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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Leptospira spp. e Brucella spp. em feitos e oócitos colhidos de vacas no momento do abate

Magajevski, Fernanda Senter [UNESP] 15 February 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:44:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 magajevski_fs_dr_jabo.pdf: 1942398 bytes, checksum: b212ff62ed36cb609ef85e31f2538b3b (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A leptospirose e a brucelose são duas das mais importantes enfermidades da esfera reprodutiva em bovinos, podendo ser transmitidas durante a utilização de técnicas de reprodução assistida. Este trabalho visa pesquisar a presença e a ação da Leptospira spp. e da Brucella spp. em fetos e oócitos bovinos. Foram colhidas amostras do sangue de 512 vacas encaminhadas para o abate em um frigorífico do Estado de São Paulo; dessas, 212 foram utilizadas para a pesquisa de Leptospira spp. e Brucella spp. nos fetos, e 300 foram utilizadas para pesquisa desses agentes no líquido folicular e nos oócitos. Amostras de órgãos fetais (rim, fígado, baço e pulmão), conteúdo estomacal fetal, placenta materna e líquido folicular (LF) foram submetidas às técnicas de cultivo em meio próprio para crescimento de Leptospira spp (Fletcher) e Brucella spp. (Brucella-ágar) e à técnica de reação em cadeia da polimerase multiplex (PCRm) para ambos os agentes. Os oócitos provenientes de vacas sorologicamente negativas para leptospirose e brucelose foram maturados em meio contaminado com Leptospira interrogans sorovar Pomona, sendo uma parte em meio sem antibiótico e outra com antibiótico. Os oOOtos provenientes de fêmeas sorologicamente positivas para leptospirose foram maturados em meio de maturação esterilizado, sendo uma parte sem antibiótico e outra com antibiótico, e oOOtos provenientes de vacas sororreagentes para brucelose foram maturados em meio estéril sem antibiótico. Após a maturação, parte dos oócitos foi encaminhada para PCRm, e outra parte fixada em lâmina e corada pelas técnicas de Levaditi e- imunoistoquímica para a pesquisa de Leptospira spp.. Entre as 512 vacas avaliadas, 234 (45,70%) foram reagentes na soroaglutinação microscópica (SAM) e 50 (9,76%) sororreagentes na prova do antígeno acidificado tamponado (AA T), sendo 34 (6,64%)... / Leptospirosis and brucellosis are two of the most important diseases of the reproductive sphere in bovines, being able to be transmitted during the use of assisted reproduction techniques. This work aims to research the presence and the action of Leptospira spp. and Brucella spp. in bovine fetus and oocytes. Blood samples of 512 slaughtered cows, were collected in a slaughterhouse in the State of São Paulo. Of these, 212 were used for the research of Leptospira spp. and Brucella spp. in the fetus, and 300 were used for research of these agents in the follicular liquid and the oocytes. Samples of fetal organs (kidney, liver, spleen and lung), fetal stomach content, maternal placenta and follicular liquid (FL) were submitted to the techniques of cultivation for the growth of Leptospira spp. (Fletcher) and Brucella spp. (Brucella-agar) and the technique of PCRmultiplex for both agents. The oocytes from serological negative cows for leptospirosis and brucellosis were matured in a contaminated media with Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona, being a part without antibiotic and another one with antibiotic. The oocytes from serologically positive females for leptospirosis were matured in a sterilized environment, being a part without antibiotic and another with antibiotic and oocytes from cows seroreacting, from brucellosis were matured in sterile environmenta without antibiotic. Afier the maturation, part of the oocytes were directed to PCRm and another part settled in the blade and dyed by the Levaditi technique and immunohistochemical for the research of Leptospira spp.. Among the 512 evaluated cows, 234 (45,70%) reacted to the microscopic seroagglutination (MAT) and 50 (9,76%) reacted to the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT), being 34 (6,64%)...(Complete abstract, access undermentioned eletronic address)
2

Detecção de anticorpos e pesquisa de DNA de Leptospira spp. e Brucella spp. em bovinos abatidos no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte / Detection of antibody and search of Leptospira spp. and Brucella spp. in cattle slaughtered in state of Rio Grande do Norte

Araújo, Kênia Suênia Meira de 31 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-15T20:31:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KeniaSMA_DISSERT.pdf: 1150269 bytes, checksum: 54d277c76ed42d8d5e0470e502ceca2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / This study was aimed at researching anti-Leptospira spp. and anti-Brucella spp. agglutinins in cattle slaughtered in public slaughterhouses in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, as well as confirm the presence of these agents through PCR in the ovaries and epididymides of the slaughtered animals. For such purpose, serum, and ovary or epididymides were collected from cattle at the public slaughterhouses of that state. Sampling was performed during normal slaughter line, without any interference as the order, sex, age, or origin of the slaughtered animals. The screening of animal reagent to leptospirosis was made through the Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). To search for brucellosis, animals were screened by the Buffered Acidified Antigen test (BAA) and as a confirmatory test 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) was used. To detect bacterial DNA in samples of ovary and epididymides the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used. Of all the 306 animals evaluated, 189 (61.76%) were positive for the MAT, where the predominant serovar was Hardjo (24.9%). The second most frequent serovar was Wolffi (14.8%), followed by Butembo, Icterhaemorrragiae, and Hebdomadis who contributed with frequencies ranging from 6.9% to 2.6%. Lower frequencies were found for the serovars Australis (1.6%), Pomona (1.1%), Grippotyphosa (1.1%) and Patoc (1.1%). Canicola, Autumnalis, and Sentot had frequencies lower than 1%. Three animals were positive for the BAA test, however only one of these reacted positively to 2-ME. Not one of the samples was positive for Brucella spp. and Leptopira spp. DNA through the PCR technique. Given the above mentioned data it was concluded that the Leptospira spp. infection in cattle in the semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte occurs at higher frequency with the serovar Hardjo during the dry season of the year. The Brucella spp. infection is present but has very low frequency, and no DNA from Leptospira spp. and Brucella spp. was detected in the ovary and epididymis samples of the cattle examined / Objetivou-se pesquisar aglutininas anti-Leptospira spp. e anti-Brucella spp. em bovinos de abatedouros públicos no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, bem como confirmar através da PCR, a presença desses agentes nos ovários e epidídimos desses animais. Para isso, foram colhidos durante a linha normal de abate, o sangue e ovário ou epidídimo, de 306 animais no período de dezembro de 2010 a agosto de 2011. Através da Reação de Soroaglutinação Microscópica (SAM) foram detectados 189 (61,76%) animais sororeagente para Leptospira spp., sendo o sorovar Hardjo (24,9%) o mais predominante, seguido do Wolffi, Butembo, Icterhaemorrragiae e Hebdomadis que contribuiram com frequências que variaram de 14,8% a 2,6%. Os sorovares Australis, Pomona, Grippotyphosa, Patoc, Canícola, Autumnalis e Sentot foram menos frequentes. Em análise em separado, o sorovar Hadjo apresentou maior ocorrência no período seco do que no chuvoso (p=0,031). Para a brucelose os animais foram triados através da prova do Antígeno Acidificado Tamponado (AAT) e confirmados pela prova do 2-mercaptoetanol (2-ME). Três animais foram positivos ao AAT, desses apenas um reagiu positivamente ao 2-ME. A PCR foi utilizada para detecção do DNA bacteriano nas amostras de ovário e epidídimo. Nenhuma amostra foi positiva na PCR para detecção de DNA da Brucella spp. e Leptospira spp. Diante do exposto conclui-se que a infecção por Leptospira spp. em bovinos ocorre no semiárido do Rio Grande do Norte com maior frequência para o sorovar Hardjo durante o período seco do ano. A brucelose foi detectada, mas com baixa frequência. Através da PCR não foi detectado DNA de Leptospira spp. e Brucella spp. nos ovários e epidídimos dos animais

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