Bridging the gender wage gap-South African history on women and the disadvantages suffered-South African legislation governing discrimination-international instruments governing equal pay between genders-international instruments on how to bridge the gender wage gap-consider international instruments in South Africa to bridge the gender wage gap / Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019. / Mercantile Law / LLM / Unrestricted

La investigación para el Centro Especializado de Alto Rendimiento de Voleibol y Voleibol Sentado (CEAR), nace a partir del interés y pasión por la práctica del voleibol y las ganas de ofrecer, mediante la arquitectura, una mejor infraestructura deportiva para el país. La función principal del proyecto es la de brindarle a los voleibolistas seleccionados a nivel nacional, todas las herramientas que le permitan alcanzar su máximo rendimiento deportivo. Este Centro debe contar con espacios destinados a: entrenamientos, atención médica, alojamiento, recreación, competencia. Por tal motivo, en el presente documento se ha desarrollado un marco teórico, conceptual y el estudio de proyectos referenciales de la tipología y del énfasis. Del mismo modo, se ha analizado la situación del voleibol actualmente en el país y la de sus usuarios (deportistas seleccionados), con la finalidad de poder determinar sus características y necesidades específicas que se verán reflejadas en el programa arquitectónico. / The investigation for the Volleyball and Para Volley Specialized High Performance Sport Center (CEAR), starts from my interest and passion towards practicing volleyball and in search to offer, through architecture, better sports facilities for the country. The main function of the project is to provide the national volleyball athletes, all the tools that allow them to achieve their maximum sports performance. This Center must have spaces for: training, medical care, accommodation, recreation, competition. For that reason, this document has developed a theoretical, conceptual framework and the study of referential projects of typology and emphasis. Similarly, the current situation of volleyball in the country and its users (selected athletes) have been analyzed in order to determine its specific characteristics and needs, that will be reflected in the architectural program. / Trabajo de investigación

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A nivel nacional, Lima es el único departamento que cuenta con la mayor cantidad de oncólogos clínicos, es por ello, que niños que requieren tratamiento médico deben movilizarse a este departamento; y la gran mayoría no cuenta con solvencia económica para optar por un lugar donde alojarse. El albergue para niños con cáncer y familiares de provincia, nace como respuesta a esta necesidad; por lo que este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, brindar un lugar de alojamiento para niños con cáncer que reciben tratamiento en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño – San Borja. Los criterios de diseño están definidos por las necesidades que requieren los niños, y más aún con diagnóstico de cáncer, desde la estructura tipológica hasta la identificación de los espacios que ayudan en el estado de ánimo y su pronta recuperación, al igual que el énfasis de espacios intermedios que permite la relación de lo exterior e interior, aportando a una mejor solución arquitectónica. Es así que este albergue para niños con cáncer y familiares de provincia, busca brindar un aporte social y arquitectónico a los niños diagnosticados con cáncer, quienes no cuentan con un lugar que les brinde el apoyo que necesitan, y más aún si no cuentan con los medios económicos y vienen de diversas partes del Perú. / [At the national level, Lima is the only department that has the largest number of clinical oncologists, which is why children who seek medical treatment should move to this department; and the vast majority do not have the financial solvency to uproot their lives to find treatment. A shelter for children with cancer and provincial family members, could be the solution to this need; therefore, this research aims to present how to provide a place of accommodation for children with cancer receiving treatment at the National Institute of Child Health - San Borja. The criteria for design are determined by the needs that children require, and even more so with a diagnosis of cancer. From the typological structure to the identification of safe spaces that help prompt recovery, as well as the emphasis on intermediate spaces that allow the facilitate architectural solutions from within and outside the proposed project. Therefore, such a shelter for children with cancer and relatives seeks to provide a social and architectural solution to children diagnosed with cancer, who do not have a place that provides the support they need, especially if they do not have the economic means to relocate near medical providers. / Trabajo de investigación

Sweet clover has become increasingly important as a forage and green manure crop. The main objection in recent years to sweet clover is its coumarin content, identified by a sweet odor and bitter taste, making it less desirable to farm animals. When sweet clover hay spoils, the coumarin is converted into dicoumarol which is toxic to animals, especially to ruminants. When ingested this may cause internal and/or external hemorrhages.

I feel uncertain about my place in the world and it is necessary for me to discover how I am perceived by myself and by the world by exploring interior spaces. Interior spaces are both spaces of comfort, security, and permanence as well as vulnerability, uncertainty, and transcendence. My childhood home is an important drive in my work. It has caused me to think more about space and how the places we inhabit become more than just places we live in. They are places that hide our secrets, make their mark on us, and continue to live on with us after we leave them. Interiority of the body and interiority of the space are two different things that interact and connect with each other. The body’s own interior space and the interior space that the body exists in allows me to understand how I exist in this world. Elina Brotherus says that gaining perspective of oneself is facilitated by another presence within the space and when one “projects [oneself] onto it.” In my art, I repeat my engagement with the space around me by photographing myself and becoming one within it. Being a woman, and because of cultural stereotypes and pressures forced upon women, I am aware of my body and its vulnerability. I am conscious of its vulnerability to the other objects within the space and the exposure of revealing myself to the camera. I struggle between fully showing my body and hiding my identity. I manipulate the space through my body, the objects used, and the amount of negative space shown in the photograph. I believe that my work undulates between spaces, meanings, and exists in a state of ambiguity.

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