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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

台灣自行車產業與景氣循環之探討

駱俊文, Chun-Wen Lo January 1900 (has links)
自行車一詞儼然成為綠色環保的代名詞之一,台灣自行車業過去在國際間,被認定為品質粗糙的產品,在經過多年努力的情況下,台灣自行車業不斷的備受肯定,隨著近年全球暖化議題、全球性健康概念、油價飆漲、金融海嘯爆發等,諸多原因造成自行車從不被看好的代步工具,演變到現在成為休閒運動工具的轉變,其中;台灣自行車2008年的金融海嘯中,相較於其他傳統產業,不論是出口產值或是股價不降反漲,大舉逆勢成長,其中巨大(Giant)、美利達(Merida)、愛地雅(Ideal),成車製造商,近年來分別占出口前三大。 所以本研究要探討,金融海嘯爆發的前後,對台灣自行車業帶來的影響,研究資料選定為2000年1月至2013年12月間的巨大股價(9921)、美利達股價(9914)、愛地雅股價(8933)、台灣股價加權指數(TWII)、原油價格、工業生產指數的月資料,共168筆。透過單根檢定檢測資料是否為定態,利用共整合檢定確定是否含有至少一組解,搭配向量誤差修正模型檢測變數間的長短其關係,在利用複迴歸模型檢測。 研究結果顯示,巨大、美利達、愛地雅和台灣加權股價指數具有顯著關係,由於台灣自行車屬於出口導向以及中高價位產品,故全球景氣對台灣自行車業深具影響。其中,巨大和美利達除了ODM外,亦有自有品牌在全球銷售,愛地雅定位專業ODM專業代工廠,前者發展不同市場。 / The word "bicycle" has become one of the pronouns of environmental protection. In the past, Taiwan bicycling industry was treated as low-quality products internationally. With long-time effort, Taiwan bicycling industry was highly appreciated. Recently, global warming issue, cosmopolitan health sense, dramatically increased oil price, the eruption of financial crisis, and many reasons lead the bicycles have not positively evaluated as means of transportation. Now, it becomes the outdoor recreation mean. Comparing Taiwan bicycling industry with other traditional industry, it doesn't fall down but highly increase no matter export value or stock price. The manufacturer of Giant, Merida, and Ideal are the top 3 of export recently. So this study want to explore the things happened before and after the outbreak of the financial crisis that affects bicycle industry in Taiwan, research data for selected between January 2000 and December 2013, relationship between the Giant(9921) shares, Merida (9914) shares, Ideal(8933) shares, TWII, the price of crude oil, industrial production index. Through the Unit Root Test to test whether the data is the steady state or not. By using cointegration test to make sure whether contains at least one group of solutions and vector error correction model to detect the length of the relationship between variables, and using the multiple regression model to test. Results of the research shows that Giant, Merida, Ideal has significant relationship with TWII, because Taiwan bicycle are export-oriented and high price products, so the global boom has profound influence to Taiwan bicycle industry, among them, the Giant and Merida except the ODM, have their own brands in global sales, Ideal professional locate, ODM professional contract, the former develops different markets. / 摘要 I Abstract II 謝辭 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 巨大機械工業股份有限公司簡介 4 第四節 美利達工業股份有限公司簡介 5 第五節 愛地雅工業股份有限公司簡介 6 第六節 研究架構 7 第二章 文獻回顧 9 第一節 國內相關文獻 9 第二節 國外相關文獻 11 第三節 國內外文獻一覽表 12 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 單根檢定 20 第二節 共整合檢定 22 第三節 向量誤差修正模型(VECM) 24 第四節 迴歸分析 24 第四章 實證分析 26 第一節 資料來源與處理 26 第二節 敘述統計 31 第三節 單根檢定 32 第四節 共整合檢定 33 第五節 向量誤差修正模型(VECM) 33 第六節 複迴歸模型 35 第五章 結果分析與建議 38 第一節 結果分析 38 第二節 建議 39 參考文獻 40 附錄一 巨大工業股份有限公司沿革 43 附錄二 美利達股份有限公司沿革 47 附錄三 愛地雅股份有限公司沿革 57 圖目錄 圖1-6 研究架構 8 圖4-1-1 台灣自行車業總出口產值(百萬元,美金) 27 圖4-1-2 台灣股價大盤指數(TWII,當日收盤價) 27 圖4-1-3 巨大股價(9921,當日收盤價) 28 圖4-1-4 美利達股價(9914,當日收盤價) 28 圖4-1-5 愛地雅股價(8933,當日收盤價) 29 圖4-1-6 國際原油價格(西德州,美元) 29 圖4-1-7 台灣工業生產指數 30 表目錄 表1-3 巨大公司基本資料 4 表1-4 美利達公司基本資料 5 表1-5 愛地雅公司基本資料 6 表2-3 國內外相關文獻整理 12 表4-1 資料來源一覽表 26 表4-3-1 ADF 單根檢定 32 表4-3-2 單根檢定-一階差分 32 表4-4-1 共整合檢定 33 表4-5-1 Giant & Merida 向量誤差修正模型 34 表4-5-2 Giant & Ideal 向量誤差修正模型 34 表4-5-3 Merida & Ideal 向量誤差修正模型 34 表4-6-1 自行車產業與景氣循環對巨大股價之影響 37 表4-6-2 自行車產業與景氣循環對美利達股價之影響 37 表4-6-3 自行車產業與景氣循環對愛地雅股價之影響 37
12

以策略矩陣分析法探討競合中的動態競爭:自行車產業兩領導廠商為例 / The Strategic Matrix Analysis of Competitive Dynamics in Co-opetition: The Case of Two Leaders in the Bicycle Industry

林明翰, Lin, Ming Han Unknown Date (has links)
為了共同面對來自中國大陸廠商的價格競爭壓力,台灣自行車業的兩大領導廠商──巨大與美利達,以朝向高值化的共同目標籌組了競爭者間的合作體系。然而,競爭者雙方以合作為前提下,競合關係下的動態性以及廠商間的競爭性行動呈現何種面貌?又,如何應用策略矩陣分析法更細緻地分析,在競合關係中廠商間的競爭行為? 本研究結合動態競爭的對偶層次分析及策略矩陣分析法,以策略點為分析基礎,更細緻地展開處於合作情境下的兩家競爭廠商,如何在歐洲自行車市場佈局競爭性行動。根據結構內容分析兩家廠商2006至2016 年間的新聞事件後發現,在合作的前提下,兩家廠商分別在競爭性行動的時間軸、地理涵蓋範圍、價值單元以及策略點皆進行具差異性的佈局,呈現多樣化的競爭內涵。 本研究除擴展競合情境下的動態競爭研究外,亦藉由策略矩陣分析法豐富化廠商間可分析的競爭行為,並探討資源條件不同的廠商間,其競爭行為如何佈局的實質細節。本研究對於廠商如何在競合關係中發起競爭性行動,提供了實務性的指引與參考。 / To present a united front against the stress of price-cutting competition from Mainland China, Taiwan’s two leaders in the bicycle industry, Giant and Merida, established an inter-firm cooperation system between competitors in order to achieve the common goal of delivering high-valued product. However, under the premise of cooperation agreement between two competing leaders, what is the dynamicity in co-opetition and the inter-firm competitive action under the real scenario? And, how can we apply the strategic matrix analysis to inter-firm rivalry on competitive behvior involved in co-opetition relationship? This study combines dyadic analysis from competitive dynamics with strategic matrix analysis to investigate the two research questions addressed above. By using the “strategic point” as the analytical basis, this study examines two competing leaders under cooperation agreement and extracts their competitive actions in European bicycle market with structured content analysis. Building on the results from the analysis of the news between 2006 and 2016, two competing leaders separately differentiate and conduct their competitive action deployments on four dimensions, which are time-axis, geographical coverage, value unit, and strategic point. Therefore, this study reveals the various contents of two competing leaders in the cooperation-competition. More than contributing to the research field of competitive dynamics in co-opetition, this study enriches the analyzability of inter-firm competitive behaviors by conducting strategic matrix analysis. It provides the details about how the firms compete with each other with different resource endowments. This study broadens our view of the competitive dynamics in co-opetition and introduces practical guidelines on initiating competitive action to the firms in co-opetition relationship.

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