e somente se, X tem dimensão finita (veja [13]). Voltou-se, então, a atenção para a Forma Fraca do Teorema de Peano no caso de dimensão infinita. Em 2003, Shkarin mostrou que se X é um espaço de Banach contendo um subespaço complementado com base de Schauder incondicional, então a Forma Fraca do Teorema de Peano não é válida (veja [14]). Veremos os detelhes deste resultado ao longo deste trabalho.