Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-11-06T19:28:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MIGUEL FABRICIO DE OLIVEIRA ALVES.pdf: 4255347 bytes, checksum: 47de13ed193e78d6f30026f5b9cfcef0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-06T19:28:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MIGUEL FABRICIO DE OLIVEIRA ALVES.pdf: 4255347 bytes, checksum: 47de13ed193e78d6f30026f5b9cfcef0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-31 / After finally leaving the tour in 1966 at a time when his career reached high levels of public and market, thus causing a certain break with the parameters of the cultural industry, the Beatles began to concentrate their work in the studio producing what the critic considers as their more important works, evidencing a maturation that would show itself from his compositions and arrangements. Such compositions become more complex, representing their passage from commercial pop music to more elaborate, experimental and avant-garde music, exposing influences to various musical currents and references to their experiences with LSD. It is the purpose of this study to analyze the context in which these changes occurred, the relationship of the Beatles to their time, psychedelia, oriental mysticism and avant-garde rock sections. / Após deixarem definitivamente as turnês em 1966, no momento em que sua carreira atingia altos níveis de público e mercado, os Beatles trouxeram certa ruptura com os parâmetros da indústria cultural. O famoso quarteto passou a concentrar seu trabalho no estúdio produzindo o que a crítica considera como suas mais importantes obras, evidenciando um amadurecimento que se mostraria a partir de suas composições e arranjos. Tais composições passam a ficar mais complexas, representando assim sua passagem da música comercial pop para uma música mais elaborada, experimental e de vanguarda. Nestas composições, expõem influências de diversas correntes musicais e referências às suas experiências com drogas e com outras culturas. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar o contexto em que essas mudanças ocorreram, a relação dos Beatles com o seu tempo, com a psicodelia, com o misticismo oriental e com setores vanguardistas da música.

This thesis focuses on the British music scene in the 1960s. Popular music was one of the main manifestations of consumerism and influenced the behavior of most young people. The aim of the thesis is to explain the extent in which popular music played a role in the establishment of a consumer society and, above all, the impact caused by interpreters and music groups on the lifestyle of their listeners and audiences.The thesis also examines how the British music developed in the Sixties and how it was characterized.The thesis is based on the assumption that the 1960s' is a key decade in the postwar history of modern society, a time when fundamental changes occurred in the value systems of most Western societies, notably the British. New generations of young people associated with economic prosperity surfaced at that time, fostering the development of the phenomenon of consumer society, thus changing people's lifestyles.The first part of the thesis is dedicated to economic and social assumptions of the development of the consumer society. The second part of the thesis addresses the social structure of the British society, focusing on the youth - arguably, the social extract that was most appealed by popular music. The core part of the thesis analyses the British music scene in the 1960s, with focus on the music groups and also the music industry and its impal on the lifestyle of youth.

Este trabalho propõe uma fundamentação teórica para investigação de determinadas técnicas de composição de música popular cantada que surgiram e se consolidaram a partir da década de 1960. Considera-se que o desenvolvimento tecnológico desse período permitiu à música popular cantada, a partir de então, realizar operações composicionais por processos de montagem, diretamente em fita. Adaptando para o campo da música formulações cunhadas originalmente por Mikhail Bakhtin para o discurso verbal, propomos um entendimento do álbum de fonogramas como um gênero complexo do discurso musical que se organiza na forma-momento. Considerando cada fonograma como um momento distinto no sentido sugerido por Stockhausen estuda-se, especialmente, a construção das sonoridades em contraste, tendo como referência as ferramentas de análise propostas por Didier Guigue para a música do século XX. Nesse contexto, discutem-se, também, as interações rítmicas de base que particularizam a música popular das Américas, resultantes do embate entre os ciclos assimétricos herdados da música tradicional africana e os compassos simétricos da música europeia dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Como conclusão, as ferramentas apresentadas são aplicadas na análise da montagem do álbum Minas, de Milton Nascimento. / This work puts forward theoretical grounds for an investigation into some musical composition techniques to sung popular music introduced and consolidated since the 1960s. It is believed that technological advances in the period enabled sung popular music artists to begin to explore new compositional approaches by physically editing recorded tapes. Transposing concepts of verbal discourse introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin into music, we advance the understanding of a recorded album as a complex genre of musical discourse organized in a moment form. Assuming each phonogram to be a self-contained moment as suggested by Stockhausen , we primarily study the weaving of contrasting sonorities by using Didier Guigues analytical framework for the music of the 20th century as reference. In this context, we also discuss the rhythmic interplay so characteristic of popular music in the Americas, which arises from the clash between the asymmetrical patterns inherited by the African music tradition and the symmetrical measures of Europe-based music of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. In conclusion, the proposed tools are applied to the analysis of the editing of Milton Nascimentos album Minas.

Este trabalho propõe uma fundamentação teórica para investigação de determinadas técnicas de composição de música popular cantada que surgiram e se consolidaram a partir da década de 1960. Considera-se que o desenvolvimento tecnológico desse período permitiu à música popular cantada, a partir de então, realizar operações composicionais por processos de montagem, diretamente em fita. Adaptando para o campo da música formulações cunhadas originalmente por Mikhail Bakhtin para o discurso verbal, propomos um entendimento do álbum de fonogramas como um gênero complexo do discurso musical que se organiza na forma-momento. Considerando cada fonograma como um momento distinto no sentido sugerido por Stockhausen estuda-se, especialmente, a construção das sonoridades em contraste, tendo como referência as ferramentas de análise propostas por Didier Guigue para a música do século XX. Nesse contexto, discutem-se, também, as interações rítmicas de base que particularizam a música popular das Américas, resultantes do embate entre os ciclos assimétricos herdados da música tradicional africana e os compassos simétricos da música europeia dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Como conclusão, as ferramentas apresentadas são aplicadas na análise da montagem do álbum Minas, de Milton Nascimento. / This work puts forward theoretical grounds for an investigation into some musical composition techniques to sung popular music introduced and consolidated since the 1960s. It is believed that technological advances in the period enabled sung popular music artists to begin to explore new compositional approaches by physically editing recorded tapes. Transposing concepts of verbal discourse introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin into music, we advance the understanding of a recorded album as a complex genre of musical discourse organized in a moment form. Assuming each phonogram to be a self-contained moment as suggested by Stockhausen , we primarily study the weaving of contrasting sonorities by using Didier Guigues analytical framework for the music of the 20th century as reference. In this context, we also discuss the rhythmic interplay so characteristic of popular music in the Americas, which arises from the clash between the asymmetrical patterns inherited by the African music tradition and the symmetrical measures of Europe-based music of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. In conclusion, the proposed tools are applied to the analysis of the editing of Milton Nascimentos album Minas.

In this thesis, I examine the Beatles’ five feature films in order to argue how undermining generic convention and manipulating performance codes allowed the band to control their relationship with their audience and to gain autonomy over their output. Drawing from P. David Marshall’s work on defining performance codes from the music, film, and television industries, I examine film form and style to illustrate how the Beatles’ filmmakers used these codes in different combinations from previous pop and classical musicals in order to illicit certain responses from the audience. In doing so, the role of the audience from passive viewer to active participant changed the way musicians used film to communicate with their fans. I also consider how the Beatles’ image changed throughout their career as reflected in their films as a way of charting the band’s journey from pop stars to musicians, while also considering the social and cultural factors represented in the band’s image. Such elements in the Beatles’ carefully constructed image reflected youth culture and countercultural thoughts and beliefs. Finally, through a close analysis of the Beatles’ musical sequences I have shown how experimentation with artistic synergy enabled the band to produce new and innovative films and lyrics while allowing each member to develop as individual musicians. This experimentation and willingness to undermine traditional film and pop music practices helped to change artists’ approaches in the entertainment industries.

<p>During the 19th centaury Liverpool was an industrial city of great magnitude owing to the well-established communication and infrastructure in the area. During the 1950’s the industry decrease swiftly - and although Liverpool as a city gain interest as a result of the sensation of the Merseybeat and The Beatles - the reduction continued through the 70’s and during the 80’s the people of Liverpool suffered from great unemployment. Today Liverpool is a post-industrial city with a growing experience economy that mainly benefits from The Beatles tourism and the Merseybeat-era. The focus of these studies is the experience economy in Liverpool as a result of globalization and production in the late modernity. The study is bases on “partaking” observations and interviews with some of those involved with the experience economy.</p>

La musique psychédélique britannique est née grâce à la conjonction de quatre facteurs : 1. Un contexte socio-économique et culturel extrêmement favorable. 2. La présence simultanée d'un nombre significatif de musiciens de grand talent 3. La disponibilité de drogues psychédéliques sur le territoire britannique. 4. Une série d'innovations technologiques qui ont modifié les perspectives de création sonore. Cette thèse analyse l'interaction entre ces quatre éléments et en détermine l'importance respective pour la genèse du style musical

Thesis (doctoral) - Universität, Osnabrück. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [193]-197)

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:47:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000412887-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 10529793 bytes, checksum: 2ad00e5343ed8a8e0492b2157f9a46cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / This thesis analizes the Beatles visual communication as a seduction in the social and cultural imaginary, based on the iconographic material that is part of the visual registration on the groups gathered so far. It is through it that you show how the public image of a band that surged in the decade of 1960,in the XX century, whose history is imbricated with the origins and the evolution of rock and roll ,was able to revolutionize the cultural history and the imaginary of a generation, as well as contradict the society of that time in its different aspects:the use of drugs, long hair, irreverent gestures, sexual freedom, the liberty of thought, of acts, and of what to wear. The surging of the Beatles occurs in a moment of transition between modernity and post-modernity, also called contemporaneousness, when its permanence as a seduction in the social and cultural imaginary happens as a myth; it is the way chosen to structure this qualitative ,descriptive and hermeneutic research, that comes effective by means of the methodogical referencial of John Thompson's Hermenêutica de Profundidade (1995). / Esta tese analisa a comunicação visual dos Beatles como sedução no imaginário social e cultural, tomando como base o material iconográfico que compõe parte do registro visual já reunido até hoje sobre o conjunto. É através dele que se mostra como a imagem pública de uma banda surgida na década de 1960 do século XX, cuja história está imbricada com as origens e a evolução do rock and roll, foi capaz de revolucionar a indústria cultural e o imaginário de uma geração, bem como contradizer a sociedade da época nos seus diferentes aspectos: uso de drogas, cabelos compridos, gestos irreverentes, liberdade sexual, liberdade de pensamento, liberdade no agir, liberdade no vestir. O surgimento dos Beatles ocorre num momento de transição entre a modernidade e a pós-modernidade, também denominada contemporaneidade, quando sua permanência, como sedução no imaginário social e cultural se dá na forma de mito; é o caminho percorrido para estruturar esta pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativa, que se leva a efeito através do referencial metodológico da Hermenêutica de Profundidade de John B. Thompson (1995).

During the 19th centaury Liverpool was an industrial city of great magnitude owing to the well-established communication and infrastructure in the area. During the 1950’s the industry decrease swiftly - and although Liverpool as a city gain interest as a result of the sensation of the Merseybeat and The Beatles - the reduction continued through the 70’s and during the 80’s the people of Liverpool suffered from great unemployment. Today Liverpool is a post-industrial city with a growing experience economy that mainly benefits from The Beatles tourism and the Merseybeat-era. The focus of these studies is the experience economy in Liverpool as a result of globalization and production in the late modernity. The study is bases on “partaking” observations and interviews with some of those involved with the experience economy.